毕业班吉林市第四次调研英语测试题.docx
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毕业班吉林市第四次调研英语测试题.docx
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毕业班吉林市第四次调研英语测试题
保密★启用前
吉林市普通中学2020-2021学年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试
★祝考试顺利★
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答,超出区域答题无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwouldthewomanliketogettothepostoffice?
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthedentist’s.B.Ataschool.C.Atacafé.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.
4.WhyisthedayspecialforLucy?
A.Sheisabouttobeamother.
B.Sheisabouttogotocollege.
C.Sheisabouttohaveherwedding.
5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydotonight?
A.Ordersomefoodathome.
B.Makedinneronhisown.
C.Comehomelate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。
6.Whatdidthespeakersjustwatch?
A.ATVshow.B.Afilm.C.Aconcert.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhattheywatched?
A.Itwastooviolent.B.Itwasn’tveryrealistic.C.Itwasalittleboring.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10小题。
8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthehospital.C.Onthecourt.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’suncle?
A.Hewasahighschoolcoach.
B.Heplayedacoupleofdifferentsports.
C.Hewasaprofessionalbasketballplayer.
10.Whathasthemanbeenworkingonrecently?
A.Hisball-handlingskills.B.Hisshootingskills.C.Hispassingskills.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.LivesintheUK.
B.TravelingintheUK.
C.BriefinformationabouttheUK.
12.WhichpartoftheUKdoesthemanthinkthewomancomesfrom?
A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Themidlands.
13.HowdoBritishpeopledifferfromeachotheraccordingtothewoman?
A.Bydress.B.Bylooks.C.Byaccents.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17小题。
14.Whodidthewomanmakeadealwith?
A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.
15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Volunteeratschool.
B.Startlookingforajob.
C.Domoreworkaroundthehouse.
16.Whyhasthewomandecidedtochangeherlife?
A.Tobecomeorganized.
B.Toactmorelikeanadult.
C.Tohavemoretimetoherself.
17.Whatwillthewomanbesavingmoneyfor?
A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Acar.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20小题。
18.WheredidChan’sparentsmoveto?
A.Australia.B.America.C.Canada.
19.HowoldwasChanwhenhemadehisfirstmovie?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Ten.
20.WhatwasChan’sfirsthitinNorthAmerica?
A.RumbleintheBronx.B.FistofFury.C.RushHour.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatevershelikes,youcanalwaysfindsomethingperfectforyourmom,whetheritiswine,coffeeorclothes.
►Forthebookworm
Forthewomanwhotookyoutothelibrarytogetyourveryfirstcard,showhowmuchyouappreciateherloveoflanguageandwordswithoneofthesebook-themedcupsforaMother’sDaygift.Youcanchoosefromagoodold-fashionedlibrarycard,afunnybannedbook’spattern,oronesfeaturingyourfavoriteliterarycharacters,includingEdgarAllenPoeandAliceinWonderland.ThesearesomeofthemostmeaningfulMother’sDaygiftsthatmomshaveeverreceived.LibraryCardCup,$18.49,Amazon.com.
►Forthebusinesstraveler
Whenshe’snotbusyteachingherchildrenhowtotietheirshoesandmindtheirmanners,themomyouloveisflyingacrossthecountryforanimportantclientmeeting.Sheneedsclothesthatdon’tgiveheranythingelsetoworryabout.Itdriesquicklyandresistswrinkles.FlorenceTravelDressbyOrvis,$119,Amazon.com.
►Forthegardener
Ifgardeningisyourmom’sbelovedpastime,introducehertotherapidlygrowingworldofsucculents(多肉植物)withthisDIYkit(工具箱).Inside,you’llfindawhitemossballplanter,ametalchainandhanginghook,twocolorsofreindeermoss(驯鹿苔),plantinginstructions,andanoptionallivesucculent.SucculentKokedamaStringGardenKit,$33.97,windowbox.com.
►Forthecoffeelover
Everykidknowsthenumberoneruleofthehousehold:
Don’ttalktomomuntilshe’shadhercoffee.Showyourunderstandingwithamonthlybrew(酿造)subscription.Thecoffeebeanscomefromallovertheworld,includingPeru,Brazil,PapuaNewGuineaandmore.AtlasCoffeeClubSubscription,$60forthreemonths,atlascoffeeclub.com.
21.Whichofthefollowinggiftsshouldyousendyourmotherifshelovesreading?
