图表作文.docx
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图表作文.docx
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图表作文
图表作文
雅思写作图表作文用词分析
在最近的授课过程当中,我发现大家对于图表写作抓不到头绪,我也很替大家着急啊!
我想大家的问题主要体现在三个方面:
一,对于写作当中的套用句掌握不充分.二,对于不同图表的破题思路存在问题.三,连接方面存在困难.
大家必须要知道,图表写作的词组存在着两个明显的划分,一种是运动的(线段图表与柱状图表),一种是静止的(饼状图表与表格).前者的切入点在描述趋势,后者则关注一种分配.在弄清楚了这个划分之后,我们就可以对图表写作产生点感觉了.
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表,无论是什么题目的运动图表,无论题出的多难,我们都要清醒的认识到,那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴,它们分别是运动范畴,程度范畴,时间范畴,数据范畴与连接范畴.
在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:
1.保持平稳:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:
staystable/remainsteady.
举例:
表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:
thenumberofpopulationstayedstable。
/thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady.
2.上升/增加:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:
rise/climb/increase/ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)
举例:
人口上升:
thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted等等。
3.下降/减少:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:
fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline
举例:
人口减少:
thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.
4.下降后保持平稳:
这个图形比较奇怪,我给大家划一下大家看到没有,这个线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remainsteady了,我们要使用的结构是bottomout.
举例:
人口下降后保持平稳:
thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.
5.上升后保持平稳:
这个图形和上面那个一样的奇怪,Mars在总结这个的时候郁闷了好长时间,喝了两杯咖啡。
我给大家划一下(我最不会画画了),,前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用leveloff.
举例:
人口上升后保持平稳:
numberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.
6.复苏:
前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。
英语中表达为recover
举例:
人口下降后复苏:
numberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.
7.波动:
这个我就不划了,就像我们的心电图一样。
英语中叫fluctuate.
举例:
人口波动:
numberofpopulationfluctuated.
8.达到顶峰:
peak/reachitssummit/reachitszenith
举例:
人口到达了顶峰:
numberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.
上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。
但是同学们想过没有上升,下降,波动是存在程度的。
所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。
程度只有两种,缓慢和陡然。
缓慢的/轻微的:
gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly
陡然的/大幅度的:
dramatically/sharply/considerably/appreciably/greatl
举例:
1.人口大幅度攀升:
numberofpopulationmounteddramatically.
2.人口轻微下降:
numberofpopulationdecreasedslightly.
3.人口逐渐下降:
numberofpopulationdecreasedgradually.
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述.
紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接.非常简单,注意如下的介词使用.
一.稳定和极值后面需要使用的是at:
remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachitspeak/reachitszenith.
举例:
1.人口在500万上保持平稳:
numberofpopulationremainedsteadyat5million.
1.人口在800万时到达了顶峰:
numberofpopulationpeakedat8million.
2.下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:
afterdecreasing,numberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.
3.上升后,人口在700万保持平稳:
aftermounting,numberofpopulationleveledoffat7million.
二.上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)
举例:
1.人口下降到200万:
numberofpopulationdecreasedto2million.
2.人口下降了200万:
numberofpopulationdecreasedby2million.
3.人口上升到1000万:
numberofpopulationincreasedto10million.
4.人口上升了500万:
numberofpopulationincreasedby5million.
三.recover的后面大家需要使用的是from
举例:
人口在200万时开始复苏:
numberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million.
四.fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between…..and…..
举例:
人口在2和100亿之间波动:
numberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10billion.(那俩人是ADAM和EVE)
我们已经搞定了三个范畴了.剩下的两个范畴,时间与连接,我想大家就不会有很大的困难了吧!
!
!
希望大家以后多多练习。
(博普Mars)
图表常用经典句子:
开头:
1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted/betrayed in the picture...
4. The chart gives information that...
描述:
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of...
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend
from...to...
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
结论:
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gathered from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the
conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...
用于引言段的句子:
1. When asked about...the majority of people say...
2. Nowadays,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of...
3. With the development of...great changes have taken place in...
4. There is a general discussion about...
5. Many people often ask this question...
6. There is no doubt that...
7. It is well-known/generally/said/argued/held that...
8. Some people argue/claim that...
用于扩展段的句子
1. there are several reasons for...but in general,they come down to
three major ones
2. it can be easily proved that...
