高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习4I.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习4I.docx
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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习4I
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习(4)(I)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Morethan40yearsago,JohnWilliamsgaveawayallofhisbelongingsandwentofftothemountainstolivethewaypeoplelived100yearsago.Forfoodhetrapswildanimals,fishesintherivers,andplantswhateverhecan.Johnlivesinacabinhemadebyhand,outoftreeshechoppeddownwithanax.Thoughhehasnorelativesheknowsof,hedoeshaveadeerheraisedfromafawn.ThedeerlivesinthehouseinthewinterandgoeswithJohnwhenhegoesintotheforestforfood.NobodyliveswithinfiftymilesofhiscabininthemountainsandJohnhasnotbeenoutofthemountainsduringtheentirefortyyears.OnedaylastyearIhikedintoseehowJohnlives.Itwaslikegoingbackintime.Therewerenoroads,nostores,nonoise,nopollution,notevenapostoffice.
Mostnotableofall,therewerenopeopleandthat'sjustthewayJohnWilliamswantstokeephispartoftheworld—withoutpeople.Butthereisaparadoxinhisstory.Johnisaneducatedman.Hehasbooksandnobodyknowshowhegotthem.Mostlyhereadsabouthisworld,theforest,theanimals,theplants,andthemountains.Hehasseenairplanesflyingoverheadbutdoesnotwanttoknowaboutthem.Forhim,electricityislightning,notlightbulbs,refrigerators,televisions,orwashingmachines.JohnWilliamsis85yearsoldandhadnothadasickdayinhislife.Heattributeshislonglifetothefactthatithasnothingtodowithpeopleandinorderthathemightenjoymanymoreyearsofhealth,happiness,andsolitude,Iwillnottellyouwherehiskingdomlies.Thereisnoroomthereforyouorme.
【文章大意】本文讲述了JohnWilliams住进深山老林里四十多年里过着孤身一人的原始生活,并介绍了其生活的基本状况。
1.WholivesinJohnWilliams'house?
A.Heandhisfamily.B.JohnWilliamshimself.
C.Nobody—hesleepsoutside.D.Agroupoffriends.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段Thoughhehasnorelativesheknowsof...可知是他自己。
2.JohnWilliams'houseismadeof________.
A.woodB.bricks
C.animalskinD.oldstones
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段Johnlivesinacabinhemadebyhand,outoftrees...可知他的房子是用木头盖的。
3.JohnWilliamshaslivedinhispresentlocation________.
A.sincehewasbornB.sincehiswifedied
C.almosthalfofhislifeD.sincehegraduatedfromcollege
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一句话“四十多年前他去了山区”,以及JohnWilliamsis85yearsold可知C项正确。
4.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcouldJohnWilliamsNOTuseinhiscabin?
A.Anax.B.Clothing.
C.Knives.D.Electricity.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据Forhim,electricityislightning,notlightbulbs,refrigerators,televisions,orwashingmachines.可知在他的木屋里没有电。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.
LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading125degreesFahrenheitbelowzero.Readingof85degreesbelowzeroaremoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Wintertemperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethewinteraverageisabout73degreesbelowzero.
OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature—thekillingchillofthefarNorthandthepolarSouth.
Tosurvive,menmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuildwindproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatalltimes.Notevenforamomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelowzerotemperatures.
Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult,buttheexplorerscanstayalive.
Whataboutanimals?
Cantheysurvive?
Dowefindplants?
DowefindlifeintheArcticandinAntarctica?
Yes,wedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.Thereislifeonland.
Antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalwaysbeenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeenafrozencontinent.AtonetimetheweatherinAntarcticamayhavebeenmuchlikeourown.
ExplorershavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisturemusthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chill”probablymean?
A.coldnessB.coolness
C.dampD.desert
答案:
A 猜测词义题。
根据前面的thelowtemperature可知这个画线词表示“寒冷”。
2.OneofthereasonswhythereisnomanlivinginAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArcticisthat________.
A.therearenowildlifethere
B.therearenominerals
C.theyareextremelycold
D.theyarehardtoaccess
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知极度寒冷使人们不可能生活在南极和北极的部分地区。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?
A.ThelowesttemperatureoftheworldisintheArctic.
B.TosurviveinthePoles,theexplorerswearthewarmestpossibleclothing.
C.Antarcticahasalwaysbeenacoldplace.
D.CoalhasbeenfoundintheArctic.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据“Polarexplorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.”可知B项符合题意。
4.Ifyouareexploringthepolarregion,youneedto______.
A.wearonlyfurs
B.buildawindproofshelter
C.useheaterssometimes
D.liveingroups
答案:
B 事实细节题。
根据第四段和第五段可知。
【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷
(二)】C
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.
Ifspellingbeestheonlypointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“play_safe”.Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:
“Thisworkisterrible!
Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadomitted(略过)toreadtheposition,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhispriorityhadconcentratedonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement.
36.Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout________.
A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C.theimportanceofthebasicwritingskills
D.thenecessityofteachingspelling
37.Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.writecarefully
B.doasteacherssay
C.usedictionariesfrequently
D.avoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof
38.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat________.
A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely
B.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
C.studentswillhavemoretrustinwriting
D.studentswilllearntospellwordscorrectly
39.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.
A.reasonableB.unfair
C.foolishD.careless
40.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.
A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills
B.theimportanceofspelling
C.thecorrectwayofmarkingposition
D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofaposition
36.B [本文是议论文,but,however,yet等连接词前面往往为他人或一般的观点和看法,连接词后才是作者的观点和看法。
本题可从第一段however后面的内容得知。
]
37.D [从此句的下句可知。
]
38.A [从第一段最后一句及第二段可知。
]
39.B [从最后一段中的关键词shocked及信息词but可知作者的态度。
]
40.D [由第一段最后一句可知D项正确。
]
【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷
(二)】D
Mylifesufferedalotinsummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime,Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral,Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.
Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn’t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,IthoughtIwasaslavetothefate.
Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.
Suddenlytherainstopped!
Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddleagedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)standingbehindme.Hesaidtome,“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?
Ifyoudidn’trun,youwouldgetdrenched.”
Themantoldmethathewasapromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs,itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn’tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...
Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.Iwenttoabigcityandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running,Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.
Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn’tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet,youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit,you’lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.
41.Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?
A.Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.
B.Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.
C.Hecouldn’taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.
D.Hedidn’thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.
42.Abo
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