山东省中考一模英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省中考一模英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省中考一模英语试题及答案
2021年山东省中考一模
英语试卷
本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两局部。
卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟。
卷
〔选择题,共85分〕
考前须知:
1.答卷Ⅰ前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3.听力局部共包括两小节:
第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。
听力局部〔第一节〕
Ⅰ.听小对话,根据你听到的内容从每题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。
每段对话听两遍。
1.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Mother’sDay.
2.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.China.B.France.C.America
3.How’stheweatherthere?
A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.
4.WhatdoesMrs.Blacklooklike?
A.Tall.B.Smart.C.Serious.
5.What’stherelationship〔关系〕betweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Foreignerandstudent.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最正确答语。
〔共5小题,每题1分,计5分〕
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Areddress.B.Aredhat.C.Apurpledress.
7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
8.WhathappenstotheQingjiangRiver?
A.It'scleannow.B.Peopleputdirtythingsintoit.
C.It'sdry.
9.Whyhasn'tthemanthoughtabouthissummerholiday?
A.Hehasnointerestintheholiday.
B.Hedoesn'tknowtheholidayiscoming.
C.Heisbusyworkingathislessons.
10.WhatcanJohndotoimprovehisspokenEnglish?
A.GotoanEnglishCorner.
B.Keepadiary.
C.Listentothetape.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。
〔共8小题,每题1分,计8分〕
11.A.
B.
C.
12.A.
B.
C.
13.A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’sfine.
14.A.At3:
13p.m.B.At3:
30p.m.C.At1:
30p.m.
15.A.30yuan.B.39yuan.C.78yuan.
16.A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday
17.A.Becausehehasnofriends.
B.Becausehisparentsfought.
C.Becausehe’sapoorstudent.
18.A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
Ⅳ.听语段和问题,选择正确答案。
〔共7小题,每题1分,计7分〕
19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglish?
A.It’suseful.B.It’seasy.C.It’simportant.
20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergiveus?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four
21.Whatisthispassageabout?
A.Englishlearning.B.Englishteaching.C.Englishlistening.
22.WheredoesHelencomefrom?
A.England.B.China.C.America.
23.HowmanytimesdoesHelenvisitEngland?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.
24.WhydoesHelenlikeNewYorkbest?
A.Becausetheairisclean.
B.Becausetherearetoomanytallbuildings.
C.Becauseit’sbothmodernandbeautiful.
25.WhenwillHelenvisitChina?
A.Thismonth.B.Thissummer.C.Nextweek.
笔试局部
Ⅴ.单项选择。
〔共20小题,每题1分,计20分〕
选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
26.He’ssuch_______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
27.Look!
Tinaiswaiting_______thebusstop.
A.forB.atC.inD.to
28.Thefirstdayofschool,myteachersays“I〞_______awordinEnglish.
A.areB.amC.isD.be
29.—Whoisplayingthepianointheclassroom?
—_______mustbeSusan.Sheplaysthepianoafterschooleveryday.
A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He
30.Iwantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany_______.
A.chanceB.excuseC.wayD.choice
31.—Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?
—Oh,youcantake_______ofthem.I’llkeepnone.
A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either
32.Nowtheairinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.
A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworse
33.Knowinghowto_______amapcanhelpyouwhenyouaretravellinginastrangeplace.
A.readB.watchC.lookD.see
34.You_______writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
35.Followyourteacher’sadvice,_______you’llmakegreatprogressinyourEnglish.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
36.Youmaygofishingifyourwork_______.
A.willbedoneB.hasdoneC.wasdoneD.isdone
37.—HasSamfinishedhisreport?
—Ihavenoidea.He_______itinhisofficethewholemorning.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.waswriting
38.-Look!
Thedressoverthereissobeautiful.I’lltakeit.
-You’dbetter________first.I’mafraidit’stooshortforyou.
A.payforitB.putitonC.tryitonD.waitforit
39.Pleasetellhimtocallmeassoonashe_______home.
A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget
40.Soonyou_______aseniorhighschoolstudent〔高中生〕.Isn’titexciting?
A.becomeB.willbecome
C.becameD.havebecome
41.Somanykindsofsweets!
Ireallycan’tdecide_______.
A.whattobuyB.whichtobuy
C.tobuywhichD.tobuywhat
42.Nancyquickly________thedoorandputdownherschoolthings.
A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.isopening
43.Haze〔雾霾〕appearsaroundus.Let’sdo________helpfultoprotecttheenvironment.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.athing
44.—AreyougoingtohelpJohnwithhisChinesethisevening?
—No,He_______toEngland.Hewillbebackherenextmonth.
A.returnedB.willreturnC.returnsD.hasreturned
45.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________?
-Sure.IboughttheminavideoshoponRiverRoad.
A.whereyoubuytheCDsB.whereyouboughttheCDs
C.howyoubuytheCDsD.howyouboughttheCDs
Ⅵ.完形填空。
〔共10小题,每题1分,计10分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。
Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold〞.Almosthalfourenergy46
fromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandto47ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou
48yourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children’splastictoysaremadefromoil.
Oilis49tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehavemany
50tofindoil.Onetoolmeasures〔测量〕thepullofgravity〔重力〕.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.51toolmeasuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel52
differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanuse53tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.
Weneed54oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.55wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold〞.Canyoudoanythingforit?
46.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.stays
47.A.buildB.protectC.heatD.hot
48.A.washB.putC.dryD.touch
49.A.easyB.importantC.interestingD.hard
50.A.waysB.roadsC.streetsD.bridges
51.A.AnyotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother
52.A.toB.fromC.atD.through
53.A.themB.itC.oneD.that
54.A.littleB.lotsofC.manyD.afew
55.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Also
Ⅶ.阅读理解。
〔共15小题,每题2分,计30分〕
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
"Howareyou?
"isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But"Howareyou?
"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou?
"hopestoheartheanswer"Fine",eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?
"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer. Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi".
Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?
",theotherpersonmightthink,"No,I disagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong..."Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly, sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure."It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon't agreewithsomeone.
Peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenoneperson says"I'vetogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesan excuse:
"Someone'satthedoor.""Somethingisburningonthestove."Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn't wanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.
Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishinga talk,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythat peopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.
56.WhenapersoninAmericaasks"Howareyou?
",heorshewantstohear" ________ "
A.Howareyou?
B.Hello.
C.Idon'tknow.D.Fine.
57.Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay"_________ "
A.Youarewrong.Idisagree.B.I'mnotsure.
C.I'msureIdisagree.D.Idon’tagreewithyou.
58.Apolitewaytofinishatalkistosay"__________"
A.Youhavetogonow.B.Iwanttohangup.
C.Ihavetogonow.D.Idon'twanttotalkanymore.
59.Whenapersonsays"I'vegottogonow.Someone'satthedoor.",thepersonmaybe_______.
A.givinganexcuseB.hurtingsomeone'sfeelings
C.talkingtoapersonatthedoorD.goingtoanotherplace
60.Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably____________ .
A."Alwayssaywhatyoumean"
B."Don'tdisagreewithpeople."
C."Neversayexactlywhatyou'rethinking."
D."Bepolite."
B
IMPROVEONSLEEP
Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noteatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine〔常规〕foragoodnight’ssleep.
STAYFREEOFFLU
Studiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus〔病毒〕canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystoprevent〔阻止〕thespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineat18008481313.
ORAL〔口腔〕HEALTH
Brushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease〔疾病〕.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitmydr.au.
FITFORLIFE
Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical〔身体〕activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat18004382000.
61.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter_________.
A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnight
C.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed
62.Topr
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