陕西省汉中市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题解析解析版.docx

陕西省汉中市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题解析解析版.docx

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陕西省汉中市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题解析解析版

汉中市2016届高三年级教学质量检测考试

英语试题

注意事项：

  1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

  2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校，姓名，班级，准考证号，座位号等有关内容填写在本试卷相应的位置。

  3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

 第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewascalledbythehead?

A.Shewaspleased.B.Shewasrelaxed.C.Shewasnervous.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforhelp.C.Askingforpermission

3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthepostoffice.

4.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi.

B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforadvice.

C.Thewoman'scarhasbrokendown.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?

A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.

高三英语第1页

7.Howmanytimesaweekwillalearnergotothepaintingclasses?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

8.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?

A.$140.B.$100.C.$70.

听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

9.Whereisthemanliving?

A.17MallettStreet.B.70MallettStreet.C.17Marettstreet.

10.Whichhouseisonfire?

A.Number16.B.Number18.C.Number20.

11.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?

A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywenttowork.

C.Theywentabroadonholiday.

听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。

12.WhatisMr.CarsondoingwhenMr.Princecallshim?

A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingatalkwithhiscustomer.

C.Havinglunchwithhisfriends.

13.What’sMr.Prince’stelephonenumber?

A.68621427extension4063.B.68262714extension4306.

C.68261427extension4036.

14.WhencanMr.GarsonringMr.Princeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Inthemorning.B.AfterlunchC.Itisnotmentioned.

听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。

15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Sheis20.B.Sheistooold.C.Sheswimseveryday.

16.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasfamous?

A.Shewastwenty.B.Shewasthirteen.C.Shewasfifteen.

17.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?

A.ShetookpartintheOlympicGames.

B.Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.

C.Sheusedtoswimthirty-fivemileseveryday.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.WheredidHenryFordcomefrom?

A.Germany.B.America.C.Australia.

19.HowmuchdidHenrygeteveryweekwhenheworkedinamachineshop?

A.$2.15.B.$2.5.C.$5.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothespeech?

A.Henrybegantoworkformoneyattheageof6.

B.AsaboyHenryenjoyedrepairingwatchesandmachines.

C.Henrywastheinventorofthefirstcar.

高三英语第2页

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.

Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?

In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.

In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,criticsweredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.

GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirtynineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.

21.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhiteman

C.performedinvariouswaysD.playedmainlyinthecountryside

22.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.B.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.

C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.

D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.

23.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.

B.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.

C.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.

D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.

24.Whichofthe followingbestdescribesGershwin?

A.Seriousandboring.B.Talentedandproductive. 

C.Popularandunhappy. D.Friendlyandhonest.

【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

考点：

人物传记类阅读。

B

Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners,why?

Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay,theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don’tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.

Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—“Ihaveadream”,youmaynoticethathestumblesoverhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon’tremember.Why?

Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingmistakesinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.

Asyouworkonyourspeech,don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.

25. Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_________.

A. besmarterthanyou     B. dobetterthanyou    

C.  noticeyourmistakesD. knowwhatyouaretalkingabout

26. Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_________.

A. youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant

B. youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeech

C. youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay

D. youattentionisonthecontent

27. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A. oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebad

B. givingaspeechislikegivingaperformance

C. thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismade

D. themoremistakeaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe

28. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker    B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech

C. Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeechD.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeech 

【答案】

25,C

26.D

27.A

28.D

【解析】

试题分析:

25,C

26.D细节理解题。

根据Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.因为他把注意力集中在他的信息上而不是他的讲话方式上，因而人们不记得明显地错误，故选D。

27.A推理判断题。

根据Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn’treallymatter可知即使你在讲话中犯了一个明显的错误，这并不重要。

故选A。

28.D主旨大意题。

根据文章Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.以及总结文章大意可知文章主要说了没有那么完美的演讲，所以D选项符合，故选D。

考点：

说明类短文阅读。

C

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