3. None can deny that...
4. There are many factors that may account for...but the following are
the most typical ones
5. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem,but the following
ones may be most effective
6. Generally speaking,the advantages can be listed as follows
7. In many cases,however,there are something beyond our expectation,yet
we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out in between
8. We can take it for granted that...
提出与前面相反的观点:
1. As a popular saying goes,”A coin has two sides."
2. But as most other things,it has its own problems.
3. However,it is not without shortcomings.
4. But things are changing from place to place/from time to time/from
person to person,and nothing should be taken in isolation.
5. Besides,we can’t neglect the fact that...
6. In spite of the advantages, it also has its own disadvantages.
7. Different people have different views on...
8. When it comes to...
9. Despite their similarities,A and B are also different.
10. The most striking difference is that A...,while B...
提出自己的观点:
1. Contrary to the popular thought,I prefer...
2. As far as I am concerned...
3. While it is generally believed that...I argue that...
4. From my point of view...
5. In my opinion...
6. My view on it is as follows.
7. To tell you the truth...
用于结尾段的句子:
1. From/According to what has been discussed/analysed above,we can
draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that...
2. In a word/In brief/In conclusion...
3. It might be the time that some attention should be paid to...
4. Taking into account all these factors,we may safely arrive at the
conclusion that...
5. It is high time that we put an end to the tendency of...
6. We must look for a immediate method/measure,if the current tendency
is allowed to continue/proceed,it will surely/ certainly lead to/result in the
heavy cost of...
7. No effective solution can be at hand to deal with the problem of...but
the common/general recognition of the importance of...might be the first step
towards...
8. There is no easy method to the problem of...,but...might be helpful.
9. There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of...
10. It is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation.
11. It remains to be seen whether...but the prospect is not encouraging.
12. To reverse the trend is not an easy job,and it requires a keen consciousness of...
一.数据对比用语:
1. … are similar in their range of indicators
2. …cause / lead to a rapid / slow increase / decrease in the number / amount of…
3. …cause …to drop…
4. …climb dramatically from…to…
5. …constitutes about…percent …
6. …continue to rise / fall…
7. …continue to widen / shorten…
8. …declines to less than …percent.
9. …drop / fall to as many / much / little as…
10. …fall / rise / increase / decrease dramatically
11. …fluctuates between…
12. …grow only marginally from…to…
13. …increase / decrease slowly
14. …increase/ decrease lightly
15. …is doubled
16. …is inversely proportional to…
17. …is significantly lower / higher than…
18. …lead to an increased number / amount of…
19. …level off / remain constant at…
20. …lower the percentage of …
21. …maintain approximately the same number of…
22. …narrow down to…
23. …occupy a greater percentage of…
24. …peak / top at…
25. …range from…to…
26. …remain below…
27. …rise / fall / increase / decrease sharply
28. …rise above…
29. …rise to approximately…
30. …take up one third of…
31. …times smaller / larger than…
32. …totals / amounts to / reaches / arrives at / stays at…
33. …varies greatly / slightly between…and…
34. A very noticeable trend is the steady increase / decrease in…
35. As is shown in / As can be seen from / According to ----the table / table /
graph / pie chart / bar chart / figure / statistics /diagram shows /
illustrates /describes / indicates / reveals that…
36. It is clear / apparent from--- the table / graph / pie chart / bar chart /
figure /
37. it reached a peak of…
statistics / diagram that…
38. the number / amount of…consumed per head/ per person…
39. The number of…remains stable.
40. The number of…remains unchanged.
41. The number tapers off.
42. The percentage has been falling steadily.
43. The percentage is less than that of …
44. The table / graph / pie chart / bar chart(column graph) / figure / statistics
shows...
45. There are many variations in numbers of…
46. There is a gradual increase / decrease …
47. There is a large increase / decrease in…
48. There is a reduction in…
49. There is a significant increase/ rise in…
50. There is a smaller percentage of …
51. There is an obvious increase / decrease in…
52. There is not a great deal of difference between the percentage of…
1.Thebarchartillustratesthat...该柱状图展示了...
2.Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
3.Thediagramshows(that)...该图向我们展示了...
4.Thepiegraphdepicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...
5.Thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
6.Thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...数据(字)表明...
7.Thetreediagramrevealshow...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
8.Thedata/statisticsshow(that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...
9.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
10.Accordingtothechart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...
11.Asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...
12.Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
13.Fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfrom
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