教案精选高二英语《Healthy Eating》教学设计.docx
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教案精选高二英语《Healthy Eating》教学设计.docx
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教案精选高二英语《HealthyEating》教学设计
教案精选:
高二英语《HealthyEating》教学设计
教案精选:
高二英语《HealthyEating》教学设计 医生用语:
1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
/Whatwasthematter?
/What’sthetrouble?
2.Doesithurthere?
/It’snothingserious./Letmeexamineyou./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./AndIadviseyounottodo… 3.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./You’dbetterhaveagoodrest./You’llbewellsoon. 4.Showmeyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./Didyoucoughmuch?
/Fortunately,youonlyhavetheflu(流感)./You’llhavetobehospitalized(住院). 5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
/Well,let’ssee.Openyourmouthandsay“ah“./Keepwarmanddon’tcatchcold. 病人用语:
1.I’vegotapain(cough,headache,toothache)./Idon’tfeelwell./There’ssomethingwrongwith…./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy(头晕)./Itooksomemedicinelastnight,buttheydidn’thelp./Doctor,pleasegivemeanexamination. 2.I’vehadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhaveafever./Iwashotandcoldbyturns. 3.Idon’tfeelwell,doctor./Ihopeitwon’tlastlong./Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything. 4.Ihaveasorethroat(喉咙痛)andmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringmeyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./I’machingallover. 5.I’vebeenlosingsleep./Mywholebodyfeelsweak./I’velostmyvoice./Myearsareringing,andmycheeksburning./Ifeelapaininmyleftleg. 1.Iadviseyou(not)todo…/you’dbetter(not)do…/Isuggestthatyou(should)do…/Whynotdo…/Whydon’tyoudo… 2.It’sbettertobeabsolutelysure,evenifitdoestakeabitmoretimeandtrouble. 3.Well,ifIwereyou,IwouldspendaboutfourdayssightseeinginBeijingandtwoorthreedaysinShanghaiforshopping. 4.Letmegiveyouabitofadvice,ifyoudon’tmind.Stopsmokingoratleastcutdownonit.Watchyourdietand… 5.How/Whataboutdoingsomeshoppinghere?
6.Ithinkwe’dbettersendforadoctor. 7.Well,ifyougoonthewayyouhave,you’reonlygoingtomakethingsharderforyourself. 8.Yes,Isupposeso./Yes,Icertainlywill./That’sagoodidea./Yes,butdon’tyouthink…?
Seawatercontainssalt. Thisauditoriumwillcontain3,000people. 〖点拨〗
(1)contain和include虽然都有”包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而include则只是包含一部分。
试对比:
Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。
Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
ThetourincludesavisittoParis.这次旅行包括游览巴黎。
Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.这篮子装有各种水果。
(2)including可以作介词连接介词短语。
试比较:
Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother. Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded. 可以这样说,include着重”被包含者只是整体中的一部分”。
contain着重”内有”。
Thedoctoradvisedasoftdiet.医生建议进软食。
〖点拨〗
(1)advise+doing Headvisedgettingplentyofsleepandeatinggoodmeals.
(2)advisesbtodo建议某人干……。
advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoing建议某人不要干 Theteacheradvisedusnottoreadcarelessly.=Theteacheradvisedusagainstcarelessreading. 对比:
Theteacheradvisedourreadingcarefully.(动名词复合结构) (3)advisethat+主语+(should)do SheadvisedthathespendhisholidaysinHeinan. 对比:
(误)SharonsuggestedmetoaskDrYangforhelp. (对)SharonadvisedmetoaskDrYangforhelp. (对)Sharonsuggested/advisedthatIshouldaskDrYangforhelp. (对)Sharonsuggested/advisedmyaskingDrYangforhelp. (对)IwasadvisedtoaskDrYangforhelpbySharon. (4)advice是不可数名词,表达”一条建议”用:
apiece/bit/wordofadvice。
Thescoreattheendofthegamewas5to4againstthevisitingteam.比赛结果为5比4,客队败北。
What’sthescorenow?
现在比分是多少?
〖点拨〗
(1)scoresof许多,大批 Theexhibitionhasscoresofvisitorseveryday.
(2)score前有数词时,score用单数,其后的of常省略。
但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的of不能省略。
ThreescoreofthemareLeaguemembers. Threescoreofthoseeggsarehis. Shehastwoscore(of)eggs.(这种情况下最好不用of) I’vesomethingofgreatimportancetodiscusswithyou. Aftercarefuldiscussionthetwopartiesreachedanagreementonthismatter. 〖点拨〗
(1)discuss后直接接名词、疑问词+todo,不接about/on。
但discussion后可以接about。
(错)Wehavediscussedabouttheproblem. (对)Wehavediscussedtheproblem. (对)Wehavehadadiscussionabouttheproblem.
