新疆阿克苏市实验中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语 Word版含答案.docx
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新疆阿克苏市实验中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语 Word版含答案.docx
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新疆阿克苏市实验中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案
英语试卷
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
120分
一:
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Animalmomsaregreatmoms.Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms.
Octopuses(章鱼)
Themotheroctopuslaysabout50,000eggs.Forabout300days,shestayswiththeeggs,cleansthemandprotectsthem.Shedoesnotleavetofeed.However,thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched(孵化).
Crocodiles
Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies.Shestartsbybuildinganest(巢),whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!
Whentheeggsarereadytohatch,theyoungcrocscallouttotheirmother,whodigsthemoutandhelpsthem hatch.Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater,whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown.
Bats
Batsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave,givingbirth.Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow,sheputsitinapouch(育儿袋).Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays.Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier,momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem.Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks,untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown.
Koalas(考拉)
Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy(怀孕期)ofonly35days.Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother’spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths.Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold,itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety.Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch,itwillclimbontoitsmother’sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold.
1.Whichanimalmomsdiewhentheirbabiesareborn?
A.Octopuses.B.Crocodiles.C.Bats. D.Koalas.
2.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater_____.
A.inhermouth B.onherbackC.inherpouchD.byhertail
3.Abatmom_____.
A.givesbirthbylyinginthenestB.givesbirthbyhanginginacave
C.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonthsD.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth
4.Howlongdoesayoungkoalausuallystaywithitsmom?
A.35days.B.5months.C.8months.D.12months.
B
ItwasarainydayandIwaswalkingdownthestreetfeelingcomfortableandhappy.Iwantedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelsewithoutanyreasonandpurpose,almostasifIwasjusttryingtospreadtheabundance(充足)ofloveIwasreceiving.ItwasthenthatIsawateenagegirldressedintatteredclothes,gettingsoaked(湿透).Shewasn’twearinganyshoesorsocks.Therainwetherskinthroughtheholesinherclothesandshewasmakingherwaythroughthegarbage,tryingtofindsomethingthatwouldbeofusetoher.
IwalkedtowardsherandtoldhertowaitformetherewhileIranhometogether something.Ongettinghome,Itookoffmyshoes,whichIreallyloved,wrappedthemupinaplasticcoverandrantogivethemtotheteenagegirlonthestreet.
Thegirllookedsurprisedasifshewasnotusedtothiskindofkindness.Shethankedmeinatrembling(颤抖的)voice.
Afamousmusicianwholivesdownthestreetcornerstoppedhiscarandsmiledwhenhesawwhathappened.Thetwowatchmenwhosawmedothistalkedandgavemefriendlylooks.
AlthoughIhadtowearmydad’sshoes,Iwassatisfiedeveniftheywereabitlargeformyfeet,becauseIknewthegirlwouldwalkcomfortablywearingtheshoes.ThatdayIlearnedthatlettinggooffthelittlethingsweowncanbeabighelptoothers.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tattered”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Oldandtorn. B.Largeandnew. C.Colorlessandsmall. D.Thickandold.
6.Inthepassage,wearetoldthat_______.
A.theauthorlikedgoingdownstreetsonrainydays
B.theauthorlikedwalkinginherfather’sshoes
C.nobodywantedtohelpthepoorgirl
D.theauthorwasverykind-hearted
7.Whatdidthemusician’sandthewatchmen’sreactionstotheauthor’sbehaviormean?
A.Theywerelaughingattheauthor. B.Theythoughtwhattheauthordidwasright.
C.Theyalsowantedtohelpthepoorgirl. D.Theywerecuriousaboutwhattheauthordid.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itisimportanttogetothers’praise. B.Itisnousegivingthingstoothers.
C.Itisapitytolosefavoritethings. D.Itisgoodtohelpothers.
C
Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,communicatewithothers,listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.
Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.Throughthesepersonal Websites(网址),peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet.
Peopleofallageshavetheirown blogs(博客).Foryoungpeople,theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself–expression.
ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”,usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.ItisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheWeb.
YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.ThisWebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube:
news,sportsandentertainmentevents.Therearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandonehalfbilliondollars.
Gamesandentertainment(娱乐)alsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.
9.Peopleallaroundtheworlduseblogsto .
A.buygoodsB.expressthemselvesC.listentomusicD.watchvideos
10.MySpaceisoneofthemostpopular ontheInternet.
A.WebpagesB.blogsC.spacestationsD.websites
11.PeoplevisitYouTubeand there.
A.createandsharevideosB.singanddancetomusic
C.getpersonalinformationD.raiseanimals
D
TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.
TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding, withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.
TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhis sonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.
12WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?
A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.
C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether. D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.
13Thepassagemainlytellsus____.
A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz
C.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians
14.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.
A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore. B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.
C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.
15.Whichofthestatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage.
A.ShahJehan’ssonbuiltasimilarbuildingastheTajMahal.
B.ShahJehanwaskilledbyhisson.
C.ShahJehan’swifediedbeforehim.
D.AfterShahJehandied,theTajMahalwascompleted.
第二节:
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Longplanetripscanbetiring.Luckily,therearethingsyoucandobothduringandafteralongflightthatcanhelpreduce(减轻)yourdiscomfort.
Duringtheflight
• 16 Boredomgivesyouthechancetopayattentiontoyourdiscomfort.Instead,helppassthetimebywatchingamovie,readingabook,writingaletter,walkingupanddowntheaisle(过道),orlisteningtomusic.
• Drinkalotandeatjustalittle. Thelongertheflight,themoretheairdriesout. 17 Stayawayfromwineandcoffeebecausetheycanmakeyoulosemorewater.Eatlightly.
• Makeyourselfcomfortable. Wearloose-fittingclothingandsitcomfortably. 18 Avoidcrossingyourlegs,andgetanyhardsubjectsoutofyourbackpockets.
• Getagoodseat. Requestaseatoverthewingorthewheels. 19 Sittinginanaisleseatwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetupfromyourseatandwillgiveyoumorelegroom.
• Sleep. Ifpossible,sleepduringnightflights,andjusttakeaveryshortsleepondayflights.
Afterarrival
Thereisnousefulwaytodealwithjetlag(时差综合症). 20 Fore
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