最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读理解
DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?
Youprobablyanswer“NO!
”.
Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.
Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmen______havetopreparephysically,______mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.
Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.
Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.
Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.
(1)选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。
A. either;or B. neither;nor C. notonly;butalso
(2)将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
________
(3)判断正误。
正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”
1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.________
2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.________
(4)翻译文中画线的汉语句子。
________
(5)通过阅读文章,我们知道作者想表达什么思想?
(从文中找出一句话)
________
【答案】
(1)C
(2)似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。
(3)错误
;正确
(4)butwehavetofacethesameproblems
(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。
最终得出结论:
成功并非偶然,我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。
(1)根据句意:
为了实现他们的目标,运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备,而且还要在精神上做好准备。
故选C。
(2)Itseemsthat……似乎;thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句,修饰先行词aworld,翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来,即:
一个与我们完全不同的世界;completely完全地;ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为:
似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。
(3)1)句意:
那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。
根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而,如果我们能看到他们的思想,很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。
可知该表达是错误的。
2)句意:
我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。
根据第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。
(4)借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句:
butwehavetofacethesameproblems。
(5)主旨句查找。
根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总,文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样;最后一段总结观点:
Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.
【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。
做题时紧扣题目。
2.阅读下文并回答问题。
InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.
Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.
"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."
Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.
Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.
"WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.
(1)IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?
(2)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?
(3)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?
(4)Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Yes,sheis.
(2)In2007.
(3)Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.
(4)Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.
No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging(慢跑)asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?
Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending(弯曲),squatting(蹲)andstretching(伸展).
As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!
"
Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?
Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?
Youmightdosoon!
BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting(促进)plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(中国工商银行)startedploggingcampaigns(运动)in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.
Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?
(1)What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?
(2)Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?
(3)Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?
(4)Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?
(5)HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?
【答案】
(1)It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".
(2)InSweden.
(3)Morethan40countries.
(4)Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.
(5)ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.
4.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.
________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?
Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.
________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.
________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.
________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.
A.AppleWatch
Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.
B.AlarmFork
Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:
onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.
C.SmellThis
SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.
D.BananaSuitcase
Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?
IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!
E."Sol-4"Cooker
Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.
F.TimeTempGlasses
Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.
G.Kuaisou
Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity(酸碱度)andnutrients(营养).Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.
【答案】D;C;F;E;G
5.阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge
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