精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit3 section1warming upprereadingreadingcomprehending过关习题及答案.docx
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精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit3 section1warming upprereadingreadingcomprehending过关习题及答案.docx
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精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit3section1warmingupprereadingreadingcomprehending过关习题及答案
Unit3 SectionⅠ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itisc______formetocallonhimnowandthen.
2.Theyweresomuchalikethatwecouldhardlyd______onefromtheother.
3.Sheatealittleforlunchine______ofagooddinner.
4.“Hewasexaminedbyadoctor.”isap______sentence.
5.Afinalwordof________(警告)—nevertryanyofthiswithoutbackingupyoursystem.
6.Mywayofthinkingmightbedifferentfromyours,butit'sequally________(有效的;确凿的).
7.Heappliedfora________(专利)foranewmethodofremovingpaint.
8.Ourconversationcametoan________(突然的)endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.
9.Wewillkeepyourdetailson________(档案).
10.Whatarethe________(标准)fordecidingwhogetstheprize?
答案:
1.convenient 2.distinguish 3.expectation 4.passive 5.caution 6.valid 7.patent 8.abrupt 9.file 10.criteria
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Theyreturnedtotheirhometownonlywhenthewarwasover.
→Onlywhenthewarwasover____________________totheirhometown.
2.Wildelephantsappearfromtimetotimetodestroythecrops.
→Wildelephantsappear________________________todestroythecrops.
3.Whenweareaskedaboutourfutureplan,wedon'tknowwhattosay.
→________________ourfutureplan,wedon'tknowwhattosay.
4.Georgesetouttoimprovehishandwriting.
→George________________improvinghishandwriting.
5.Eventheirteachercan'ttellTomfromhistwinbrother.
→Eventheirteachercan't____________Tom________histwinbrother.
答案:
1.didtheyreturn 2.nowandthen 3.Askedabout 4.setabout 5.distinguishbetween;and
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.________________________________(好像有)500peoplepresentattheacademicconference.
2.I'llcallonyou________________________________________________(如果你方便的话).
3.Onlyafteryouareaparent________________________(你才道)howtohonouryourparents.
4.________________________________(我也不道)thatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.
5.But________________________(一旦提起来),thesnakestriedtobiteus.
答案:
1.Thereseemtobe 2.ifitisconvenientforyou
3.can/willyouknow 4.NoramIaware 5.oncepickedup
Ⅳ.完形填空
CheckEngineLight
AsIturnedfromtheparkinglot,headingforhome,Inoticedayellowlightonmydashhadcomeon.ThesymbolindicatedthatIwastocheckthe__1__.Iquicklynotedthewatertemperatureandtheoillighttoseeiftherewere__2__thatwouldcauseanoverheatedengine.Notingthesetwogauges(测量仪器)wereokay,IreasonedIcould__3__thelittleyellowlightthatcausedsuchgreat__4__foratleastthemoment.
AfterIcontinuedtodrive,Ifoundthecheckenginelight__5__toindicatethattherewasaproblemandthat__6__wasrequired.Malfunctions(失灵)oftenwillbeindicatedbythe__7__beforeanyproblemisapparent,whichmay__8__moreseriousdamagetothevehicle.Thissystemis__9__toassistyouandyourtechnician__10__correctlydiagnosinganymalfunction.
Readingthemanualmademethinkofhowweneedsomeoneinourlivesto__11__our“checkenginelight”.Weneedtoknowwhenaproblem__12__andwhenserviceisrequiredinourlives.Weneedtocorrectourproblemsbefore__13__damagesurfaces.Weneeda__14__tocomeoninourmindstohelpus__15__conflict,pain,ordisaster.Weneedtobe__16__thatweshouldn'tignoregoodandworktomakelifebetterforallaboutus.
Godmakesasplendid“checkenginelight”.Hegivesyouaconsciencetokeepyourpathway__17__.Hegivespeoplewhocareaboutyou,tohelp__18__yourliving.LeanonGodtoleadyourpathwayfromtheproblemthatcoulddamageyour__19__.Hecanrepairmalfunctions__20__theydestroyyourbeing.Thankyou,Father,forbeingmy“checkenginelight”.
