考研完型阅读和翻译.docx
- 文档编号:25572081
- 上传时间:2023-06-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:34.29KB
考研完型阅读和翻译.docx
《考研完型阅读和翻译.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研完型阅读和翻译.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考研完型阅读和翻译
ClozeTest
Testone:
KimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scar-makers.He’sayoung,successfulexecutiveatanInternet-servicescompanyinTokyoandhasplentyofdisposable1.HeusedtoownToyota’sHiluxSurf,asportutilityvehicle.Butnowheuses2subwaysandgrains.“It’snotinconvenientatall,”hesays3,“havingacarisso20thcentury.”
Sudareflectsaworrisome4inJapan;theautomobileislosingitsemotionalappeal,5amongtheyoung,whoprefertospendtheirmoneyonthelatestelectronicdevices.6mini-carsandluxuryforeignbrandsarestillpopular,everythinginbetweenis7.Lastyearssalesfell6.7percent,7.6percent8youdon’tcountthemini-carmarket.Therehavebeen9one-yeardropsinothernations:
salesinGermanyfell9percentin200710ataxincrease.ButexpertssayJapanis11inthatsaleshavebeendecreasingsteadily12time.Since1990,yearlynew-carsaleshavefallenfrom7.8millionto5.4millionunitsin2007.
Alarmedbythisstateof13,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation(JAMA)14acomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.Itfoundthata15wealthgap,demographic(人口结构的)changesand16lackofinterestincarsledJapanesetoholdtheir17longer,replacetheircarswithsmallerones18giveupcarownershipaltogether.JAMA19afurthersalesdeclineof1.2percentthisyear.Someexpertsbelievethatifthetrendcontinuesformuchlonger,furtherconsolidation(合并)intheautomotivesectoris20.
1.A)profitB)paymentC)incomeD)budget
2.A)mostlyB)partiallyC)occasionallyD)rarely
3.A)ThereforeB)BesidesC)OtherwiseD)Consequently
4.A)driftB)tideC)currentD)trend
5.A)remarkablyB)essentiallyC)speciallyD)particularly
6.A)WhileB)BecauseC)WhenD)Since
7.A)surgingB)stretchingC)slippingD)shaking
8.A)unlessB)ifC)asD)after
9.A)lowerB)slighterC)broaderD)larger
10.A)liabletoB)intermsofC)thankstoD)inviewof
11.A)uniqueB)similarC)mysteriousD)strange
12.A)overB)againstC)onD)behind
13.A)messB)boomC)growthD)decay
14.A)proceededB)relievedC)launchedD)revised
15.A)quickeningB)wideningC)strengtheningD)lengthening
16.A)averageB)massiveC)abundantD)general
17.A)labelsB)cyclesC)vehiclesD)devices
18.A)orB)untilC)butD)then
19.A)concludesB)predictsC)reckonsD)prescribes
20.A)distantB)likelyC)temporaryD)immediate
Test2
AlthoughtherearemanyskillfulBraillereaders,thousandsofotherblindpeoplefinditdifficulttolearnthatsystem.Theyaretherebyshut__1__fromtheworldofbooksandnewspapers,havingto__2__onfriendstoreadaloudtothem.
AyoungscientistnamedRaymondKurzweilhasnowdesignedacomputerwhichisamajor__3__inprovidingaidtothe__4__.Hismachine,Cyclops,hasacamerathat__5__anypage,interpretstheprintintosounds,andthendeliversthemorallyinarobot-like__6__throughaspeaker.Bypressingtheappropriatebuttons__7__Cyclops’skeyboard,ablindpersoncan“read”any__8__documentintheEnglishlanguage.
Thisremarkableinventionrepresentsatremendous__9__forwardintheeducationofthehandicapped.Atpresent,Cyclopscosts$50,000.__10__,Mr.Kurzweilandhisassociatesarepreparingasmaller__11__improvedversionthatwillsell__12__lessthanhalfthatprice.Withinafewyears,Kurzweil__13__thepricerangewillbelowenoughforeveryschoolandlibraryto__14__one.MichaelHingson,DirectoroftheNationalFederationfortheBlind,hopesthat__15__willbeabletobuyhome__16__ofCyclopsforthepriceofagoodtelevisionset.
