专业英语课堂笔记.docx
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专业英语课堂笔记.docx
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专业英语课堂笔记
举例:
针刺acupuncture
《中医杂志》2012年11月第53卷第22期:
1921
陈璐广州中医药大学针灸推拿学院
针刺治疗急性期贝尔麻痹有效性与安全性的系统评价
SystematicReviewofEfficacyandSafetyofAcupunctureforAcuteBell’sFacialParalysis
•《中医杂志》2012年5月第53卷第9期:
761
•马忠新疆医科大学附属中医医院针灸科
•针刺治疗代谢综合征患者37例临床观察
•ClinicalObservationonAcupuncturefor37CasesofMetabolicSyndrome
“电针”译为:
electroacupuncture
•举例:
《中华中医药杂志》2010年6月第25卷第6期:
---853
•冯雯琪四川省宜宾市第二人民医院
•电针对非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠血脂及肝功能的影响
•Influenceofelectroacupunctureonbloodlipidandliverfunctioninnonalcoholicfattyliverrats
《中医杂志》2013年11月第54卷第21期:
1843
•五子衍宗汤加味联合电针治疗老年功能性尿失禁65例
•ClinicalObservationonSupplementedWuziYanzongDecoctionCombinedwithElectroacupuncturefor65CasesofUrinaryIncontinenceintheElderly
“眼针”译为Eye-acupuncture
•《中医杂志》2011年8月第52卷第16期:
1398王艳杰辽宁中医药大学基础医学院(973计划)
•眼针疗法对腹泻型肠易激综合征大鼠结肠神经激肽1表达的影响
•EffectofEye-acupunctureTherapyonExpressionofColicNeurokinin1ofDiarrheaIrritableBowelSyndromeModelRats
•眼针疗法能够改善急性脑梗死患者的认知功能,提高了患者的生活质量。
Eye-acupuncturetherapycanimprovecognitivefunctioninacutecerebralinfarctionpatients.
•目的:
观察眼针疗法对急性脑梗死患者认知功能的影响。
•Objective:
toobservetheeffectofeye-acupuncturetherapy oncognitive function in acute cerebralinfarctionpatients.
•耳针译为:
auricularneedle;
•auriculo-acupuncture;
•earacupuncture;
•otopuncture
•电针联合耳针治疗2型糖尿病203例临床观察
•ClinicalObservationonElectro-AcupunctureCombinedwithAuricularAcupuncturefor203CaseofType2Diabetes
•头皮针:
scalpacupuncture
•皮肤针
•cutaneousacupuncture
•skinneedle
•cutaneousneedle
•dermalneedle
•Aim:
Toobservethesynergisticactionofscalpacupunctureandmodernrehabilitationintreatinginfantilecerebralpalsy.
•目的:
观察头针与现代康复疗法在治疗小儿脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)中的协同作用。
“灸”译为:
moxibustion
•《中医杂志》2012年8月第53卷第16期:
1390
•张秋芳赵燕平华南师范大学生物光子学中医学实验室
•艾灸对人体红外热像及生理信号的即刻效应
•ImmediateEffectofMoxibustiononInfraredThermalImagingandPhysiologicalSignalsofHumanBody
•艾灸对大鼠胃粘膜损伤修复相关细胞信号蛋白质的影响
•ResearchontheEffectofMoxibustiononGastricMucosalInjuryRepairRelatedCellSignalingProteinswithProteinFingerprinting
“热敏灸”Heat-sensitizationMoxibustion
•腧穴热敏化艾灸对慢性腹泻脾肾亏虚证患者胃泌素及胃动素的影响
•EffectsofAcupointHeat-sensitizationMoxibustionontheGastrinandMotilininChronicDiarrheaPatientsofPi-ShenDeficiencySyndrome
“穴位”译为acupuncturepoint,现简化acupoint
•针灸治疗近视取穴规律文献研究
•LiteratureStudyontheRegularityofAcupointsSelectionfortheTreatmentofMyopia
(针刺)得气Acu-esthesia
•Bringaboutthedesiredsensation(inacupuncturetreatment)
•Gettingtheqiofacupuncture
•Needingresponse
拔火罐cupping
cuppingglass
•穴位埋线疗法
•acupointcatgutembeddingtheary
•《中医杂志》2013年10月第54卷第19期
•曲牟文中国中医科学院广安门医院肛肠科
•八髎穴埋线治疗慢传输型便秘30例临床观察
•ClinicalObservationonBaliaoAcupointsCatgutEmbeddingfor30CasesofSlowTransitConstipation
“手法”译为manipulation
•六步手法与电针治疗早期膝关节骨性关节炎临床随机对照研究
•Random-controlledStudyonSix-StepManipulationandElectroacupunctureforEarlyKneeOsteoarthritis
