北师大UNIT 10.docx
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北师大UNIT 10.docx
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北师大UNIT10
学员英语科目一对一个性化教案
授课时间
月日
教师姓名
备课时间
月日
学员年级
八年级
课题名称
教学阶段
第()周
课时总数
共()课时
教育顾问
教学目标
个性化学习问题解决
基础强化,查漏补缺
教学重点
1、
2、
3、
4、
教学难点
1、
2、
3、
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
UNIT10MATERIALWORLD
一.重点词汇,词组
1.putoff推迟
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehavetoputoffthedeparture.
2.atpresent=now
Therearenotmanystudentsatpresent.现在没有多少学生。
翻译:
我们现在不需要它。
_______________________________________________________
3.defeat,beat,win的区别
defeat/beat+对手,win+比赛
三者都有战胜的意思
1)Defeat/beat+宾语(对手)
Theydefeatedtheenemyinthebattle.他们在那次战斗中打败敌人
IthinkJackcan beat alltherunnersinthecountry.
我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手
2)win的宾语是比赛、游戏或奖牌等
Theirteamhas won thegame.
他们队赢了这场比赛
win后面若跟表示人的宾语,是“说服,争取”的意思:
Youhavewonme。
你说服我了。
4.outofwork失业outofmemory失忆outofbreath喘不过起来
Outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的
Outoforder发生故障outofquestion毫无疑问
outofthequestion不可能outofreach够不着
4.beobsessedwith着迷于,痴迷于
Thelittleboyisobsessedwiththefantasynovels.
这个小男孩痴迷于玄幻小说。
5.determinetodosth=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.
Setupone’smindtodosth,决定做某事
他决定把这本书看完。
Hedeterminedtofinishreadingthisbook.
换成同义句:
6.beconcernedabout关心,关注
Wearequiteconcernedabouttheproblemswearefacingnow.
7.giveaway
1)赠送;分发
She gaveaway allhermoneytothepoor.
她把钱都送给穷人了
2)泄露;出卖
Hisaccent gave him away asanortherner.
他的口音让人听出他是北方人
Iwillgiveyousomemoney,sopleasedon’tgivemeaway.
我会给你些钱,所以请你不要出卖我。
8.beawareof意识到
Weshouldatalltimesbeawareofourownshortcomings.
我们必须随时注意自己的缺点
9.dropout退出
Charlesdecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingalittlemoneymakesyoufree.
∙You'llnevergotocollegeifyoudropoutofhighschool.
如果高中辍学,你就永远不能上大学了
10.Iwouldn’tgobacktobeingrichforanything.
什么也不可能让我回到富人行列了。
Gobacktodoing,这里的to是介词
类似的:
lookforwardtodoing期待做某事
Devote…to致力于beusedto习惯于
11.be/getdrunk醉的
12.Thatgreedylittlefelloweatssomanybananasthatheturnsyellow.
那个贪吃的小家伙吃了太多香蕉而变成了黄色
13.1)turnone’sbackto转身,背朝着
Heturnedhisbacktothewomanandleftwithoutaword.
他背朝着那个女人,然后一声不吭地走了。
2)turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬,拒绝
Iwon'teverforgivemyolderbrother--heturnedhisbackonmeandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.
我永远也不会原谅我的大哥哥。
当我失去我的工作的时候,他根本不肯帮忙,一点钱都不愿意借给我。
13.betiredof厌倦,相当于besickof/befedupwith
IamtiredofthefoodwhichIhaveeveryday.
Heistiredofworkinginthatcompanyandwantstoleave
Iamsickofyourlameexcuses.我听腻了你那些蹩脚的借口
语法:
一.a.Whereare_____students?
b.Perhaps______maynotthinkthatway.
A.other,anotherB.others,others
C.theother,otherD.theother,others
1.指单数时,若是泛指用another(若直接接名词一定是单数),若是特指用theother(若后接名词一定是单数):
Hefinishedhiscakeandaskedforanother(one).他吃完了那块蛋糕后又要了一块。
(泛指)
shuttheothereye,too.另一只眼也闭上。
(特指)
2.指复数时,若泛指用other(若后接名词一定是复数),若特指用theother(若后接名词一定是复数):
Otherpeoplemayobjecttoyouridea.别人可能会反对你的意见。
Sheisclevererthantheotherstudentsinherclass.她比班上的其他学生要聪明些。
(特指)others(表泛指)永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词),其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”。
同样地theothers(表特指)也永远表示复数意义(其后也不能接名词),大致相当于“theother+复数名词”
3.theother和thesecond区别
Theother表示两者中的一个
Thesecond表示一些列人物中的第二个
Thewinner’sscorewas10.thesecondone’sis9,thethirdgotbelow7.
习题:
( )1)Willyoushowme_____?
Idon’tlikeitscolour.
( )2)Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and_____isIBMPC586.
( )3)Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.
( )4)ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,maths,biologyandmany_____subjects.
( )5)Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom?
Whereare_______?
( )6)Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjinand____fromBeijing.
答案:
1)another2)theother 3)other
4)other 5)theothers6)others
二.
3)some,any,no可以与more连用,表示“更多”。
【例如】Pleasegivemesomemorewater,forIamreallythirsty.Ihavenomoregoodideas.Iamatmywit'send.Doyouhaveanymorebooksavailable
SomeorAny?
1.-"Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?
"(some/any)
-"Yes,please."
2.Iwonderif_____willshowupatthemeeting?
(someone/anyone)
3.Doesn't_____knowtheanswertothisquestion?
