湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习12.docx
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湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习12.docx
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湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习12
湖北省黄石市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(12)
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
WhenIwasakid,mysisterandIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Onedayourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshaduniqueopinionsonthings,1.________hiswordsmadeuslookattheworldjustalittledifferently.Thistime,hisjoyfulwordschangedmyoutlookonlifein2.________waythatstayswithmetothisday.MysisterandIwerehavingbets3.________whocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“4.________wouldyouwanttodoso?
Actually,5.________youeatslowly,it'lllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”
6.________mygrandpataughtmethatdaywasthatweshouldtakethechancetoenjoythingswealreadyhave.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcan7.________Iallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretokeepitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,8.________willbegonesoon.
1.and 考查并列连词。
该空连接两个句子且表示并列关系,故填and。
2.a 考查冠词。
way为可数名词单数形式,且表示泛指,意为“一种方式”。
3.on 考查固定搭配。
havebetson意为“就……打赌”。
4.Why 考查疑问副词。
你们为什么要这么做呢?
5.if 考查连词。
如果你们吃慢一点,你们就会吃得久一点。
6.What 考查名词性从句的引导词。
该空引导主语从句且在从句中作taught的间接宾语,故填what,首字母要大写。
7.before 考查状语从句的引导词。
这些日子,当“我”想要什么东西的时候,在“我”得到它之前,“我”会尽量等久一点。
8.it 考查代词。
该空在句中作主语,指代上文提到的something,故填it。
【阅读理解】人物传记类
PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.
WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!
Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.
Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.
1.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.
A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfam
C.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours
2.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.
C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.
3.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.
A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran
B.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcold
C.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia
D.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim
4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?
A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.
C.Modest.D.Determined.
【要点综述】本文讲述了PhilWhite进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。
1.B 细节推断题。
根据第一段中…hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。
2.B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可判断PhilWhite设法迎着风骑车。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.可判断,虽然路途艰难,但是他坚持到了最后,说明他是有决心的。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.
"I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.
"Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”
Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudi
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