高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题12及答案.docx
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高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题12及答案.docx
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高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题12及答案
2014高考英语完形填空精英训练精品题(12)及答案
完形填空---------A
Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(财富)andhappiness.
Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods(时期,阶段)andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.
Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.
名师点评
本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用,针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧,作者提出了自己的看法。
(A)1.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.robotsD.inventors
【解析】A。
oneof后要用可数名词的复数形式,根据文章意思,可知答案是A。
(D)2.A.twenty-firstB.twentiesC.twelfthD.twentieth
【解析】D。
要表达第几个世纪,应该用“序数词+century”,而根据常识,计算机是二十世纪的产物,A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。
(B)3.A.alsoB.butalsoC.tooD.either
【解析】B。
固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。
所以答案是B。
(A)4.A.inB.toC.byD.over
【解析】A。
inmanyways为一固定用法,表示“在许多方面”。
(D)5.A.takesB.helpsC.getsD.brings
【解析】D。
根据文章大意,可知答案是D,表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。
(C)6.A.foundB.inventedC.calledD.bought
【解析】C。
因为Enid是名字,故用called。
(C)7.A.easyB.smallC.largeD.light
【解析】C。
根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重,故填large。
(D)8.A.ForB.UntilC.WhenD.Since
【解析】D。
该句句意为“自它诞生之日起,它的发展就非常迅速”,since在意思和时态上与主句呼应,为正确选项。
(C)9.A.byB.acrossC.throughD.against
【解析】C。
动词短语gothrough表示“经历……”。
(D)10.A.seriousB.harmful.C.dangerousD.helpful
【解析】D。
(A)11.A.forB.toC.atD.with
【解析】A。
用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”,故选A。
(C)12.A.setB.tellC.knowD.talk
【解析】C。
knowabout表示“了解”,侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。
(A)13.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
【解析】A。
learn后面接的是一个宾语从句,而且连接词在从句中做learn的宾语,所以只能用what,因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词,只能起连接作用,不能做句子成分。
(D)14.A.ofB.aboutC.outD.for
【解析】D。
thinkof表示“想起;认为”;thinkabout表示“考虑”;thinkout表示“想出”;根据文章含义,答案应是D。
(C)15.A.ForB.BeC.AsD.To
【解析】C。
介词as表示“作为”,为正确选项。
【2012届·重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空。
(每小题1.5分,共30分)
Asoldierreturnedtohiscastleatdawn.Hewasinamess.Hisclotheswere36;hisfacewasbloody;hishorsewaslame.His37methimatthegate,asking,“Whathashappenedtoyou?
”
38himselfupasbesthecould,hereplied,“Oh,Sir,Ihavebeen39inyourservice,robbingandburningandkillingyour40tothewest.”
“Youhavebeenwhat?
”criedthe41king,“ButIhaven’tanyenemiestothewest!
”
“Oh!
”saidthesoldier.Andthen,aftera(n)42,hecontinuedtosay,“Well,Ithinkyoudonow.”
Whataboutyou?
Doyouhaveenemiestothewest?
Orinsomeotherdirections?
Noneofuswillcalmlysailthroughourlivesinperfect43witheveryonewemeet.Andthoughmoststrugglescanbe44alongtheway,andmostofourdamaged45caneventuallybehealed,someissuesmaythreatentodrivea46wedge(楔)betweenpeople.Sinceremoralandpoliticalideas,especially,can47folkswhojustholddifferentpositions.
Onepersonsaid,“Idon’thaveapersonalenemy48.They’vealldiedoff.I49themterriblebecausetheyhelpeddefineme.”
So-called“enemies”can50avaluablepurpose.Ifweletthem,theycanteachusaboutourselves.By51amirrorbeforeus,theycanhelpus52whatwemayhavemissed.Bydisagreeingwithourideas,theycan53ourpointsofview.And,ifweallowthem,theycan54helpuspracticestrengthandsympathyinthefaceofcriticism.
Ifenemiescannotbecomefriends,theycanbecome55.Ifwelisten,theywillteachuswhatourfriendscannot.
