奥鹏专升本英语语言学作业.docx
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奥鹏专升本英语语言学作业.docx
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奥鹏专升本英语语言学作业
第一套
一、单选题(共20道试题,共60分。
)
1.____isthestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns.B.Phonology
2.(EEC)isanimportantorganizationintheworld.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)D.Acronym
3.Everysyllablehasa(n)____,whichisusuallyavowel.A.nucleus
4.(Tick-tuck)isthesoundbyaclock(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.SoundReduplication
5._________isaprocesswhichcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.B.Blending
6.Thevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsproducedisregardedas__________.A.Voicing
7.Iliketohave(brunch)quiteoften.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)C.Blending
8.Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalleda________.A.phoneme
9.(Tick-tuck)isthesoundproducedbyaclock.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)C.SoundReduplication
10.______isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.B.Blending
11.Incompounds,the____morphemedeterminesthepartofspeechoftheword.C.central
12.Aneditorisapersonwho(edits)anewspaper.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)C.Backformation
13.Thefollowingareallsuprasegmentalfeaturesexcept____.C.voicing
14.Thesenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris______.D.homonymy
15.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageisnamed.C.metalanguage
16.Thesyllabicunitmadeupbythe____iscalledarhyme.B.nucleus+coda
17.Freemorphemeswerecalled_________traditionally.D.root
18.Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris__________.D.homonymy
19.Thequestionsof“Howislanguageacquired?
Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?
”areexploredin__________.C.psycholinguistics
20.Heis(watering)flowers.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Conversion
二、判断题(共20道试题,共40分。
)V
1.Agreenbottleisabottlewhosecolorisgreen.A.错误
2.Syntaxisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.A.错误
3.Soundswhichareproducedwiththeupperteethtouchingthelowerliparelabialdentals.B.正确
4.Allthefricativeshavethecharacteristicof.B.正确
5.Phonologyandphoneticsarebothconcernedwiththestudyofspeechsounds,butthetwodifferinperspectives.B.正确
6.Themeaningofcompoundsisnotalwaysthesumofmeaningofthecomponents.Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;itisakindoffly.
B.正确
7.Inthephrasesaflockofsheep,aherdofcattle,bothsheepandcattlecontainonlyone
1
morpheme.A.错误
8.Eponymsarewordsthatoriginatefrompropernamesofindividualsorplaces.B.正确
9.Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermedmetadiscourses.A错误
10.Wordslikemanandwomanaregradableantonyms.A.错误
11.[u:
]possessesthefeatures[+high][+back][+round][+tense].B.正确
12.Themeaningofcompoundsisnotalwaysthesumofmeaningofthecomponents.B.正确
13.Allvowelsarevoiced.B.正确
14.Syntactically,EnglishisanexampleofSOVlanguage.A.错误
15.Thefeaturesthatarefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalledfreevariation.A.错误
16.[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives,liquidsandglides.B.正确
17.Smogisaclippedword.A.错误
18.Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeaning.B.正确
19.Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenelephantandanimalishyponymy.B.正确
20.Clippingisaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.B.正确
第二套
一、单选题(共20道试题,共60分。
)
1.(Tick-tuck)isthesoundproducedbyaclock.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)C.SoundReduplication
2.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageisnamed.C.metalanguage
3.Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalleda________.A.phoneme
4.(Watt)isthemeasurementunitofelectricity.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
D.Eponym
5.____isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.creativity
6.Thestudyoflanguageingeneralisoftentermed____.B.generallinguistics
7.enlarged(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Derivation
8.Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalled_________.D.root
9.blackboard(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)D.Compounding
10.Syntactically,Japaneseis____language.D.agglutinating
11.Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledroots,andboundmorphemes_________.C.affixes
12.This(classroom)islarge.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)D.Compounding
13.(Orlon)isakindofclothmaterial.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)B.Coinage
14.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtosuprasegmentalfeatures?
D.Syllable
15.referstothefactthatlanguageprovidesopportunitiesforsendingmessagesthathaveneverbeensentbeforeandforunderstandingnovelmessages.C.Creativity
16.(EEC)isanorganizationintheworld.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Acronym
17.Englishisanexampleof_________languages.D.SVO
18.____isatypicaltonelanguage.C.Chinese
19.(Orlon)isakindofnewclothmaterial.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
B.Coinage
20.This(classroom)islargeandbright.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)B.Compounding
二、判断题(共20道试题,共40分。
)
1.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.A.错误
2.Twowordsthatdifferbyonlyonesoundinthesamepositionarecalledminimalpairs.B.正确
3.Thefocusoftraditionallinguisticsisondiachronicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanonsynchronicstudyoflanguage.B.正确
4.Asyllableisnotalwayscomposedofonset,nucleusandcoda.B.正确
5.Thevoicelessbilabialstopinpinandtheoneinspinareincomplementarydistribution.B.正确
6.[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives,liquidsandglides.B.正确
7.Supersegmatalfeaturesaredistinctivefeatures.B.正确
8.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalledamorph.A.错误
9.InEnglish,thetwoliquids[l]and[r]arephonemes,butinKorean,theyareallophones.B.正确
10.Theinterpersonalfunctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemoflanguage.A.错误
11.Everysyllablehasarhyme,whichisusuallyavowel.A.错误
12.Inthephrasesaherdofcattle,aflockofsheep,bothcattleandsheepcontainonemorphemes.A.错误
13.ThestudyofspeechsoundsiscalledPhonology.A.错误
14.Languageisdefinedasasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.B.正确
15.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage.B.正确
16.Toneisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeaning.B.正确
17.Differentarrangementsofthesamewordshavedifferentmeanings.B.正确
18.Blendingisaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.A.错误
19.Soundsaresaidtobeincontrastivedistributioniftheyappearinthesameenvironment.B.正确
20.Syntactically,Japaneseisanagglutinatinglanguage.B.正确
第三套
一、单选题(共20道试题,共60分。
)
1.______isaminimalpair.A.moon/noon
2.fridge(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)D.Clipping
3.(Orlon)isakindofnewclothmaterial.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)B.Coinage
4.______isaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.A.Conversion
5.Thefollowingsareallfeaturesoflanguageexcept__________.C.changeability
6.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.
Halliday?
D.Logicalfunction
7.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtosuprasegmentalfeatures?
D.Syllable
8.Clippingisaprocessthat____apolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.C.shortens
9.Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermed__________.B.metafunctions
10.Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalled_________.D.root
11.Theword“multinationality”has______morphemes.C.4
12.(Watt)isthemeasurementunitofelectricity.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)D.Eponym
13.InModernlinguistics__________languageisregardedaspremier.B.spoken
14.classroom(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)D.Compounding
15.________isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.C.Creativity
16.Englishisanexampleof_________languages.D.SVO
17.Watt(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)C.Eponym
18.Itisthe____functionoflanguage,inasense,thatbringstheworldintoourmind.A.Ideational
19.Aneditorisapersonthat(edits)anewspaper.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)B.Backformation
20.watering(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)B.Conversion
二、判断题(共20道试题,共40分。
)
1.Inthestudyofthefirststepisthetaskofauditoryphonetics.A.错误
2.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalledamorpheme.B.正确
3.Languagecontainstwosubsystems:
soundsandmeanings.B.正确
4.Theword“multinationality”has2morphemes.A.错误
5.Arbitrarinessisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.错误
6.Clippingisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.A.错误
7.Theinitialvowelineconomicscanbeeither[i:
]or[e].Thetwovowelsareinfreevariation.B.正确
8.ThestudyofspeechsoundsiscalledPhonology.A.错误
9.Abbreviationisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.A.错误
10.Distinctivefeaturesinonelanguagemustbedistinctiveinanother.A.错误
11.Coinageisaprocessofinventingwordsbasedonexistingmorphemes.A.错误
12.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage.B.正确
13.Morphologyisdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.A.错误
14.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.A.错误
15.Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledroots,andboundmorphemessuffixes.A.错误
16.Toneisnotadistinctivefeature.A.错误
17.Thelexicalsenserelationbetweencatandanimalishyponymy.B.正确
18.Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;itisakindoffly.B.正确
19.Voicingisthevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareproduced.B.正确
20.Whenthetonguetouchesthealveolarridge,thesoundproducedisdescribedasalveolar.A.错误
第四套
一、单选题(共20道试题,共60分。
)
1.maybedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.
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