(someone/anyone)
4.OnTV_____saidthatsmokingdoesnotcauselungcancer.(someone/anyone)
5.(annoyedandemphatic)Howcan_____tellsuchapackoflies?
(someone/anyone)
6.Itmustbedifficulttolivewithout_____money.(some/any)
7.Haveyouseenmyshoes?
Ican'tfindthem_____.(somewhere/anywhere)
8.-"Canyoubelievewe'verunoutofmilk!
"
-"Wouldyoulikemetoget_____atthenearestshop?
"(some/any)
9._____saytheinternetisjustahypeandthatitwillblowover.(Some/Any)
10._____daypeacewillcometoNorthernIreland.(Some/Any)
11.Ourshipmentisduetoarrive_____daynow.(some/any)
12.Ihaven'tseenyoufor_____timenow.(some/any)
13.Ifin_____eventafirewouldbreakout,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisevacuatethebuilding.(some/any)
14.Isthere_____realevidencethatmyclienthasactuallycommittedthecrime?
(some/any)
15.Isthere_____Icandoforyou,madam?
(something/anything)
解答在此。
未作答請勿偷看
1.some 2.anyone 3.anyone 4.someone 5.anyone 6.any 7.anywhere 8.some9.Some 10.Some 11.any 12.some 13.any 14.any 15. anything
三.1.many和much许多
Many+可数名词复数;much+不可数名词
ps:
many和much的区别不在于它们所在的句型,而在于它们后面所接的名词
2.few和afew+可数名词复数;little和alittle+不可数名词
few表否定,很少,没几个;afew表肯定,少许,少数
little表否定,很少,几乎没有;alittle表肯定,少量,少许”
用much,many,few,little,afew和alittle填空
1)Thereare_______busesinLondon.
2) Ihaven'tgot_______timeforstudyinrecentweeks.
3)Pleasedon'tmakeso_______noise.
4)Janedoesn'tknow_______peopleinShanghaiandhasonlya________friendshere.
5) Idon'tlike_______butteronmybread.
6)Bobsaidthathehad_______moneyandhecouldnotgoanywhere.
7)Thereareonly_______cigarettesinthebox.doyouwanttohaveone?
8)Thereisonly_______tealeftintheteapot.I'llgoandmakesomemore.
9)Janegaveme_______helpwithmywork.
10)Yourhomeworkisbetterthanusual.Youhaveonly________mistakes.
lesson2therightprice
一.重要词汇,词组
1.enthusiastic很感兴趣的,热情的
比较级moreenthusiastic最高级mostenthusiastic
Myparentsare enthusiastic skiers.
我的父母是滑雪迷
2.bargain
1)n.便宜货abargainisabargain.便宜货就是便宜货
2)V.讨价还价
3.discount打折
我们对现金付款给予九折优惠。
误:
Wegive(a)90%discountforcash.
正:
Wegive(a)10%discountforcash.
3.comment意见,看法
ThePentagonrefusedtocommentonthemediareport.
五角大厦对这项报导不作任何评论
Lesson3Money
一重要单词,词组
1.appealto使喜欢,吸引
Thetwomen'slifestoriesappealtodifferentgroups.
两人的人生故事吸引着不同的人群
向...呼吁,恳求
Theynever appealedto usformercy.
他们从不向我们乞求怜悯
2.approximately近似地,大约地;=about
3.containing和including区别
4.thinktwice再三考虑,三思
TheteacheradvisedLoutothinktwicebeforedecidingtoquitschool.
老师劝告罗在决定退学前要好好考虑
5.forcesb.Todosth.强迫某人做某事
Thesoilerosionhasforcedmanylocalfarmerstomovetootherareas.
Hisfatherforcedhimtocomehere.
6.agreewithsb.同意某人
7.1)itistimeforsbtodosth.是时候做某事
itistimeforyougotobed.你是时候去睡觉了。
3)Itis(high/about)time(that)…正是做…时候了,虚拟语句
Itishightimethatwebeganthemeeting
Itis(high)timethatwegothome.是我们该回家的时候了.
Itis(high)timethatwewenttobed. 是我们该睡觉的时候了
8.playanimportantrole扮演重要的角色
Fatherplaysanimportantroleinafamily.父亲在家庭中扮演重要的角色
9.makealiving谋生,维持生活
Tomakealiving,Vernehadtowriteandsellstories.
为了谋生,他不得不撰写并销售他的故事书
10.change…into把..变成
11.what’smore=moreover而且,更重要的是
Sheismyfriend;whatismore,sheismybestfriend’sgirlfriend.
语法:
不定式
动名词与不定式
1) 动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是:
状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是:
目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
不定式的特殊句型
1)Why not原形表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:
为什么不……?
干吗不……?
例如:
Why not take a holiday?
干吗不去度假?
2)too…to 太…以至于…
He is too excited to speak.
他太激动了,说不出话来。
当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:
非常… 等于very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家
三.动词不定式的否定式:
nottodo
1)Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen
3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to driveB. to never driverC. never driving D. never drive
四. 1)使役动词 let, have, make:
感官动词
see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:
在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
五.To+Ving
admit to承认, confess to承认,
be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to 习惯于,
stick to 坚持, turn to开始,着手于,
devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于,
look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意
lesson4ADVERTISEMENTS
1.itisnobiggerthanacreditcard.
nobiggerthan相当于assmallas…
no比较级than表示前后两者都不
not比较级than表示前者不如后者
thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone
这本书和那本书一样不令人感兴趣
thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone
这本书不如那本书有兴趣
2.too;also;either;aswell
A.too是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。
一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,
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