BEC口语资料.docx
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BEC口语资料.docx
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BEC口语资料
BEC口语讲义
Part1Interview:
SampleScenarios
Interlocuter:
Goodmorning.MynameisX,andthisismycolleague,Y.AndyournamesareAandB?
A:
Yeah.
B:
Yeah.
I:
Thankyou.Now,firstofall,we’dliketoknowsomethingabouteachofyou.MsA,canyoutellmeabitaboutyourself.
A.Mypleasure.Asyouknow,mynameisA.I’mfromJiangsuProvince.I’mnowstudyinginOOUniversity.AndI’mmajoringininternationaltradethere.
I:
Thankyou.MsA.NowMsB,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourambitions?
B:
Yes,IamnowastudentwithOOUniversitymajoringinbusinessadministration.IhopeIcangetmyMBAandjoinaworldfamousmultinationalcompany.AndafterIhavehadenoughexperience,Iamgoingtostartacompanyofmyown.
I:
Thankyou,MsB.AndMsA,couldyoutellmeaboutyourambitions?
A:
Abigquestionformeindeed.I’veneverthoughtaboutit,butIbetI’llworktowardsaCEOofabigmultinationalcorporation.That’smygoalinlife.Andthat’swhyIamspendingsomuchtimeonEnglish,businessEnglishinparticular..
I:
Mr.A,yousayyou’respendingalotoftimeonbusinessEnglish.DoyouthinkbusinessEnglishisdifficulttolearn?
A:
Notexactly,thoughitmaybedifficultattheinitialstage.ThethingisthatyouneedtohavesomebusinessknowledgebeforeyoustarttolearnbusinessEnglish.
I:
Howaboutyou,MsB?
Isitdifficultforyou?
B:
Notreally.Youknow,IlikeEnglishverymuch,andmymajorisbusinessadministration.SoIhavealwaysfoundbusinessEnglishveryinteresting.
****
I:
Goodmorning,mynameisX,andthisismycolleague,Y.AndyournamesareAandB?
A:
Yeah.
B:
Yes.
I:
Thankyou.Now,firstofall,we’dliketoknowsomethingabouteachofyou.MissA,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourwork?
A:
Mypleasure.I’mworkingwithAPCInc.,whichisaUS-basedcompany.Ihaveworkedthereforthreeyearsontheinternationalmarketingside.Imustsaythatitisaveryinterestingjob.Ilovemyjob.
I:
Thankyou,MissA.NowMissB,canyoutellmeaboutyouractivitiesoutsidecollege?
B:
Well,Idoalotofinterestingthingsinmysparetime.Ioftengoshoppingonweekends,somethingmostoftheyoungladieslikemedothatintheirsparetime.AndIhaveworkedparttimeforseveralbigcompanies.Ithink,bydoingthat,Icanhavesomehands-onexperienceinbusiness.That’sveryimportantformyfuturecareer.
I:
Thankyou,MissB.AndyouMissA,canyoutellmeaboutyourhometown?
A:
Hmm…well,myhometownisNantong.ItliesatthemouthofYangtzeRiver,thelongestinChina.Ithasapopulationof5million.There’squitesomeplacesofhistoricalintereststhere.Andtheeconomythereisgrowingfastinmyhometown.Thefriendlyenvironmenthasattractedalotofinvestmentfromoverseas.
I:
MissB,yousaidyou’dworkedforseveralcompaniesonaparttimebasis.Isthereanyotherreasonforyoutoworkthereapartfromobtainingsomeworkexperience?
B:
Yeah.ObviouslyIcanmakesomeextramoneyfromthat.Youknow,mymotherisnowretrenched.It’sreallynoteasyformyparentstosupportme.AndIdon’twanttobetooheavyaburdenforthem.
I:
Howaboutyou,MissA?
Areyouaparttimebyanychance?
A:
Oh,yes.ButIdon’tworkforcompanies.Iteachseveralprivatestudents.Ithinkteachingisaveryinterestingjob,especiallywhenIseemystudentsaremakingprogress.AndjustasMissBsaid,moneyisanimportantconsiderationforme.SoIteachforentertainmentaswellasforcash.
Otherpossiblequestions:
Life:
What’syourname?
Whereareyoufrom?
Doyouthinktheplaceyouarelivinginisanidealplaceforliving?
Wheredoyouliketolive,inthecityorinthecountryside?
Doyoulivenearhere?
Howdidyoucomehere?
Work:
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatkindofworkdoyoulike?
Whodoyouworkfor?
Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourwork?
Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentjob?
Whatdoyouthinkofworkingathome?
Doyoulikeyourboss?
Whatkindofbossdoyoulikebest?
Study:
Wheredoyoustudy?
Whatkindofsubjectsdoyoulikebest?
Doyoulikeyourschool?
Howdoyoulikeexamsatschool?
Hobbies:
Whatdoyouoftengoshoppingfor?
Doyoulikesports?
Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?
DoyouthinkfootballismorepopularinChinathanbefore?
Whatareyouhobbies?
Whatkindofextracurricularactivitiesdoyoulikebest?
Whyareyouinterestedingolf?
****
Part2Mini-presentation:
(1minpreparation,1mintalk)
Thestructureofagoodmini-presentation:
I.Introduction:
oneortwosentences.Noneedtobeverylong.
TherearetwowaysofstartingthequestioninBECIII“howto…’and‘theimportanceof…’,andBECIIquestionsalwaysstartwith‘whatisimportantwhendoingsomething’
So,for‘howto…’,youcanalwaysstartwith‘Well,whenitcomestoxxing…,quiteanumberofthingscanbedone.’or‘Well,asisknowntoall,itisveryimportantto…Thequestionisofcourse–how?
