中考英语题型解题技巧专题06 任务型阅读1表格原卷版.docx
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中考英语题型解题技巧专题06 任务型阅读1表格原卷版.docx
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中考英语题型解题技巧专题06任务型阅读1表格原卷版
任务型阅读1(表格)
要求考生读完一篇文章后,根据文中相关内容,完成相关的填空题。
这种阅读在形式上灵活多样,内容上丰富多彩,并联系实际,强调主观表述,旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查考生组织信息和表达信息的能力。
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。
读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。
要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。
如:
原文中用besurprisedtodosth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为Itissurprisingthat...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。
如:
原文中用了keepyourattention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。
如:
原文中用了...andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangryface.表格中的题目设计成:
Peopledon’tliketheonewithanangryface.
例题1
Startingabookclubiseasy—allyouneedistolovereading.Here’showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstart.
Whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyourclub.Theycouldbefriends,family,orthoseyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.Toomanymakediscussionsdifficult.
Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet—usuallyclubsmeetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithit.Thatway,memberscaneasilyplanforit.Sendoutemailsaweekbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleawrittenreminder.Setmeetingtimelength.Anhourisagoodstart.Twohoursusuallydoesthetrick.
Then,youneedagoodplace.Libraries,parksandrestaurants—allmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon’thavetogetdressedup,andnoisypublicplacescanmaketalkinghard.Ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle,itcanhelpstartconversation.
Pleasedon’tforgetthemostimportantthing—thebook!
Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Fiction?
Non-fiction?
Yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevoteuponwhatbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepitlightandfun.
Afterallthishasbeendecided,yourbookclubisready.Now,it’stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.Enjoyyourreading.
Howto 1 abookclub
2 members
●Youcanincludethosewhoshareyour 3 forreading.
● 4 matters.Seventotenpeopleareenoughfordiscussion.
Settingthetime
●Seta 5 time.Sendeveryoneanemailto 6 themofthemonthlymeetingbeforehand.
●Decideonhowlongthemeetingswillbe.
Deciding 7 to
meet
●Youcanmeetin 8 places,likelibraries,parksandrestaurants.
●Formanyclubs,meetingathomeworks 9 :
relaxingandcomfortable.
Choosingthebooks
●Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.
●Decideonthe 10 ofchoosingbooks:
allowingeveryonetorecommendorvoteuponthebooks.
例2
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.
AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.
Papercuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyare
putonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynew
year.
Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.
Beautyin1Things
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
2
SometraditionalChineseartformswhicharemadeofcommonobjects3forthingsthatareimportantinlife
Skylanterns
Theyaremadeof4andpaper.
Theywereusedfor5forhelpwhenpeoplefirstinventedthem.
Now,theyareusedtocelebratefestivalsassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.
Papercutting
Itismadeofpaper.
Ithasalonghistoryof61,500years.
Itappearsindifferent7,suchasflowers,fish,animalsandsoon.
Itrepresentsgoodwishes8theSpringFestival.
Chineseclayart
Itismadeofclay.
Itlooksveryreal9itissmall.
Ittakes10fourstepstofinishafterbeingshapedcarefullybyhand.
Itshowsloveforlifeandbeauty.
专项训练
一
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Let’shavealookattheinformationbelow.
ChinesepeopledonothavethesameideaofprivacyasAmericansdo.Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeormarriage,whichAmericansthinkisannoyingandmakesthemuncomfortable.
InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithalotofrespectwhiletheyoungarecherished.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.
Chinesepeoplethinkthathangingouttogetherfromtimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhoshouldgiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.
Asiswellknown,theChineseliketosave.Theyalwaysplanhowtospendmoney.ItisdifferentintheUSA,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducation.
ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericans,whileAmericanspaymoreattentiontogoodcharacterandfaith.
Basically,ChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividual.IfyouachievesomethingintheUSA,it’sbecauseyouaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomethingit’sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudodependsonthegreaterwhole,whileinAmericaindividualvalueiscelebrated.
Title
*Lifeindifferent1
Introduction
*Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience
Mainpoints
Privacy
*Chinesepeopledonothavethesameideaofprivacy2Americans.
*Americansavoid3aboutages,incomeandmarriage.
4
*InChina,peopletreattheelderlywithalotofrespect.
*InAmerica,theelderlyoftenlivebythemselves.
Friends
*Hangingouttogetherisnot5inChina.
*Makingfriendswiththepeoplewhoevertheymeetisacommonthing.
Money
*TheChineseliketo6moneyforemergenciesandeducation.
*TheAmericanalwaysspendtheirmoney7.
Education
*Americansvalueeducationandcareer8thanChinesepeople.
Individualism
*IfyouachievesomethingintheUSAbecauseyouare9.
*IfyouareinAmerica,individualvalueis10.
二
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Whenyoucan’tusewordstoexpressyouridea,youcanmakeagestureandpeoplewillusuallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.
HerearesomeexamplesofusinggesturesintheUK.
TheWave(挥手)
Thewaveisthemostcommongesture.Togreeteachotherortosaygoodbye,mostpeopleraisetheirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside.OnefamouswaveismadebytheQueen.YoucanwatchavideotoseehowHerMajesty(女王陛下)doeshertasteful(高雅的)wave.
TheVSign
Youmayjustbetryingtospreadpeaceandlove,butifyouareintheUK,pleasepayattentiontowhereyourhandisfacing.Letthebackofyourhandfaceyourself,oritbecomesanimpolitegesture.
Pointing
Thisisnotusedasaninsult(侮辱),but
itisanimpoliteactionwheninpublic.Ifyoudothis,itcancausepeopletogetangry,andeventhey‘lljustwalkawayfromyou.
Some1ofUsingGestures
Ifyoucan'texpressyouridea2words,youcanmakeagesture.Peoplewill3whatyouwanttosay.
TheWave
1.Mostpeople4theirhandandmoveitfromsidetoside
2.The5madeonefamouswave.
TheVSign
1.Youmaytryto6peace
andlove.
2.IntheUK,ifthebackofyourhandface7,itisnotpolite.
8
1.Itisimpolitewhenin9.
2.10thiscancausepeopletogetangry.
三
读下列短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。
Thespeed,dangerandexcitementofmotorracinghavebeenwithusformorethanacentury.Foroverahundredyears,drivershavepushedtheirmachinestothelimit.Everyoneinmotorracinghasasimpledream:
togofaster!
Intheearlydays,asmallnumberofpeopleracedeachotherdrivingunsafemachinesonordinaryroads.Today,motorracingisahugemoneymakingindustry.Thousandsofpeopleareinvolved.Drivers,mechanics,designers,engineersandtechniciansworkhardinthesearchforextraspeed.
Carsracealongtwistingroadsoronroundtracks.Theyraceacrossiceandsnow,aswellassandydeserts.Mud,dust,grassandsteephillsareallpartoftoday’srangeofracingevents.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleturnuptowatchraces.Millionsmorepeoplewatchtheeventsontelevision.Topdriversarecelebritiesandearnhugeamountsofmoney.
Ofcourse,thesedriversdon’tgettothetopovernight.Everyonehastostartsomewhere.Mostdriverslearntoracei
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