36.A.old-fashioned
B.clean
C.new
D.dirty
37.A.wife
B.father
C.king
D.friend
38.A.Tightening
B.Straightening
C.Pulling
D.Standing
39.A.fighting
B.training
C.competing
D.learning
40.A.enemies
B.competitors
C.challengers
D.offenders
41.A.disappointed
B.frightened
C.surprised
D.excited
42.A.sigh
B.apology
C.rest
D.pause
43.A.harmony
B.common
C.touch
D.company
44.A.won
B.settled
C.made
D.met
45.A.pains
B.wounds
C.relationships
D.bodies
46.A.visible
B.short
C.temporary
D.permanent
47.A.divide
B.isolate
C.disconnect
D.separate
48.A.escaped
B.spared
C.left
D.stayed
49.A.respect
B.miss
C.hate
D.fear
50.A.achieve
B.serve
C.act
D.express
51.A.holding
B.moving
C.choosing
D.giving
52.A.reflect
C.remember
C.prove
D.see
53.A.sharpen
B.change
C.share
D.support
54.A.clearly
B.immediately
C.unconsciously
D.publicly
55.A.drivers
B.teachers
C.doctors
D.lawyers
【参考答案】
36—40DCBAA41—45CDABC46—50DACBB51—55ADACB
【2012届盐城中学期中考试】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoice
ofan__36__shouldbemadeevenbeforechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,__37__,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,__38__becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove__39__position.The"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould__40__enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill__41__themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle__42__.
Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans__43__benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing__44__abouttheoccupationalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss__45__.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others__46__toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.
Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor__47__realorimaginedprestige(声望).
Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents-ortheirparentsforthem-choosetheprofessionalfield,__48__boththerelativelysmallpercentageofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal__49__.TheimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionoraWhite-collarjobis__50__goodreasonforchoosingitaslife'swork.__51__,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargepercentageofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the__52__ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious__53__tothesefields.
Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants__54__lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake__55__forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.
36.A.identificationB.accommodationC.occupationD.entertainment
37.A.therebyB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore
38.A.thoroughlyB.mainlyC.entirelyD.partly
39.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.our
40.A.thereforeB.sinceC.furthermoreD.forever
41.A.fitB.makeC.takeD.leave
42.A.meansB.jobC.wayD.company
43.A.toB.forC.withD.without
44.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alot
45.A.chanceB.purposeC.basisD.opportunity
46.A.applyB.appealC.turnD.stick
47.A.itsB.theirC.yourD.our
48.A.concerningB.followingC.ignoringD.considering
49.A.preferencesB.requirementsC.tendenciesD.ambitions
50.A.aB.anyC.theD.no
51.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.However
52.A.majorityB.massC.minorityD.number
53.A.proposalB.suggestionC.approvalD.consideration
54.A.towardsB.outofC.againstD.without
55.A.turnsB.partsC.risksD.choices
【参考答案】36-40CBDCA41-45ABDAC46-50DACBD51-55BADBC
完形填空--------B
Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.
Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.
People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.
The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.
Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.
名师点评
本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物,并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼,从而生存下来。
说明人定胜天的道理。
(B)1.A.andB.butC.orD.so
【解析】B。
空白部分两句构成转折关系,故选择并列连词but。
(B)2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds
【解析】B。
沙漠中风多雨少,rain一词为不可数名词,其复数形式rains表示雨水多,故应选rain。
(D)3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough
【解析】D。
这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水,并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要,故选择enough。
(A)4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived
【解析】A。
seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”,这里应用省去to的动词不定式。
(D)5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water
【解析】D。
沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水,故选water。
(C)6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find
【解析】C。
call在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。
(B)7.A.everyB.allC.aD.one
【解析】B。
every,a和one后面都应该接可数名词单数,不能放在kinds前面。
allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。
(A)8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still
【解析】A。
表示“也”时,too一般放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,also放在句中,在此为正确选项,而still不合题意。
(C)9.A.withB.inC.onD.by
【解析】C。
固定说法depe
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