’
For‘theimportanceof…’,youcanstartwith‘Well,inmyview,youshouldnotunderestimatetheimportanceof…’or‘Well,asisknowntoall,itisveryimportantto…Thequestionisofcourse–why?
’
ForBECII,youcanstartwith‘Well,whenitcomestoxxing…,severalvitalfactorsmustbetakenintoaccount.‘or‘Well,asweallknow,manyfactorsmustbeconsideredwhen…,thequestionsisofcourse–whichones?
’
Basically,‘howto…’asksaboutmethods,‘theimportanceof…’asksaboutbenefits,and‘whatisimportantwhen…’asksaboutfactorstoconsider.
II.Mainbody:
1stpoint+developmentsentences
2ndpoint+developmentsentences
(3rd,4thpoints+developmentsentences)……
Duringthepreparation,youshouldthinkofatleasttwopoints,intheformofkeywordsorkeyphrases.Thenyoumakeasentenceusingtheeachkeywordorphrase.
Therearefourcommonwaystoconstructadevelopmentsentence:
1.Explanationofthepoint:
Inthisway,Toputitanotherway,Inotherwords,Thatistosay,…sotospeak,…let’ssay
2.StatingReasons:
Asaresult,Asaconsequence,Consequently,Therefore,Dueto,Thanksto,Onaccountof
3.GivingExamples:
Say,Forinstance,Forexample,Asagoodexample,Bywayofexample
4.Negativehypothesis:
If…not
Beginning:
Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Foronething,Atthefirststage,Initially,Thecompanywillbeginby…
Transition:
And,Andofcourse,Then,Besides,Ontheotherhand,Butmorethanthat,Notonlythat,Apartfromthat,Andanotherthing,Ontopofthat,What’smore,Beyondthose,Butmostimportantly,Butaboveall,Lastbutnotleast,Once…,Having(done)…
III.RecapitulationorConclusion:
oneortwosentences.
Allinall,Inshort,Inaword,Inbrief,Tosummarise,Tosumup,Torecap,Inconclusion,Onthewhole,Altogether,Inanutshell,Tocutalongstoryshort
Youcanusethepattern‘Whiletherearealsootherconsiderationsin…Ibelievethefactorsmentionedabovearethemostsignificantones.‘for‘howto…’and‘whatisimportant…’questions.For‘theimportanceof…’,youcanuse‘Whiletherearealsootherargumentswhy…Ibelievethereasonsmentionedabovearethemostsignificantones.‘
****
SampleMini-presentations:
A.III-1.CareerDevelopment:
howtofillakeyvacancy
Whenitcomestofillingakeyvacancy,acompanywillusuallyfollowthesamestandardprocedure.(开题)
Itwillbeginbyproducinganaccuratejobdescriptionofwhatitwouldlikethesuccessfulcandidatetodo.(要点1,关键词jobdescription)Fromthis,itcanthenproduceaprofileofthisidealcandidate,whichisalistofskills,experience,attributesandsoon.(发展1,解释)
Havingproducedthisprofile,thecompanymustthendecideonthebestrecruitmentmethodtocaptureacandidatewiththisprofile.(要点2,关键词recruitmentmethod)Thismightbeaninternaladvertisementoranexternaladvertisementinanewspaper,ontheInternetsay,evenanagencyorperhapsaheadhunter.(发展2,例子)
Havingdecidedonthebestrecruitmentmethod,theadvertisementsarethenplacedortheheadhuntercontactedandalistofcandidateswillbethendrawnuptobeputthroughthecompany’srecruitmentprocesses.(要点3,关键词recruitmentprocesses)Thismightbeinterviews,psychometrictestsorevenhand-writinganalysis.(发展3,例子)Thiswillthenproducetheidealcandidateforthecompany.
Thecompanywillthenhavetonegotiatetermswiththiscandidate(要点4,关键词negotiateterms)and,hopefully,thiswillresultintermswhicharebothaffordableforthecompanyandattractiveenoughtogetthecandidatetheywant.(发展4,解释)
Eventhoughdifferentcompaniesvarysomewhatintheireffortstofillopenposts,thestepsmentionedaboveareverymuchthenormratherthantheexceptioninanyindustry.(结论)
B.III-11.Recruitment:
theimportanceofhavingagoodCV
Well,inmyopinion,youshouldneverunderestimatetheimportanceofhavingagoodCV.(开题)
Tobeginwith,inthemajorityofcases,yourCVistheemployer’sfirstimpressionofyou.(要点1,关键词firstimpression)Yourfirstchancetoimpressyourpotentialemployer,let’ssay.(发展1,解释)Asyoushouldremembertoyouradvantage,you’vegotonly30secondstoleaveapositiveimpressiononsomeone,whetherheisacustomerorapotentialemployer.(发展1,解释)
Butmorethanthat,yourCValsoshowcasesyouressentialskillsinordertocompeteintoday’sjobmarket.(要点2,关键词skills)Inotherwords,itprovidesanillustrationofyourskillstoorganize,summarize,prioritizeandpresentinformationeffectively,say,aswellasyourlinguisticandcommunicativeabilities.(发展2,解释)
Butaboveall,aCV,byitsverynature,alsoindicateshowyourqualificationandexperiencematchyouremployer’srequirements.(要点3,关键词qualificationandexperience)Inthisway,yourprospectivebosswillbeabletoreachasou
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