TEM4常用短语.docx
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TEM4常用短语.docx
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TEM4常用短语
take breath ,catchone’sbreath喘气,松口气;holdone’sbreath屏息
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
can not help doing禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one’s best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find faultwith 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep one’s word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one’s way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most (out)of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may (might)as well 还不如,不妨
Youmightaswellaskthetreeforhelpasrequesthimtoreducetheprice.
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take……for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one’s time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
∙Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepainsaboutit.
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
throw light on 阐明,使了解Illustrationsthrowlightonthetext.
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one’s best 尽力,努力
2. 形容词同介词的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
Iknowthatwecannevermeetagain,andyouareneverabsentfrommythoughts.
abundant in 富于
Indonesiaisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.
alien to 与……相反
Shefeltalientohim,unabletofitherselftohisneed.
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
Aspeechappropriatetotheoccasion
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
Heisaptatdevisingmeans
apt to 易于
Foodisapttodeteriorateinsummer.
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
Thenewspaperaccountoftheeventisapproximatetothetruth
aware of 意识到
available to sb for sth 可用,可供
Chinesecommoditiesavailableforexportarevaried.
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
Themountaintopswerebareofanyvegetation.
boundto必然(不得不,必须,束缚于)
Itwasanabsurdarrangement,andboundtoleadtocatastrophe.
bound for 前往……
HeputheraboardasteamerboundforNewYork.
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
clear of 没有,不接触
Kidsshouldsteerclearofthatpark,itdoesn'tseemsafe.clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
Wedecidedthateventheeconomymodelhadtobecomparabletotheluxuryandperformanceversions.
Afireiscomparablewiththesun;bothgivelightandheat.
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
Tradedepressionwasconsequentoneconomiccrisis.
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
consideratetowardsheremployees
Weshouldallendeavortobemoreconsiderateofothers.
Itisconsiderateofyoutocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.
contemporary with 与……同时代
Thissecondeventwascontemporarywiththefirst.
content with 满足于
Heisquitecontentwithhispresentfortune.
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
Heactedcountertooldconventions.
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
Theinquirywascriticalofherwork.
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
Astronomy,asdistinctfromastrology,isanexactscience.
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉
Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
Theorganizerwasfamiliarwiththeprotocolofroyalvisitsfatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,赞成
Theysuppressednewsthatwasnotfavourabletothem.
Theplaceisfavourabletoconcealment.
favourable for 有帮助的
Aclimatewithhightemperatureandaridconditionishighlyfavourableforsaltweathering.
fearful of 惧怕
WhenIskate,I'mfearfulofthesparklingice.
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 免于
Besides,reasonablequantitiesofmarketingliteraturearesuppliedfreeofcharge.
Itwasrareforanydrugtobefreefromoccasionalsideeffects.
free with 直爽坦白,随便
Whyshouldyoumakefreewithpublicproperty?
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
Iwasimpatientathisdelayinanswering.
impatient of 无法容忍betiredof;Beshort-temperedabout
Impatientofreproof,helefthisparentsandwentaway.
independent of 不受……支配
Thetissuesofthebodyarenotindependentofoneanother.
Thisisindependentofman'swill.
impatient for 急切,渴望
Thechildrenwereimpatientfortheholidaystostart.
Withregardtosomeotherproblems,wedon'thavetobeimpatientforquicksolutions.
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb./at/about/oversth. 愤慨
Wearesoindignantabouttheintrusionfromtheimperialism.
Iwasindignantattheirmeanactions.
Hewasveryindignantwithhiswifeoverherimproperconduct.
inferior /superiorto 级别低于,不如
innocent of 无……罪,无辜
Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?
intent on /upon专心于
Hewasintentongoingabroadforadvancedstudies.
(in)visible to 不可见的
Thesetinycreaturesarehardlyvisibletothenakedeyes.
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on /to爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任
Youwillbeliableforanydamagecaused.
liable to 易 于
We'reallliabletomakemistakeswhenwe'retired.
loyal /faithfulto 忠于
Heremainedloyaltomethroughthickandthin.
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
madabout/ with 对……狂热
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
Heseathimselfonthebenchoppositetoher.
open to 不限制,开放的
Thepriceisnotopentonegotiation.
particular about /over挑剔,讲究
Tedwasveryparticularaboutthecolorsheused.
parallel to /with与……平等,类似
Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
ahumourthatispeculiartoAmericansitcoms
patient with 有耐心
Theteacherwaspatientwithbackwardchildren.
prior to 在……之前
Constitutionispriortoallotherlaws.
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴
representative of 代表……的
Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.
relative to 相对于……,与……有关
Relativetoitssize,thecityissparselypopulated.
thefactsrelativetothecase
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因
sensitive to/about 对……敏感
Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings
He'sverysensitiveabouthisweight.
sensible of 觉查到
Yourattentivenessandconsiderationmakememoresensibleofmyownneglect.
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for sth./todo足够的
Theyhadfoodandclothingsufficientfortheirneeds.
Thesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
Ibelievehim.Iamsureofhishonesty.
Janeisreliable,butI'mnotsosureaboutJim.
typical of 是典型的,特有的
Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
vital to /for对……关系重大
thevitaminsthatarevitalforhealth
Goodfinancialaccountsarevitaltothesuccessofanyenterprise.
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
Hisstyleisvoidofaffectation.
Hisfacewasvoidofexpression.
3. 名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
repeatedabsencesfromschool
absence of 缺乏
Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.
Thetalkstookplaceinthepresenceofadiplomaticobserver.
Presenceappearanceattendanceexistenceoccurrence
access to ……的入口,通路,获得
acquaintance with 相识,了解
Ihadlittleacquaintancewithmodernpoetry.
Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance,MrsBaker.
action on sth对……的作用
theactionofsunlightontheskin
addition to sth 增加
lastminuteadditionstothegovernment'spackageofproposal
Pasta'sbasicingredientsareflourandwater,sometimeswiththeadditionofeggsoroil.
Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
countriesapplyingforadmissiontotheEuropeanUnion
admission of sth 承认
anadmissionofguilt/failure/defeat
prohibition
theprohibitionofsmokinginpublicareas
aprohibitionagainstsellingalcoholtopeopleundertheageof18
prohibitionsonthepossessionofdangerousweapons
advance in 改进,进步
majoradvancesinthefieldofphysics
Wefearedthatanadvanceonthecapitalwouldsoonfollow.
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
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- TEM4 常用 短语