•二步六法推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症30例疗效观察
•Two-StepSix-MethodTuinaManipulationfor30CasesoflumbarDiscHerniation
“经脉”译为channel或meridian
•1.手太阴肺经Lungmeridianofhand-taiyin
•2.手阳明大肠经Largeintestinemeridianofhand-yangming
•3.足阳明胃经Stomachmeridianoffoot-yangming
•4.足太阴脾经Spleenmeridianoffoot-taiyin
•5.手少阴心经Heartmeridianofhand-shaoyin
•6.手太阳小肠经Smallintestinemeridianofhand-taiyang
•7.足太阳膀胱经Bladdermeridianoffoot-taiyang
•8.足少阴肾经Kidneymeridianoffoot-shaoyin
•9.手厥阴心包经Pericardiummeridianofhand-jueyin
•10.手少阳三焦经Tripleenergizermeridianofhand-shaoyang
•11.足少阳胆经Gallbladdermeridianoffoot-shaoyang
•12.足厥阴肝经Livermeridianoffoot-jueyin
举例:
少阳经Shaoyang–channel
•针刺少阳经特定穴治疗偏头痛急性发作患者35例临床观察
•EffectofAcupunctureatSpecificAcupointsofShaoyangChannelonAcuteMigraineof30Cases
•电针阳明经穴对急性脑梗死患者PAC-1表达及下肢功能恢复的影响
•EffectofElectro-needlingatAcupointsoftheYangmingMeridianontheExpressionofPAC-1andLowerLimbFunctionsinAcutecerebralInfarctionPatients
•基于红外热成像技术的支气管哮喘患者肺经与大肠经相关腧穴体表温度研究
•ResearchontheSurfaceTemperatureofLung-LargeIntestineMeridianRelatedChannelPointsinPatientswithBronchialAsthmaBasedonInfraredImagingTechnology
•督脉Governorvessel
•任脉Conceptionvessel
•冲脉thoroughfarevessel
•对于“督脉”、“任脉”、“冲脉”,中文虽然称其“脉”,实际任然是“经”的意思。
这种所谓的“国际标准化”,你觉得对吗?
举例:
冲脉Chong-channel
•补肾调冲法对多囊卵巢综合征患者抗苗勒氏管激素及卵细胞质量的影响
•EffectsofShenInvigoratingandChong-channelRegulatingMethodonAnti-MullerianHormoneandOocyteQualityinPolycysticOvarianSyndromePatients
举例:
“络脉”collateral
•益气养阴消癥通络方治疗早期糖尿病肾病临床观察
•ClinicalObservationofTreatingEarlyDiabeticNephropathybyQiSupplementing,YinNourishing,BloodStasisDispersing,CollateralDredgingRecipe
•思考题1手厥阴心包经;手阳明大肠经
•2(针刺)得气;针灸“穴位”;“眼针”;皮肤针;“热敏灸”
•3.moxibustion;cutaneousacupuncture;
•4.针刺治疗失眠患者50例临床观察
•5.针刺少阳经特定穴治疗偏头痛急性发作患者35例临床观察
•6.穴位埋线疗法acupointcatgutembeddingtheary
•7.电针阳明经穴对急性脑梗死患者下肢功能恢复的影响
脏腑的译法
•“五脏”常译:
fivezang-organs或
fivezang-viscera;
•“六腑”常译:
sixfu-organs或
sixfu-viscera。
•如果我们不强调“脏”或“腑”,而将其作为一个统一的概念来使用的话,则可将其浅化性地译作viscera。
•心:
heart;
•肝:
liver;
•脾:
spleen;
•肺:
lung;
肾:
kidney
•Thefunctionsofheartare:
Itcontrolsbloodandvessel.
•ItdominatesShen(spirit/mind)
Itopensintothetongue
•“心者,君主之官,神明出焉。
”
•Theheartistheking(ormonarch)organresponsiblefortheactivityofthinking.
•(mentalactivity心理活动)
•ThefunctionsoflungsareTheydominateqi,responsibleforrespiration.
•Theycontroldispersinganddescending.
•Theyregulatewaterpassage.
•Theyopenintothenose.
Thefunctionsofspleenare
•Spleencontrolstransportationandtransformation.
•Spleencontrolsblood.
•Spleendominatesascendingtheclear(raisingqi).
•Spleencontrolsthemusclesandfourlimbs
•Spleenopensintothemouthandmanifestsinthelips
Thefunctionsofliverare
•Itensuresthesmoothflowofqi.
•Itstoresbloodandregulatesthebloodvolume.
Itopensintotheeyes
Thefunctionsofkidneyare
•Kidneystoresessence,responsibleforgrowth,developmentandreproduction.
•Kidneyproducemarrow,fillupthebrainandcontrolbones
•Kidneydominateswater.
•Kidneyisinchargeofreceptionofqi.
