四级翻译讲义.docx
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四级翻译讲义.docx
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四级翻译讲义
TranslationExercises
(1)
CET-4Translation
2007-12
87.___________________________________________(多亏了一系列新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.
88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________________________________(我比以前更容易累了)。
89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________________________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).
90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_________________________________________________(它更加方便和省时).
91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife______________________________________________(能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.
TranslationExercises
(2)
2007-6
87. Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedto_____________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88. ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).
89. Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete ____________________________________(决定退出比赛).
90. Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_____________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91. Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning___________________________________(如果你方便的话).
TranslationExercises(3)
2006-12
87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto__________________________________________________.(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_______________________________________.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.Thevictim__________________________________________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________________________________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise________________________________(以每年1200万人的速度)
TranslationExercises(4)
2006-6
87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_____________________________________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88.____________________________________________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
89.Theprofessorrequiredthat____________________________________(我们交研究报告)。
90.Themoreyouexplain,__________________________________(我愈糊涂).
91.Thoughaskilledworker,___________________________________(他被公司解雇了).
TranslationExercises(5)
样题
87. Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________________________(不管是否加热).
88. Notonly_________________________________________(他向我收费过高),buthe
didn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
89. Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________________________
(与我的相比).
90. Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_______________________________(一
半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.
91. Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______________________________
(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.
TranslationExercises(6)
1.NotuntilAnnahadababyofherown________________________________(她才充分认识到)howharditwasforhermumtohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.
2.I’mtoosleepytokeepawaketoday.I_______________________________(不该熬夜玩网上游戏)lastnight.
3.________________________________(谁有责任)willhavetopayforthedamage.
4.Janiceisnotsure___________________________________________.(应该向谁求助)
5.I’lltrymybesttobehelpful,but_________________________________________(我所能做的也有限)
TranslationExercises(7)
6.Haveyoueverconsidered_________________________________________(在乡村定居)whenyougrowold?
7.Thepriceofbeer___________________________________(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.
8.Somepeoplethinkheisrudeandcold-hearted,______________________________(但情况并非如此)
9.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlieryoucouldlendmethemoney?
I________________________________________.(本来不必从银行借钱的)
10._______________________________________(最直接受影响的)bythedrought干旱arethefarmersthemselves.
TranslationExercises(8)
11.________________________________________(正是由于她缺乏经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtocopewiththesituation.
12.Hewearsapairofsunglasses_____________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).
13.Markoften_______________________________(试图逃脱被罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
14.Sheleftthecity_______________________________________(她生活了近一辈子)withoutabackwardglance.
15.Youshouldn’thavegonebacktotheburningbuilding;you_________________________________________(有可能会被严重烧伤的)
TranslationExercises(9)
16.Letters______________________________________________(更为浪漫和富有诗意)thanface-to-facetalk.
17.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_________________________________(更不用说出国了).
18.Theprosperityofanation______________________________________________(在很大程度上取决于教育的质量)
19.Ibelieveitisimportanttoinvestinnewmachinery_________________________________________________(而不是把钱存入银行)
20.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,_______________________________________________
(你就不会陷入麻烦)
TranslationExercises(10)
21.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_______________________________(他都不应该对法庭撒谎)
22.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,_______________________________________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了)
23.Withtearsonherface,theladywatched______________________________________(她受伤的儿子被送入手术室)
24.Onlyinasmalltown__________________________________(他才感到安全和放松)
25.Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsare______________________________________(以科学的名义进行的)
TranslationExercises(11)
26.Economicreformwouldnothavebeensosuccessful______________________________
(没有农业的发展)
27.Successinbusinessissimplyamatter________________________________________
(知道何时去冒险)
28.Butformobilephones,______________________________________________(我们
的通讯就不可能如此高效和方便)
29.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists_______________________________________
(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
30.________________________________________________(面对巨大困难时),shemanaged
tokeephersenseofhumor.
TranslationExercises(12)
31.Idon’tfeelthatI_________________________________________(实现了我的全
部潜能)inmypresentjob.
32.Lackofconfidence_______________________________________(导致我们失败)
33.Thescientist___________________________________________(称这一重大发现为)
themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.
34.Arealwinneris_______________________________________(对社会贡献最大的人),
nottherichestorthemostfamous.
35.Thefallinthecostofliving_______________________________________________
(与油价下降直接相关)
TranslationExercises(13)
36.ThepopulationofChina_______________________________________________(几乎是美国人口的五倍)
37.Shestaredatme_________________________________________(好像不认识我似的)
38.Idon’tthinkitisworth__________________________(为了职业牺牲家庭幸福)
39.______________________________________(直到截止日期)thathesentouthisapplicationform.
40.Maggiecouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,__________________________________(否则她上周就回信了)
TranslationExercises(14)
41.Neveronce___________________________________________(老两口争吵过)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.
42.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves_____________________________________(在和外国公司竞争)forthemarketsharehomeandabroad.
43.Itisimportantthatwe__________________________________________________ (把时间和精力投入到)thedevelopmentofourcountry.
44.Women______________________________________________.(常比男人长寿)
45.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances___________________________________(大一新生允许补考)
TranslationExercises(15)
46.Wecangototheseveno’clockmovieortheeight,_______________________(看哪个适合你)
47.__________________________________________,(待适当的机会来临)he’lltakeit.
48.Whenoptimistsrunforoffice,they________________________________________(更容易当选)thanpessimistsare.
49.________________________________________(必须指出)thatthedecisiontoattackwasnotmadeinahaste.
50.Themostimportantaboutanytherapyis___________________________________,(不是你领悟到或谈论了什么)butwhatyoudo.
Translationexercises(16)
51.____________________________________________(值得一提的是)isthatagreatmanygirlsareondiettokeepaslimfigure.
52.Isitnecessarythat_________________________________________________(我们都出席)atthemeetingthisafternoon?
53.Hardly___________________________________(她刚开始演讲)whentherecameascreamfromthebackofthehall.
54.Canwebeginwith____________________________________________?
(讨论上次会议产生的问题)
55.Thedocumentisvalidonlyifitis___________________________________________(当着证人的面签署)
TranslationExercises(17)
56.Whenhedidn’tshowupontimeI__________________________________________(更多的是生气而不是担心)
57.Thefactthatsomethingischeap_____________________________________________(并不能说明它质量就差)
58.Theseexamplesdemonstrate__________________________________________________(有些求职者的简历写的有多差)
59.Icanonly______________________________________________(把这次经历比作噩梦)
60.Weoftenbelieve___________________________________(使别人成功的)issomespecialsecretoraluckybreak.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.
TranslationExercises(18)
61.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscaused___________________________________(至少部分是由于抽烟过多)
62.In1609Galileodeclaredthattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesun___________________________________________(而不是围绕地球)
63.Insuchcircumstancesthisis___________________________(所能期望的最好结果)
64.Hediedofheartattack,_____________________________________________(这是由不健康生活方式造成的)
65.Whenyoufail,profitfromfailureasaleaningexperience;never______________________________________________(让消极的想法阻碍你)
TranslationExercises(19)
66.Whatwecandoissetbythegenes,butwhatweactuallydo____________________________________________(主要由环境决定)
67.He_________________________(一定会期末考试不及格)ifhedoesn’tdohomework.
68.Thedifficulty___________________________________(在于不知道下一步该做什么)
69.__________________________________,(代表我们全体员工)I’dliketothank
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