高考英语完形填空附答案.docx
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高考英语完形填空附答案.docx
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高考英语完形填空附答案
完形填空专项
一、复习思路
1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法
2.扩充词汇运用
二、复习要点
完型填空题的特点
完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤
1-通览----速度全文,把握大意
快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后
先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3-复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确
试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应
完型填空高频词汇
动词
convince;guarantee;ensure;transfer;exist;strike;claim;demonstrate;charge;assemble;reveal;skip;vary;monitor;assess;isolate;classify;distract;embarrass;stretch;believe;make;
consume;dip;shut;replace,reduce,increase,destroy;expand;narrow;strengthen;
weaken;protect;punish;warn;contribute;devote;decorate;drain;maintain;preserve;
exhaust;exploit;impose;inspire;pioneer;overcome;resist;shift;switch;plunge;
accountfor;postpone;access;remind;inform;amuse;assume;obtain;distribute;
anticipate(预期);cultivate;recognize;discomfort;threaten;demand;indicate.
名词
instinct;ingredient;evidence;miracle;tendency;exposure;principle;efficiency;
contribution;contact;infection;opposition;pronunciation;transformation;
principle;standards;measure;solution;crisis;innovation;material;resource;improvement;appearance;stability;smoke;cost;bargain;miracle;existence;trend;delivery;mood;spirit;
appetite;stomach;strength;muscle;purpose;concept;means;access;variety;alternative;combination;achievement;option;interaction;affirmation;expectation;communication;ecotourism,background,prevention
形容词
considerate;aggressive;qualified;reluctant;delicate;positive;negative;ignorant;informative;casual;curious;incurable;demanding;reasonable;social;psychological;evident;vital;
constant;terrible;wasteful;wonderful;useful;fashionable;beautiful;historic;
worthless;ordinary;meaningless;sensitive;agreeable;graceful;financial;appropriate;
defensive;fateful(重大的,决定性的);fruitful(富有成效的,多产的);sensitive;
multiple;resistant;accessible;critical;reasonable;inevitable;essential;dramatic;
fulfilling(令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的);efficient;ideal;employable;available;
respectful(恭敬的,有礼貌的);negative;frequent;unskilled;compulsory
副词
agreeably;slightly;accidentally;occasionally;physically;psychologically;thoroughly;
vaguely;orally;repeatedly;dramatically;subconsciously;carelessly,regularly;while;
recently;nearly;rarely;mostly;least;oppositely;unfortunately;frankly;Inaddition,
Inshort;otherwise;eventuallynecessarilyflexibly;naturally;actually,nevertheless,fortunately,definitely,narrowly,widely,practically
完型填空解题技巧
解题思路一:
依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.
51.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
②Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.
51.A.claimB.descriptionC.gossipD.language
解题思路二:
顺应文意, 定位选词。
做题时, 要充分利用上下文, 找到有提示作用的词。
这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
①Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe51one.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.
51.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong
②Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationforlatergenerations.
52.A.books
B.history
C.ruins
D.science
③Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it__51__ourkids.
51.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits
解题思路三:
注意固定搭配,常用句型。
包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
①ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto60teachingofmodemforeignlanguages(MFT)atanearlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater61toforeignlanguagelearning.
60.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.offer
61.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach
解析:
教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学,所以60选D。
61题考查固定搭配accessto的用法,学生需要总结相关access的搭配,haveaccessto或者offeraccessto,to是介词。
②Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiesto__62__teamspirit.
62.A.bu
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