文章大意:
汽车仪表板上表示发动机的黄灯亮了是在提醒我们应该检查发动机了,同样,生活中的指示灯能让我们避免冲突、痛苦和灾难的出现,使我们生活的道路笔直、畅通。
1.A.speed B.engine
C.wheelD.brake
答案:
B 根据下文的causeanoverheatedengine和thecheckenginefight都可推仪表板上的黄灯亮了表明作者应该去检修发动机了。
2.A.directionsB.injuries
C.problemsD.symptoms
答案:
C 句意:
我很快去检查水温和油的指示灯来看看是否有导致发动机过热的问题。
同时下文indicatethattherewasaproblem和Weneedtocorrectourproblems都有提示。
3.A.repairB.decorate
C.catchD.ignore
答案:
D 根据前面的Notingthesetwogauges(测量仪器)wereokay和下一段中的Icontinuedtodrive可作者不理睬这个小黄灯亮的问题,继续开车。
4.A.anxietyB.surprise
C.satisfactionD.disappointment
答案:
A 根据当时情境可推作者看到黄灯亮了时感到非常担心,用anxiety“焦虑,担忧”最能表达当时作者的心境。
5.A.cameonB.puton
C.wentonD.turnedon
答案:
A 根据第一段中的Inoticedayellowlightonmydashhadcomeon可答案,comeon指“(灯)亮了”。
6.A.mendB.abandon
C.serviceD.consume
答案:
C 根据下一段第二句中的whenserviceisrequiredinourlives可答案。
7.A.ruleB.system
C.signD.mark
答案:
B 根据9空所在的句子可答案为system,指的是汽车的显示系统。
8.A.controlB.support
C.causeD.prevent
答案:
D 根据下文的assistyouandyourtechnician可本空应该和assist“帮助”近义,所以答案为D项prevent,指的是“阻止更严重的危害发生”。
9.A.designedB.forced
C.discoveredD.copied
答案:
A 车上的系统当然是被设计(designed)的。
10.A.byB.in
C.uponD.to
答案:
B assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事。
句意:
这个系统的设计就是为了帮助你和你的机械工正确诊断故障问题的。
11.A.actB.dress
C.beD.change
答案:
C 语境:
在我们的生活中需要有人能成为我们的“引擎检修指示灯”。
be表示“成为”,同时最后一段最后一句中的forbeingmy“checkenginelight”给出了提示。
12.A.occursB.breaks
C.setsD.slows
答案:
A 句意:
我们需要道问题是什么时候发生的,并且我们在生活中需要什么样的服务。
问题“发生”用occur。
13.A.seriousB.common
C.normalD.usual
答案:
A 句意:
我们需要在严重危害出现之前去纠正我们的问题。
同时上文8空所在的句子中的moreseriousdamagetothevehicle也给出了提示。
14.A.stickB.switch
C.alarmD.light
答案:
D 根据第一段中的Inoticedayellowlightonmydashhadcomeon可,本句暗含在我们的头脑中需要有一盏指示灯。
15.A.argueB.avoid
C.removeD.fight
答案:
B 头脑中的指示灯能帮助我们避免(avoid)冲突、痛苦或灾难。
16.A.suspectedB.treated
C.scoldedD.reminded
答案:
D 语境:
我们需要被这个指示灯提醒来为更好的生活而努力工作。
故选D项。
17.A.sharpB.straight
C.wideD.round
答案:
B 句意:
上帝制作了一盏壮丽的“引擎指示灯”,他给你良,使你生活的道路是笔直的。
故选B项。
18.A.buildB.foresee
C.guideD.earn
答案:
C 生活中的指示灯当然是引导你的生活的,earnone'sliving“谋生”不符合题意。
19.A.livingB.study
C.careerD.dream
答案:
A 根据上一段最后一句话中的worktomakelifebetterforallaboutus可本句是文章的主旨,指的是生活中的指示灯。
20.A.onceB.while
C.beforeD.unless
答案:
C 此处指的是指示灯会在故障毁坏你之前提醒你及时纠正问题。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,foundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughtpoverty(贫困)andsickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolve(解决)urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.
Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity,helpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanincomeforpoorpeoplethere.
WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,attractingratsanddiseases,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把……制成堆肥)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilisers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.
DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.
文章大意:
本文为说明文。
文章介绍了BillDrayton创办的名叫“阿育王”的扶贫济困机构。
1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChangemakersB.Businessmen
C.SocialConditionsD.RubbishProblem
答案:
A 标题判断题。
本文主要介绍的是Ashoka这个扶贫济困机构,该机构旨在让每一个公民都成为changemaker。
第一段两次出现changemaker,第二段首句“Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange”为主题句,anagentforchange与changemaker同义,最后一段回归到结果:
bringingaboutsocialchangebychangingtheway。
显然贯穿文章始终的是changemakers。
故选A。
2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________”.
A.thelocalfarmersB.MasqsoodandIftekhar
C.DraytonandhisteamD.thepoorpeopleinDhaka
答案:
D 代词指代题。
第三段讲的是在1995年MasqsoodandIftekhar负责教城里的穷人们把垃圾制成堆肥,因为他们认为这些化肥会有市场,但起初遭到拒绝,当他们说服这些城里人这样做有钱可赚时,这一项目才得以施。
故画线的them指代thepoorpeopleinthecity。
故选D。
3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachangemakerifhe________.
A.considersDrayton'sconcept
B.getspermissionfromAshoka
C.triestoimprovesocialconditions
D.isayoung,happyandhealthyadult
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句“Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit”以及第五句”Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions”综合可选C。
4.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAshoka'sprogramcanbedescribedas________.
A.changingB.forgiving
C.cautiousD.positive
答案:
D 作者态度题。
文章对Ashoka'sprogram自始至终充满着赞赏之词,显然作者对此是持积极态度的。
故选D。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.__1__However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.
Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.
Undoyourseatbelt.__2__Unbucklethec
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