个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十二.docx

个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十二.docx

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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十二

新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（十二）

课外趣味阅读

同义词趣味巧辨析

active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively

　　这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。

　　active：

指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。

　　energetic：

提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。

　　vigorous：

指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。

　　brisk：

指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。

　　lively：

侧重支轮船快，机智，有生气。

幽默故事

None Other Than a Soldier 

As a newly commissinaed infantry lieutenant, I was eager to set an example for my platoon by cleaning my own M-16 rifle. While we were working on the weapons, one soldier complained about the unusual notched shape of the M-16's bolt and chamber, which makes it difficult to clean.  "Lieutenant, they need to make something to clean this with," the soldier said.  "They do," piped up a sergeant.  "Really," I said with surprise, wondering why we had not ordered such a tool.  "Yes, sir," replied the sergeant. "It's called a soldier."  

正是士兵 

作为一名新上任的步兵中尉，我通过擦拭自己的M-16式自动步枪给全排作个榜样。

我们一块擦枪，一名战士抱怨由于M-16的枪栓枪膛的特别凹形结构，擦起来十分困难。

    “中尉，应该制造一种擦这枪的工具。

”士兵说。

    “已经制造出来了。

”一军士尖叫。

    “真的？

”我十分诧异，纳闷为什么我们没有定购这种工具。

    “真的，长官，”军士答道，“它就是士兵。

”  

Best Reward 

A naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him.  "The best way, sir," said the deck hand, "is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I'd pulled you out, they'd chuck me in."  

最好的奖赏 

一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。

他被一名甲板水手救起。

这位军官问如何都能酬谢他。

    “最好的办法，长官，”这名水手说，“是别声张这事。

如果其他人知道我救了您，他们会把我扔下去的。

”

中考重点短语集萃

　awasteoftime浪费时间

　　comeupwith　提出、想出（看法、观点）

　　getcrazyabout　对……着迷、发狂

　　makefunof　取笑

　　environmentallyfriendly　环保的

　　signlanguage手语

　　spreadout　张开

　　questionmark　问号

　　doharmto　对……有害

　　heartdisease　心脏病

　　eatinghabit　饮食习惯

　　musicalinstrument　乐器

　　generationgap　代沟

　　rushhour　（上下班）高峰时刻

　　moderatetempo舒缓的节拍

　　nervoussystem神经系统

　　intelligencetest　智商测试

　　arguewith争吵，争辩

　　lackof缺乏

　　leadto导致

　　antennatower中继器，天线塔

　　slipaway消失

　　Chancesare

　　=Itispossiblethat…　有可能

　makeadifference有影响，有作用

makeadifferencebetweenAandB

　　区别对待Ａ和Ｂ

　　putanendto结束，终止

　　digitalcamera　数码相机

　　succeedindoingsth.　成功做某事

　　settledown定居，平静下来,专心于

　　cryover为……痛哭

　　aimto目的是……

　　inawe敬畏地

　　remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

　　giveaway泄露（秘密等）；赠送

练习题

（一）

Writingbeinglargelyaself-taughtoccupation,textsonhowtogetaboutit-thoughgreatinnumber-seldomareofmuchuse．

　　Youtry,andfail．Thentryagain,andperhapsfailnotquitesogrievously．Untilatlast,ifyouhavesomegiftforit,thefailuresbecomelessfrequent,oratanyratelessnoticeable．

　　Itisthisabilitytoconcealone'sdefects（瑕疵）thatpasses,finally,foraccomplishment．[来源:

Z。

xx。

k.Com]

　　Alongthewaytherearethediscouragementsofunkindcriticism,outrightrejection,nagginginsecurityandirregularinabilitytomeetdebts．[来源:

Z#xx#k.Com]

　　Itisuncommon,therefore,tocomeacrossabookcontainingadviceofmuchpracticalvalueforanyonetoyingwiththedangerousideaofstaringonawritinglife．

　　Afriendrecentlyloanedmesuchabook,however-oneIwishI'dhadthelucktoreadyearsago,andwhichIwouldcommendtoanyyoungpersonbentonmakingacareerofwords．ItistheautobiographyoftheEnglishnovelistAnthonyTrollope,firstpublishedin1883,theyearafterhisdeath．

　　Needingsomemeanstosupporthimself,Trollopeatage19signedonasajuniorclerkintheBritishpostalservice．Hewasathisdeskat5:

30eachmorningtowriteforthreehours．Andheremainedinthemailservice33years,longafterreputationandprosperityhadcometohim．

　　Now,whatofhisadvice?