A.Acupwithalibrarycard.B.Afashionedlibrarycard.
C.Abannedbook’spattern.D.Abookwithliterarycharacters.
22.What’stheadvantageofFlorenceTravelDress?
A.Itcanresistbeingwet.B.It’sconvenienttocarry.
C.Itseemscheaptobuy.D.Itcanbewrinkle-free.
23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Momslookingafterkidsrequiremorecoffee.
B.AtlasCoffeeClubprovidesworld-classcoffeebeans.
C.Peoplemustpurchasesucculentsinadvance.
D.Succulentsarepopularnowadays.
B
Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape.ThatwasRobynRosenberger’smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.RosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowasbattlingapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis.Anyonesufferingfromwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough.“Ihadanahamoment(顿悟),”Rosenbergersays.“Brennawasasuperhero!
Sheneededacape.”SoRosenbergersentherone,andBrenna’smotherwasdelighted.
Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodedicateherselffulltimeto,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhand-madecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.
Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild’sinitialsorspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocket,oralightningbolt.Onerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate(腭裂),whichcausesdistinctfacialfeatures.RosenbergersenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.
Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany’ssocialmediaposts.“TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,”saysGabe’smom,KateGlocke.Infact,twoyearslater,“WestillbringGabe’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.”
24.Rosenbergerstartedmakingcapesbecauseshe_____________.
A.wantedtosetagoodexampletosickkids
B.hopedtoencouragekidswithseriousdiseases
C.aimedtocurethekidswithseriousdiseases
D.madeanattempttomakemoneyonline
25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRosenberger?
A.Optimistic.B.Independent.
C.Diligent.D.Caring.
26.WhichofthefollowingcapesareNOTavailable?
A.Purplecapeswiththechild’sinitials.
B.Pinkcapeswiththechild’sphoto.
C.Redcapeswithaheart-shapedpatch.
D.Bluecapeswithapatchshapedlikearocket.
27.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspaperareyoulikelytoreadthestory?
A.CoverStory.B.BookReview.
C.MedicalResearch.D.CampusLife.
C
“Humanactivityhaswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildlifesince1970,”CNNreportedonSeptember10,2020.Laterthatmonth,theGuardianreportedthat“40percentoftheworld’splantspeciesareatriskofextinction”.StanfordbiologistPaulEhrlichandhiscolleaguesarguedthat“theongoingsixthmassextinctionmaybethemostseriousenvironmentalthreattothepersistenceofcivilization”.Aroundthesametime,theDailyMailwarnedthat“humancivilizationstandsa90percentchanceofcollapse(崩溃)withindecadesduetodeforestation”.
Thesehorriblecalculationsandprojectionscomefromauthoritative-soundingreportsissuedbyinternationalagencies,conservationgroups,andpeer-reviewedscientificjournals.Butisthefutureofwildnatureandhumancivilizationreallysopoor?
Datafromuncontroversialmainstreamsourcesstronglyindicatethatbothhumanityandthenaturalworldarelikelytobeflourishing(繁荣)ratherthancollapsingattheendofthiscentury.Humanityisbecominganurbanspecies,andthat’sgoodfortheenvironment,sinceurbandwellers(居民)generallyuselesselectricity,producelessglobe-warmingcarbondioxide,andhavesmallerlandfootprintsthanpeoplelivinginthecountryside.By2100,itisestimatedthat85percentofpeoplewillbecitydwellers,whichwouldleaveonly1.2billionstilllivinginthecountryside.Thatmeansmorespaceforthewildlifeandlesspollutionfromtheagriculture.
Theglobaltree-coveringareaincreasedby865,000squaremilesbetween1982and2016.Theresearchersfoundthatgainsinforestareainthemild,subtropicalandnorthernclimaticzonesareoffsetting(抵消)declinesinthetropics.TheMarylandresearchersowemuchofthatincreaseto“naturalafforestationonabandonedagriculturalland”.“Furthermore,forestsinmountainousregionsareexpandingasclimatewarmingenablestreestogrowathigheraltitudes,”theyadded.
Humanitydoesfacebigenvironmentalchallengesinthecomingcentury.Butthescientificandeconomicevidenceshowsthatmostofthetrendsarepositiveorcanbeturnedinpositivedirectionbyhumanwisdom.Ratherthananageofextinction,
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