•Kidneyopenintotheears
•平肝潜阳方治疗原发性高血压大鼠的实验研究
•Pharmacodynamicstudiesonformulaforcalmingtheliverandsuppressingyangintreatingspontaneoushypertensionrats
•化浊清热汤治疗糖尿病湿热困脾型患者40例临床观察
•ClinicalObservationonHuazhuoQingreDecoctionfortheTreatmentof40DiabeticPatientswithSyndromeofDamp-heatBlockingtheSpleen
•补肺化痰方对肺虚痰阻证模型大鼠Na-K-ATP酶活性的影响
•EffectofBufeiHuatanFormulaontheActivityofNa-K-ATPaseinRatModelswithPhlegmRetentionduetoLungDeficiency
•百合知母汤不同配比对去势围绝经期综合征肾阴虚大鼠子宫系数及血清性激素的影响
•EffectofBaiheZhimuDecoctiononserumsexhormoneanduterusindexofovariectomizedratswithkidney-yindeficiency
心包pericardium
•“热入心包”
•“蒙蔽心包”
•“invasionofpathogenicheatintothepericardium”
•“confusionofthepericardium”.
•TheSixFu-OrgansThesixfu-organsincludethegallbladder,thestomach,thelargeintestine,thesmallintestine,theurinarybladderandthetripleenergizer.
•胆:
gallbladder;
•胃:
stomach;
•膀胱:
urinarybladder;
•小肠:
smallintestine;
•大肠:
largeintestine;
•“三焦”Sanjiao
•“内伤脾胃,百病由生”
“Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwouldbringaboutvariousdiseases
•“大肠者,传导之官,变化出焉。
”
•“Thelargeintestineisanorganinchargeoftransportationandtransformationofthewastepartoffoodintofeces.”
•心开窍于舌,心与小肠相表里,所以可用清心泻小肠火的方法治疗口舌糜烂。
•Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.Soulcerativestomatitiscanbetreatedbyclearingawayfireintheheartandpurgingthesmallintestine.
•膀胱的病变主要表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛;或小便不利、尿有余沥、甚至尿闭;或是遗尿,甚则小便失禁。
•Sodysfunctionofthebladdermayleadtosuchsymptomsasfrequenturination,urgenturinationanddysuria;orunsmoothurination,drippingurinationandevenanuria;orenuresisandincontinenceofurine.
Extraordinaryorgans
•Brain
•Marrow
•Bone
•Vessel
•女子胞(胞宫)Uterus/womb
举例:
胃:
stomach
•一贯煎联合西药治疗胃阴亏虚型糖尿病胃轻瘫患者40例临床观察
•ClinicalObservationonYiguanBrewCombinedwithWesternMedicationfor40CasesofDiabeticGastroparesiswithStomachYinDeficiencySyndrome
举例:
大肠:
largeintestine
•从肺肠微生态变化研究肺与大肠的相关性
•CorrelationbetweentheLungandLargeIntestinefromtheMicro-ecologicalChangeofLungandIntestinalFlora
关于三焦的译法
•该译法比较混乱,有threewarmers,threeheaters,threeburners,tri-jiao等等。
世卫组织在针灸经穴名称的国际标准化方案中将“三焦”译为tripleenergizer。
尽管这一译法也不尽准确,但由于世卫组织已将其作为一个规范化的译名向全世界作了公布,而且我国也参加了该方案的制定,因此不得不接受。
况且“三焦”的实质我们本身也存有争议,翻译上的“准确”也很难完全落到实处。
•实际操作中还是根据语境,用音译tri-jiao或Sanjiao
例如“中焦”译法Middle-jiao
•湿阻中焦证模型胃肠水通道蛋白2的表达分布谱及平胃散的干预作用
•ExpressionalDistributionSpectrumofAquaporin2inGastrointestinalTissueofAnimalModelswithDampRetentionintheMiddleJiaoSyndromeandInterventionbyPingweiPowder
•少阳、三焦、膜原系统论
•关键词:
少阳、三焦、膜原
•SystemictheoryofShaoyang,SanjiaoandMoyuan
•Keywords:
Shaoyang,Sanjiao,Moyuan
•ExtraordinaryOrgansBrain
•Marrow
•Bone
•Vessel
•Uterus/womb
•:
心cardiac;肝hepatic;
•脾splenic;
•肺pulmonic,pneumonic;
•肾nephric,renal;
•胃gastric
该种译法运用的人不多
•大鼠心血瘀阻证心肌组织代谢组学的研究
•MetabolomicsStudyoftheMyocardialTissueofRatsofCardiacBloodStasisSyndrome
•孙明瑜,刘平.脾(胃)主交通心肾理论在不寐方中的配伍运用.《中华中医药杂志》2011年10月第26卷第10期:
2382
•脾(胃)主交通心肾理论在不寐方中的配伍运用
•关键词:
心肾相交,心肾不交
•Spleen(stomach)assistancetheintersectiontheoryofheartandkidneyintheuseofcompatibilityofprescriptionontreatmentinsomnia
•Keywords:
cardionephricharmony;disharmonybetweenheartandkidney
•最近《中国中西医结合杂志》用拼音译法对脏腑进行翻译
•心Xin;肝Gan;脾Pi;
•肺Fei;肾Shen;
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- 专业 英语课堂 笔记