高三复习单元短语.docx
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高三复习单元短语.docx
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高三复习单元短语
1.adduptobeaddictedtodoing上瘾
2.beconcernedabout=careabout关心
beconcernedin=beinvolvedin卷入,涉及
concerning=about
3.适应:
settlein/settledown/beaccustomedto/adaptto/sth.suitsb./sth.fitsb.(大小尺寸)/agreewith(天气适宜)
4.sufferingn.痛苦
belongingsn.财产
remainingadj.剩下的
remainsn.剩下部分,遗迹
5.着手做某事:
Settletosth./getdowntosth./setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.
6.thewaytodo/ofdoing/+定语从句(inwhich/that/不加)
7.阻止…做…:
prevent…(from)/ban…(from)/block…from/stop…(from)
8.nomorethan仅仅ratherthan而不是morethan多余,不仅仅otherthan除了
9.setoff
goup
getthrough
breakdown
giveaway/off/out
Take
Comeinto…
Makeup
Turnout
whenitcomesto当涉及到…
10.can’twaittodo
can’thelpdoing
cannotbetooadj.再…也不为过
cannotbeadj.enough再…也不为过
11.解决问题:
handle/solve/settle/dealwiththeproblem
12.haveagoodcommandof很好的精通,掌握
requeststh.对…质疑
haveacommenton对…评论
haveanappreciationof对…有鉴赏能力
succeedtosth.继承
13.prefertodoratherthando
14.persuadesb.ofsth.
convincesbofsth.
Sb.beaccusedofdoing
Sb.bechargedwithsth.
15.bedeterminedtodo
bewillingtodo
beeagertodo
bedyingtodo
beequaltodoing
besimilarto
befamiliarto/with
16.attract/appealto/catchone’sattention/eyes
17.attachimportanceto认为…重要
18.sortout分类workout制定出,解决runout时间用完giveout用尽分发putout扑灭
19.earnareputation/respect
20.hit轰动一时人或物asuccess一件成功的事,一个成功的人
21.asatisfying/satisfiedsmile区别?
22.perform/keepone’sword/promise/duty
23.so+﹛adj.(+a/an可数单)/little多少,much+不可数few,many+可数复数
such+﹛a/an+adj.可数单,+adj.可数复数
24.inruins/inneed/indanger/invain/insight/inplace/inreturnfor……
25.Thereseemsto/happenedto/remains……
26.leavesth./sb.+宾补doing,undone,tobedone,adj./adv.介宾短语
27.remaintobedone/doing/done/介宾短语
28.sth.beworthdoing/$/
sth.beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone
Itisworthwhiletodo
29.It/sb.issaid/reported/supposedtodo
30.rise,arise,arouse,raise
31.admit/practice/risk/appreciate/deserve/need/want/require+doing
32.表原因:
thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof,becauseof,asaresultof
33.充分利用:
makethebestof/makethemostof/makethebestuseof/takeadvantageof
34.专心于:
concentrateon/fixon/focuson
Belostin/beburiedin/
beabsorbedin/beoccupiedin
Beoccupied/busywithsth.
Fixone’sminduponsth.
Bedevotedto
句型:
1.Itisthefirsttimesb.havedonesth.
Itwasthefirsttimesb.haddonesth.
Itwaslongbefore...…
Itwill/wouldbe+段时+before要过多久才…
Itwasnotuntil…..that…直到….才
Itis+段时+sincedid非延续性动词
Sb.havedone(延续)/sb.havebeendoingsth.foralongtimesincesb.did…
Thereisatimewhen…
Beabouttodo…when
2.(必修1unit1)状语从句当中,当主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,省略主语和be.省略之后可有doing/done/to/n./adj./介宾短语
While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriend.
在交际中,Iwantto.I’dliketo.省do.而如有be/have则要保留。
Iusedtobe.
3.(必修1unit1)强调句:
Itis+强调部分+that……
在特殊疑问句中What/When/Where/Why+isitthat……?
在名词性从句中如:
Idon’tknowwhatitisthat...….(陈述语序)
4.虚拟语气:
虚拟
If从句
主句
过去
haddonewere
wouldhavedone
现在
didwere
woulddo
将来
Should/did/weretodo
woulddo
wish后也符合以上从句的变化
asif,lest,forfearthat,incase后也可使用以上从句的变化
without/with…或butfor含蓄虚拟,主句虚拟,符合以上主句格式
倒装时省略if,而had/should/were提前。
5.一坚持insist二命令ordercommand三建议suggestadvisepropose四要求requirerequestdesiredemand+should
情态动词should/would/need/might/could+havedonemusthavedone对过去肯定猜测
Sb.wouldrathersb.did……
6.Sth.+Require/want/need+doing(主表被)
7.主谓一致:
1)就近:
therebe,neithernor,notonly..butalso
2)就远:
with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,aswellas,nomarethan,ratherthan
Kind,sort,pair,typeof作主语时,谓语动词以这些名词本身的单复数而定!
!
quantitiesof,anumberof,agroupof用复数
一个人若干头衔,no/every/each/manya/morethanone+单数名词动词单数
8.be+adj.+todo主动表被动:
easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible
9.倒装:
1)全倒there/here/then+动词各种形式+主语(名词)
Off/out/away/down/up/in/介宾短语–表位置方位
2)半倒否定副词,so+adj./such+n.,only+状语,as即使,虚拟倒装(省if提前had/should/were)
10.插入语:
Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve
11.时态:
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