　　1．Forsafety'ssake,armyourselfwithsomeotherskills,someotherlineofworktofallbackon．Thatway,failureatwriting,thoughthedisappointmentmaybekeen,willnotmeanutterruin．

　　2．Donotdependoverlymuchoninspiration．Writingisacraft,whichTrollopecomparedtothecraftofshoemaking．Theshoemakerwhohasjustturnedoutonepairofhisworksetstoworkimmediatelyonthenextpair．

　　3．Haveastorytotell,but,moreimportantthanthat,peopleitwithcharacterswhowillspeakandmoveaslivingcreaturesinthereader'smind．Withoutmemorablecharacters,storyaloneisnothing．

　　4．Meetyourdeadlines．Lifeisendlessly"painfulandtroublesome"forwriterswhocan'tfinishtheirworkontime．

　　5．Donotbeinflatedbypraise．And,aboveall,donotbecrushedbycriticism．

　　6．Understandtherisksofwritingforaliving．"Thecareer,whensuccessful,ispleasantenoughcertainly;butwhenunsuccessful,itisofallcareersthemostpainful．"

　　60．Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____．

　　A．thedifficultiesandrisksofmakingacareerofwords

　　B．theuselessnessofinstructionsinwritingmanuals

　　C．theautobiographyofthe19thcenturyEnglishnovelistAnthonyTrollope

　　D．soundadviceprovidedinaTrollope'sautobiography

　　61．Fromthecontextwecanfigureoutthatthephrase"passfor"inParagraph3means_____．

　　A．focusonB．beregardedasC．beequaltoD．liein

　　62．Accordingtotheauthor,writing_____．

　　A．isbasicallyaself-taughtoccupationandfewinstructionsareofmuchpracticaluse

　　B．isa"trialanderror"processanditdoesnotcountwhetheryouhavethegiftornot

　　C．foralivingisthemostpleasantofallcareers,fullofpraiseandenjoyment

　　D．sometimesprovidesgoodhopesofwinningpublicpraiseandescapingpoverty

　　63．Fromthepassagewemayinferthattheauthorismostprobably_____．

　　A．aninstructorofwritingB．awriter

　　C．aneducatorD．apublisher

答案

DBAB

（二）

阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。

（每空不超过4个单词。

）

Mostpeoplehavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheyearnalotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsareabitboringortheydon’tgetwellpaid.

Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Airlinepilotsstudylonger.Theyhavetolearntoflysmallaircraftfirst,andthenslowlymoveuptobiggerandbiggeraircraft.Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30yearsold.

Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.Manysuccessfulathletesareyoung.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manysuccessfulgolfersarequiteold.

Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretireandhavealotofsparetime.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,musiciansandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.

Titleofthepassage

  62 

Whattodo?

Mostpeople   63   nearlyeveryday.

Whatkindofjobs?

Luckypeoplehave   64   jobs.

Why?

Somejobstakealongtimetolearnbecause   65  .

Howold?

Mostairlinepilotsare   66   yearsold.

Airlineoraircraft?

Theword“  67 ” referstoaplaneorothervehiclethatcanfly.

Getalotofmoneyormovefast?

Youngtennisplayersaresuccessfulbecausetheycan  68  .

Whatkindofsport?

Golfis   69   forolderpeoplebecausetheydon’thavetomoveveryfast.

Changejobsorstopworking?

Theyretireandhavealotofsparetime.‘Retire’meansto   70  .

Whichwordinthepassageabove?

Theword“  71 ”meansapersonwhoistrainedorskilledinexercises,sports,orgames.

答案

62.Peopleatwork/Differentkindsofjobs63.gotowork

64.interestingorwell-paidjobs65.theyaredifficult

66.over30/atleast3067.aircraft

68.movefast69.agoodsport

70.stopworking71.athlete

（三）

Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearns4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor5storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt6tofindouttheanswers.

　　Whatisthebestw7togetknowledge?

Ifwelearnb8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearea9gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb10.

答案

　1.eat2.knowledge3.interested4.something5.read6.try7.way8.by9.always10.better

（四）

LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.

    　　WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6__wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!

    　　Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.

    　　Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomethin