职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx

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职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案

2005年职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案

第l部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thesearetheir motives fordoingit

Areasons

Bexcuses

Canswers

Dplans

2Theriver widens considerablyasitbeginstoturnwest

Atwists

Bstretches

Cbroadens

Dbends

3Henrycannotresistthe lure ofdrugs．

Aabuse

Bflavor

Ctemptation

Dconsumption

4Theseprogrammesareof immense valuetooldpeople．

Anatural

Bfatal

CtinyDenormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendoneto remedy．ythesituation

Amaintain

Bimprove

Cassess

Dprotect

6Johnis collaborating withMaryinwritinganarticle

Acooperating

Bcompeting

Ccombining

Darguing

7Heisdeterminedto consolidate hispower

Astrengthen

Bcontrol

Cabandon

Dexercise

8Manyscientistshavebeen probing psychologicalproblems

Asolving

Csettling

Bexploring

Dhandling

9Hearingproblemsmaybe alleviated bychangesindietandexercisehabits

Aremoved

Bcured

Cworsened

Drelieved

10Anthecarsaretestedfor defects beforeleavingthefactory

Afunctions

Cmotions

Bfaults

Dparts

11Thefoodis insufficient forthreepeople．

Ainstant

Binfinite

Cinexpensive

Dinadequate

12Thousandsofpeople perished inthestorm．

Adied

Bsuffered

Cfloated

Dscattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofour proposal

Aundoubtedly

Bcertainly

Cultimately

Dnecessarily

14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisa complicated business.

Astrange

Bcomplex

Cpersonal

Dfunny

15InBritainandmanyothercountries appraisal isnowatoolofmanagement．

Aevaluation

Befficiency

Cproduction

Dpublicity

参考答案：

1A2．C3C4D5．B

6．A7A8．B9．D10B

1lD12A13．C14．B15A

第2部分；阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．

Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthantheothers．

AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．

Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）．1tisameasureofheartperformance；youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）.

Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．

Nosideeffectswerereposed．

Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．

Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．

16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

参考答案：

16B17A18．C19．A20．B21．C22A

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．

2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．

3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．

4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，need

23Paragraph1_______

24Paragraph2_______

25Paragraph3_______

26Paragraph4_______

27Onecannot1ive______

AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

BImportanceofWater

CCompositionofWater

DSignsofDehydration

ESupplyofWater

FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor

WaterwithYou

28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____

29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______

30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______

参考答案：

23B24．D25．A

26F27．B28．A29．F30．E

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．"Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

BruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'Sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl'SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，"ItSbeenagreatridesofar!

MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord：

"YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．"

Althousefurtheradds，"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．"

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl'SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A"vehicle"．

B"device"

C"need"

D"reflection"．

32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

Afor30years．

Bfor70years．

Csincelastyear

Dsince2000

33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．

CHeisanimpat