人教版八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter重点详解与拓展SectionA.docx
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人教版八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter重点详解与拓展SectionA.docx
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人教版八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter重点详解与拓展SectionA
2014春 新人教版八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?
重点详解与拓展
SectionA
1.What’sthe matter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/'m?
t?
(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
【注】:
matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ,
wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;in B.to;into C.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
— What’sthematterwithyou?
— Ihaveabadcold.
( ) ①What’s____withyou?
A.trouble B.thematter C.thewrong D.matter
( )② — ______?
— Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.Isthatall B.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthis D.What’sthematterwithyou
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
— IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.Howareyou B.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyou D.Howdoyoulikeit
【2011.云南昆明】27. —What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway. B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat. D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
( ) — I’msorrytobreakyourpen. —_______
A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Thankyou
【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.
—________,Iwon't.
A.Excuseme B.That'sallright
C.Sorry D.Itdoesn'tmatter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
- _____ .You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’dbetternot
C.Takeiteasy D.It’stoobad
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.
—______.
A.That’sOK B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Goodidea
(2)asamatteroffact=infact 事实上, 实际上
2.Ihaveacold 我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache 我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback. 我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold 受凉;感冒
havea/an+ 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat 患喉咙痛 haveasoreback 患背痛
haveafever 发烧 haveacold=catchacold 患感冒
haveastomachache 患胃痛 haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache 患头痛 haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’t sleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.was B.went C.had D.took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
— Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
【解析2】backn 背;背部 atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback 返回 giveback 归还
【解析3】
3. hand n 手 handinhand 手拉手
V 交给;传递 handin 上交 handon 依次传递 handout 分发
4.Shetalked toomuch yesterdayanddidn’tdrink enoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomany thingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocold inwinter.
( )Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】— Themeatis____delicious.
— Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo
【解析2】enough 的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后 enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地, 十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
( ) ① Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenough B.enoughold C.old
( ) ②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
— Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored
【2013绥化3】26. — Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
— Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boring
5.drinksome hotteawithhoney. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with :
⑴prep “具有, 带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirl withlonghair.
with (反) without
( )Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentist B.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilk D.eatnothing
【2010宁夏1】25. — Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
— Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.with B.to C.of D.on
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,with B.is,to C.is,with D.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.than B.for C.with D.to
⑵prep. 和......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶ prep 用......, 表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor 看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X 射线;X 光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookat B.see C.watch
【2012四川成都】33. —Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______ becauseIhadacold.
A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter
7.What should shedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldI takemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该” 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t 不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
( ) ② You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t
【2013重庆】30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn't D.shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams. Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.may B.must C.should
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature 量体温
8.No,itdoesn’t soundlike you haveafever. 不需要, 听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike 听起来像, 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】 “感官动词+like
feellike 摸起来像 smelllike 闻起来像 looklike 看起来像
tastelike 尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'fi:
v?
:
(r)/n.发烧 haveafever 发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9.You needtotake breakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) needsth 需要某物 Ineedyourhelp.
(2) 人做主语,sbneedtodosth 某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3) 物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
( ) ②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.has B.tohave C.have D.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto 没有必要
must,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
( ) ①— MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
— No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot
( ) ②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldliketo
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____. Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【2013湖南娄底】25.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolong withoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.
10.Ifyourheadand neck still hurt tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话, 就去看医生。
【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈;脖子neckandneck 不分上下,势均力敌
【解析2】hurt /h3:
(r)t/ v.(hurt/h3:
(r)t/)(使痛 ;受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.
11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing along ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver sawanoldmanlying onthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down
相同点:
prep “顺着;沿着”
不同点:
along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【2012江苏南京】 Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiver
foranhourinthemorning.
A.between B.along C.over
【2011襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?
It’stoodarkhere.
----OK.Waitaminute,please.
A.over B.on
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