届高考英语二轮复习精准备考阅读理解主旨大意三.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习精准备考阅读理解主旨大意三.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习精准备考阅读理解主旨大意三
高考专题
阅读理解---主旨大意三
1、 InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.
1.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomerstime.
B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.
D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.
B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.
D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
2、 Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?
ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)
Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:
Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?
Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?
Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.
1.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?
A.Themore,thebetter.
B.Enoughisenough.
C.Moremoney,moreworries.
D.Earnmoreandspendmore.
2.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?
A.Savingupforherholiday.
B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.
C.Addingthemoneytoherfund
D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother
3.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?
A.Totryoutanidea
B.Toshowaparent'slove
C.Totrainhisattention
D.Tohelphimstartahobby
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TakeItorLeaveIt
B.ALessonfromKids
C.LiveMorewithLess
D.ThePleasureofGiving
3、 Intoday’sglobalworld,moreandmorepeopletraveltoforeigncountries.Crossculturalawarenessandanunderstandingofforeignetiquetteisimportantifyouwanttosucceedasaninternationalbusinessperson.Behaviourthatispoliteathomemaybeconsideredrudeinanothercountry.Inparticular,bylearningaboutdiningetiquetteandtablemanners,youcanavoidoffendingpeopleandthiscandirectlyinfluenceyourbusinesssuccess.
JohnSmith’sbookThePerfectGuestisagoldmineofinformationfortheglobe-trottingbusinessperson.Therearechaptersdedicatedtoallthemainproblemareasofdiningetiquetteandentertainingindifferentcountriesandtipsonhowtocopewithembarrassingsituations.
Thesearesomeoftheareaswhicharecoveredinthebook.
Seatingarrangements
Whetheryouareeatingatarestaurantoratsomeone’shome,theremaybeafixedprotocolofwhositswhere.Domenandwomensittogether?
Isthereahierarchyaccordingtoageorstatus?
Rulesvarygreatly.Forexample,inKorea,itiscustomarytoofferthebestseattothemostseniorperson;intheUS,therearenospecificseatingrules.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretosit,waituntilyourhostshowsyou.
Conversation
Isthediningtabletherightplacetohaveaconversationoristhemealtakeninsilence?
InFrance,forinstance,themealisasocialaffairwithloudanimatedconversationsandmosttopicsareacceptable,includingbusiness.InJapanorVietnam,ontheotherhand,onlyquietconversationisacceptableandbusinessisneverconductedatthedinnertable.
Food
Whattypeoffoodispopular?
Isitpolitetoremarkonthefood?
Shouldyoueateverythingorleavesomefoodonyourplate?
Isitpolitetoaskforthesaltandpepperifitisn’tonthetable?
Andhowcanyoudealwithafooddelicacythatyoufinddisgusting?
InEurope,itispolitetoeateverythingonyourplatewhereasthiswouldbeconsideredrudeinEgypt.Ifyoucleanyourplate,itwillbefilledupagainimmediately.
1.Whoismostlikelytofindtheinformationuseful?
A.Abusinessperson.
B.Ascientist.
C.Astudent.
D.Asoldier.
2.WhenyouareaguestintheUS,whereshouldyousit?
A.Inthebestseat.
B.Whereyourhostshowsyoutosit.
C.Whereveryoulike.
D.Nexttothesenior.
3.YouleavefoodonyourplateinEgypt________.
A.toshowthatyouhaveeatenenough
B.sothattherearcleftoversforthecat
C.toshowthatyoudon’tlikethefood
D.butitisconsideredrude
4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.
A.crossculturaldiningetiquette
B.culturaldifferencesaroundtheworld
C.howtoimproveculturalawareness
D.whythebookisworthbuying
4、 Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.
Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.
Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.
Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe"bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife. IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.
WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(专门地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.
1.HowdidKasainetracklions?
A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.
B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.
C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.
D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.
B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.
C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.
D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastp
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