Mr.Hingson’sorganizationpurchasedfivemachinesandisnowtestingtheminMaryland,Colorado,Iowa,California,andNewYork.Blindpeoplehavebeen__17__inthosetests,makinglotsof__18__suggestionstotheengineerswhohelpedtoproduceCyclops.
“Thisisthefirsttimethatblindpeoplehaveeverdoneindividualstudies__19__aproductwasputonthemarket,Hingsonsaid.“Mostmanufacturersbelievedthathavingtheblindhelptheblindwasliketellingdisabledpeopletoteachotherdisabledpeople.Inthat__20__,themanufacturershavebeentheblindones.”
1.A)upB)downC)inD)off(D)
2.A)dwellB)relyC)pressD)urge(B)
3.A)executionB)distinctionC)breakthroughD)process(C)
4.A)paralyzedB)uneducatedC)invisibleD)sightless(D)
5.A)scansB)enlargesC)sketchesD)projects(A)
6.A)behaviorB)expressionC)movementD)voice(D)
7.A)onB)atC)inD)from(A)
8.A)visualB)printedC)virtualD)spoken(B)
9.A)strideB)trailC)haulD)footprint(A)
10.A)LikewiseB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)Though(C)
11.A)butB)thanC)orD)then(A)
12.A)onB)forC)throughD)to(B)
13.A)estimatesB)considersC)countsD)determines(A)
14.A)settleB)ownC)investD)retain(B)
15.A)schoolsB)childrenC)familiesD)companies(C)
16.A)modelsB)modesC)casesD)collections(A)
17.A)producingB)researchingC)ascertainingD)assisting(D)
18.A)trueB)valuableC)authenticD)pleasant(B)
19.A)afterB)whenC)beforeD)as(C)
20.A)occasionB)momentC)senseD)event(C)
Test3
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened__21__.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot__22__the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic__23__,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe__24__oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution__25__up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading__26__throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures__27__the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin__28__.Itisimportanttodoso.
Itisgenerallyrecognized,__29__,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,__30__bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,__31__itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately__32__.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas__33__,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage__34__increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,__35__generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch__36__.
Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe__37__withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas__38__bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen__39__viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed__40__“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.
21.[A]between[B]before[C]since[D]later
22.[A]after[B]by[C]during[D]until
23.[A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measure
24.[A]process[B]company[C]light[D]form
25.[A]gathered[B]speeded[C]worked[D]picked
26.[A]on[B]out[C]over[D]off
27.[A]of[B]for[C]beyond[D]into
28.[A]concept[B]dimension[C]effect[D]perspective
29.[A]indeed[B]hence[C]however[D]therefore
30.[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]characterized
31.[A]unless[B]since[C]lest[D]although
32.[A]apparent[B]desirable[C]negative[D]plausible
33.[A]institutional[B]universal[C]fundamental[D]instrumental
34.[A]ability[B]capability[C]capacity[D]faculty
35.[A]bymeansof[B]intermsof[C]withregardto[D]inlinewith
36.[A]deeper[B]fewer[C]nearer[D]smaller
37.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory
38.[A]regarded[B]impressed[C]influenced[D]effected
39.[A]competitive[B]controversial[C]distracting[D]irrational
40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]with
Test4
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,__1__thisislargelybecause,__2__animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare__3__toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,__4__themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,__5__,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,__6__wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof__7__humansmellsevenwhentheseare__8__tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.
Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,__9__othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate__10__smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend__11__tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell__12__cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen__13__toitoftenenough.
Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit__14__tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan__15__newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay__16__explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot__17__oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe__18__newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors__19__forunfamiliarandemergencysignals__20__thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.
1.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while
2.[A]above[B]unlike[C]excluding[D]besides
3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined
4.[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking
5.[A]anyway[B]though[C]instead[D]therefore
6.[A]evenif[B]ifonly[C]onlyif[D]asif
7.[A]distinguishing[B]discovering
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 阅读 翻译