(2)discusssthwithsb和某人讨论…… Wewilldiscussthechangesofourschoolwiththemlater. (3)discussfreely自由讨论,discussfully/thoroughly充分讨论,discusskeenly激烈讨论,underdiscussion在讨论中,havealongdiscussionabout/onsth对……进行长时间的讨论,aheated/hotdiscussion热烈的讨论。
Yoursuggestionisveryhelpful. 〖点拨〗
(1)含有suggestion的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用should型虚拟式。
Weagreetohissuggestionthatthebook(should)bepublishedoncemore.
(2)suggestion的搭配有:
makeahelpful/timelysuggestion作出有益(适时)的建议。
acton/atone’ssuggestion=acton/atthesuggestionofsb按照某人的建议做。
(3)suggestion,advice和opinion advice多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。
suggestion指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议,比advice委婉。
opinion是日常用语,指对某事的观点、想法。
另外,advice是不可数名词。
Adviceisseldomwelcome.(谚语)忠言逆耳。
Inouropinion,thesetreesmustbecutdownatonce. Wehavedecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheirsuggestions.1.atthedoctor’s在诊所 Atthedoctor’syoucanhaveyoureyesighttested. 2.visitadoctor=seeadoctor看医生,看病,就诊 Hehadtovisitadoctorbecauseofhishearttrouble. 3.apieceofbread一块面包 4.abit有点儿(修饰形容词) Theseapplesareabitgreen.这些苹果有些生。
5.haveagoodrest好好休息一下 6.infourhours’time四小时后,四小时内 Taketwopillsnowandtwomoreinfours’time. Theywillarriveintwohours’time. 7.adietof一种……的食物 Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods. 8.differentkindsof不同种类的 TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesonMid-AutumnDay. Differentkindsofbook(=Differentkindsofbooks=Booksofdifferentkinds)areonshowinthebookfair. 9.incalories以卡来计算 Theenergyismeasuredincalories.这种能量以卡来计算。
10.beasleep睡者(强调状态)。
fallasleep睡着(强调动作) 11.burnup烧掉,烧毁;消耗掉。
Whileyouarewalking,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour. Ifthesatellitereturnstotheearthtoofast,itburnsupontheway. Thehouseburnedupbeforethefiremengotthere. 12.asmuchas像……那样多;多达;到达……的程度。
asmuchas用于不可数的物体,而asmanyas则用于可数的物体。
该结构还可以变化为:
asmuch+不可数名词+as或者asmany+可数名词+as的形式。
Hereisabottleofink.Youmayuseasmuchasyouneed. Theaveragedistanceofthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometres. 太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。
Youshouldrestasmuchaspossible. InthecountriesofBlackAfrica,thereareasmanyas700languages. Whenworkingthere,shecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsaweek. Heisstrongenoughtocarryasmuchas200jin. 13.beconsidered(tobe)+名词或者形容词”被认为是……” 14.berichin含有大量的;充满 ThiskindoffishisrichinvitaminsAandD. Alargestretchoflandrichincoaliscalledacoalfield. 注意其反义词组是:
belowin含量低。
behighin含有大量的…… 15.toomuch过于多的(修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语)。
而muchtoo修饰形容词和副词。
Shegetsupmuchtooearly,becauseshehastoomuchworktodoeveryday. 16.takeexercise运动;锻炼 Youneedtotakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy. Sheatetoomuchanddidnottakeanyexercise. 17.putonweight增加体重;发胖。
loseweight减少体重。
Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight. Tothegreatjoyofher,shehaslostmuchweight. 18.intheformof以……的形式 Hemadethesuggestionintheformofaquestion. Allsoundstravelintheformsofwaves. Waterexistsintheformofice,snow,steam,etc. 19.onepersoninten=one-tenth=onepersonoutoften十分之一的人 注意区别:
tentoone十有八九,有可能 20.bytheageof在……岁前;不超过……岁。
by在这里相当于before。
Shehadhadthreechildrenbytheageof35. Hehadbeeninthearmyfortwoyearsbytheageof18. 注意:
attheageof在……岁时。
试对比:
Shemarriedattheageof30. Shehadbeenmarriedbytheageof30. 21.put…inorder把……按照顺序排列好 22.valueformoney合算,花钱值得 23.scoresof几十的,大量的,许多的(修饰可数名词) 24.valueofmoney合算,花钱值得 25.loseweight减少体重 26.diefromheartillnesses死于各类心脏疾病
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