广东省广州市越秀区学年高二下学期期末水平调研测试 英语试题.docx
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广东省广州市越秀区学年高二下学期期末水平调研测试 英语试题.docx
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广东省广州市越秀区学年高二下学期期末水平调研测试英语试题
秘密★启用前试卷类型:
A
广东省广州市越秀区2013-2014学年高二下学期期末水平调研测试英语试题
本试卷共8页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,将自己所在县(市、区)、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置,再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再在答题区内写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
LastsummerIwasavolunteeratashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas__1__onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsomefreetime.
Threenightsaweek,I__2__inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand__3__for45peoplehotmealswithvegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople__4__thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.
I__5__thisvolunteerwork,making__6__withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories__7__mewithsympathy.Someofthemhad__8__withalcoholordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad__9__.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shewantedtolookfora__10__job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo__11__.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman__12__onjobhunting,butshe__13__couldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher__14__andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,__15__,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.
1.A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking
2.A.helpedB.raisedC.appearedD.washed
3.A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.accomplished
4.A.appealedB.requiredC.collectedD.requested
5.A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed
6.A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.amateurs
7.A.struckB.filledC.depositedD.provided
8.A.habitsB.hardshipsC.difficultiesD.problems
9.A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss
10.A.challengingB.delicateC.skilledD.new
11.A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dishonest
12.A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked
13.A.partlyB.stillC.almostD.extremely
14.A.blockB.cottageC.buildingD.flat
15.A.afraidB.unbearableC.dullD.awkward
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16~25的相应位置上。
BEIJING—WorldrenownedOxfordandCambridgehavecometoChina__16__(attract)toprankpostgraduatestudentsincooperationwiththeChinaScholarshipCouncil.
Oxfordmadeitsfirst__17__(appear)attheChinaScholarshipCouncil'sannualInternationalGraduateScholarshipFair,__18__openedonSaturdayinBeijing.TheschoolwantstoencourageexcellentChinesestudentstoconsider__19__Oxfordcanofferfor__20__academicandprofessionalcareers.
“Thestudentscamewellpreparedwithspecificquestionsandwereseriousaboutthechance,”saidSherwood,directorofgraduateadmissionsandfundingatOxford,whowillmake__21__twostopsforthefairinWuhanandShanghai.
TheUniversityofCambridge__22__(attend)thefairsinceitsfirstsessionin2009,andstressesthatitwouldcontinuetoinvesttotrainstudentstobeproblemsolvers.
__23__CambridgeandOxfordpresentatthefairincompetitionfor__24__bestandbrightest,OsterfieldandSherwoodagreethatthetwouniversitiesusuallyhavemoreinterestincooperation__25__competition,exceptintheirtraditionalannualboatrace.
II.阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”
Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:
toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstartupcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.
Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.
DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.
Butthepartners'learnasyougoapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhanddeliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.
Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.
DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimilliondollarrestaurantchain.
26.Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.
A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducation
C.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch
27.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?
A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.
C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.
28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?
A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.
C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.
29.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.
A.hadenoughmoneytodoit
B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness
C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers
D.wantedtomakebelieve(假装)thattheyweresuccessful
30.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.
C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.
B
Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusandsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalarger_cocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
31.Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell________.
A.teenagerstotrytopursuetheirrealselves
B.readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearound
C.parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother
32.Theauthordisapprovesofrebellingteenagers________.
A.growingawayfromtheirparentsB.followingthepopularitytrend
C.walkinganewwayontheirownD.turningtotheirfriendsforhelp
33.Thephrase“largercocoon”attheendofthesecondparagraphrefersto________.
A.thedistractiveandvariablesocietyB.thedazzlingmusicworld
C.theparentalcareandloveD.thepopularitywaveinthesociety
34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?
A.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.
35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmighthappenwhenateenagerstandsupagainstthepopularitywaveandfollowshis/herownpath?
A.He/Shefallsbehindthetime.B.He/Shelosesgoodfriends.
C.He/Shefacesallkindsofcriticism.D.He/Shegainsvaluablepopularity.
C
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanon
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