高二英语上学期期中试题2.docx
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高二英语上学期期中试题2.docx
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高二英语上学期期中试题2
甘肃省玉门一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
HowwillyoucelebrateNewYear‟sEve?
Byhavingapartywithyourclassmates?
Goingtothekaraokeforasingingcompetition?
Manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheday.Let‟shavealookatwhatpeopleinother
请countriesdo.
IntheUnitedStates,thousandsofpeoplejamintoTimesSquareinNewYorktowelcomeinthenewyearat
不midnight.ThechangefromNewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDayisveryexciting.PeoplecountdownthesecondstowelcomethenewdayastheNewYearballslowlygetsdownandlightsupthearea.
InSpain,whentheclockstrikesmidnight,everyoneeats12grapes.Theyeatonegrapeforeachtoll(钟声)to
要bringgoodluckforthenext12monthsofthenewyear.
InScotland,fireworksaresetoffinfrontoftheEdinburghCastle.Immediatelyaftermidnight,peoplesingAuldLangSyne.ThewordsareinScottishandmean“daysgoneby”.ThefamousScottishpoetRobertBurnswrotethe
在song.
InBrazil,mostpeoplewearwhiteclothesonNewYear‟sEvetobringgoodluckforthenewyear.Iftheylivenearabeach,aftermidnight,peoplegothere,lightcandlesinthesand,throwflowersintheseaandmakeawish.
密
Theysaythatthegoddesswhoprotectstheseawillmaketheirwishescometrue.
Didyouknow?
封ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanleaderJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuarywasnamedaftertheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.
线1.What‟sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThehistoryofNewYear.
B.12grapes,12months.
内C.WheretocelebratetheNewYear‟sEve.
D.NewYearjoyallaroundtheworld.
答2.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.Janusestablishedthecalendar
B.JuliusCaesarmadethemonthofJanuarythestartofayear
题C.Thecalendarbefore46BCwasthesameastheonetoday
D.JuliusCaesarwastheRomangod
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordjaminthesecondparagraphmean?
A.comeinalargenumberB.walkupanddown
C.rushfromtimetotimeD.comenowandthenB
Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here‟sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.
ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,ages9-12
Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?
Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur‟scoloringwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13
Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday‟ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein‟suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.
UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolder
Ifyou‟realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolorphotosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?
There‟saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.
JourneyIntotheInvisiblebyChristineSchlitt,80pages,ages9-12
Ifyouuseamagnifying(放大的)glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteria(细菌)inyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.
4.Kidsinterestedinpre-historicalanimalsmightread.
A.UltimateBugopedia
B.BeyondtheSolarSystem
C.JourneyIntotheInvisible
D.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilled
5.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout.
A.spaceexplorationB.theMilkyWay
C.historylessonsD.AlbertEinstein‟suniverse
6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattle
B.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur‟scoloring
C.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworld
D.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears
7.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.comparefeaturesofdifferentbooks
B.inspirepeopletobecomescientists
C.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscience
D.recommendnewsciencebookstochildren
C
Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.
Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.
MydaughterCarla'sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.
Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(评价)yourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.
Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.
8.Thewholepassagedealswith.
A.socialeducation
B.schooleducation
C.familyeducationpre-schooleducation
D.9.Theauthorthinksthat.
A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome
B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome
C.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework
D.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework
10.Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild'sworkathome.Thatisto.
A.praisehissuccess
B.promisehimatrip
C.givehimapunishment
D.promisehimaballgame
11.Theauthoradvisesreadersto.
A.learnfromhimself,forhehasagoodwayofteaching
B.takeprideinCarla'sfifth-gradeteacher
C.doaswhatCarla'steacherdidineducatingchildren
D.followCarla'sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest
Middleschooliscalledmiddleschoolbecauseit‟sinthemiddleofyourschoolyears.Elementaryschool(小学)isbehindyou.Highschoolstillwaitsforyou.Middleschooloftenincludessixth,seventh,andeighthgrades.
Forakid,goingtomiddleschoolisoftenabigchange:
first,itmeansmovingtoanewbuilding;second,itmay
meantakingadifferentbuswithdifferentstudents;third,thefriendsyoumadeinelementaryschoolmaygotodifferentmiddleschools.Otherthingsthatprobablywillbedifferentaretheteachersandthehomework.Allthatcan请makeyoufeelabitscaredonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.
Yourhomeworkwilllikelygetmorechallenging(有挑战性的).Inmiddleschoolyou‟llprobablybelearning不
somenewsubjectslikeforeignlanguages.Youmayalsolearndifferentstufflikemoreadvanced(高级的)coursesincomputertechnology,musicandart,health,andlifeskills,suchascooking,eventhoughyou‟velearnedsomeabout要
theminelementaryschool.Ontopofthat,middleschoolwillprobablyofferyouavarietyofnewteams,clubs,andactivities.
在
Besides,youmightwonderhowtomakenewfriendsinmiddleschool.Here‟ssomething:
tryjoiningaclubora
sportsteam.It‟sagreatwaytogettoknownewkids.Beinginthesegroupsalsocanhelpyoufeelatease(自由自在,
舒适).Bynextyear,you‟llbethatcoololderkidwho‟shelpingoutthenewkid.Ifhegetslostonthewaytothegym,密
pleaseshowhimtheway!
12.Accordingtothepassage,kidsmayfeelalittlewhentheygotomiddleschoolonthefirstday.封
A.proudB.upsetC.excitedD.afraid
13.Whichofthefollowingmaystudentsnotlearninelementaryschool?
线
A.Foreignlanguages.B.Computertechnology.
C.Musicandart.D.Lifeskills.
内
14.Theauthorhopesthatthekidswillbeabletoinmiddleschool.
A.studyharder
B.keepintouchwiththeirfriends答
C.helpoutnewstudents
D.takepartinallkindsofactivities题
15.Thispassageismainlywrittento.
A.kids‟parents
B.kidstobeginmiddleschool
C.kids‟teachers
D.studentstomovetoanewschool
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.
学校:
班级:
姓名:
考号:
D16
Theymakefriendswithtreesandstones.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrong
winds.
17.
be_33_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_34_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_35_it.”
Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butaren
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