学年高中英语译林版选修7学案江苏专用《Unit 3 The world online》.docx
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学年高中英语译林版选修7学案江苏专用《Unit 3 The world online》.docx
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学年高中英语译林版选修7学案江苏专用《Unit3Theworldonline》
Unit3TheWorldOnline
Languagepoints(reading)
Words:
positive,analysis,analyse,brand,abundant,command,click,assumpion,statistics,skeptical,bond,diverse,correspond,avenue,drawback,address,accurate,accuracy,advantage,disadvantage,judge,false,troublesome,occur,evaluate,handle,explicit,alarm,reference,conference,booth,globe
usefulexpressions:
infavourof,atone'scommand,haveaneffecton,inneedof,travelpackage,turnto,uptodate,handin,whatismore,dropout,searchfor,allsortsof,beaccustomedto.
Sentencepatterns:
1Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand.
2ThesecondmostcommonuseoftheInternet,for79percentoftheInternetusers,istofindoutinformationabouthobbies.
3WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.
4IfeelitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet,ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.
•MynameisZhuFeiandIamspeakinginfavouroftheInternet,IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.(P34)我叫朱菲我代表支持互联网的一方发言,我相信因特网对我们的生活产生正面的影响。
•effect
n.[CorU]
1)theresultofaparticularinfluence:
•Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.
•Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.
2.effect
noun[U]
2)use:
Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect(=beused)untiltheendoftherentalagreement.
Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?
infavourof
•infavourof支持
•Iaminfavourofyou
•favourn.帮助。
•Canyoudomeafavour?
=Canyouhelpme?
3.Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.(P34)
第一是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值。
•value
•n.1)[SorU]theimportanceorworthofsomethingforsomeone:
Forthem,thehouse'smainvaluelayinitsquietcountrylocation.
Theyareknowntoplace/put/setahighvalueongoodpresentation.
2)[U]howusefulorimportantsth.is:
Thephotosareofimmensehistoricalvalue.
Hiscontributionwasoflittleornopracticalvalue.
3)theamountofmoneywhichcanbereceivedforsth.:
Shehadalreadysoldeverythingofvaluethatshepossessed.
Whatisthevalueoftheprize?
高考链接
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
4.ThesecondisourabilitytorelatetoothersthroughtheInternet.Lines5-6
relateto:
(1)相处,理解,认同
(2)有关,涉及
berelateto:
与…有关/联系
shedoesn'trelatewelltoherpeers.她和同龄人相处的不好。
成年人不理解儿童的想法。
someadultsfinditdifficulttorelatetochildren
Choosethecorrectanswer.
Whenpeoplearecutofffromcontact,theyloseallabilityto___toothers.
A.relateB.liveC.learnD.understand
Alltheevidence___tothecaseshallbesenttomerightaway.
A.preservedB.resultedC.relatedD.mentioned
berelateto"与…有关",用过去分词短语作后置定语
5.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theinternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.Lines7-8
turnto:
(1)向(某人)求助,求教
turntosb.forhelp/advice/comfort向某人求助/求教/寻求安慰
Youcanturntotheprofessorforadviceonhowtoconducttheexperiment.
(2)翻到
翻到60页来查找更多的信息。
Turntopage60formoreinformation
(3)转向,转为(to是介词,后接n,动名词)
Mydissatisfactionturnedtoanger
我的不满变成了生气。
(4)开始工作,着手
相关链接
•turndown
•turnaround
•turnback
•turnaway
•turnin
•turnoff
•turnon
•turnout
•turnover
•turnup
Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnon
C.turnoffD.turnover
3.abundant[ə'bʌndənt](L9)
形容词a.
1).大量的;充足的
充沛的雨量
abundantrainfall
2).丰富的;富裕的[(+in)]
那个国家自然资源丰富。
Thecountry______________naturalresources
4.command[kə'mɑ:
nd](L11)
vt.
1).命令
Icommandthathegoatonce.[+that]后接虚拟语气
Icommandyoutostartatonce.
2).指挥,统率;控制
Hewastoldtocommandhistemper.
n.1)命令[C]BeginwhenIgivethecommand.
2)控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权[U]
Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.
3)atsb’scommand受某人的支配;听候某人的吩咐
Hehastwoassistantsathiscommand.
5.beskepticalof/about…怀疑……(L13)
adj.unwillingtobelievesth;havingdoubtsaboutsth.
•Manyscientists_____________________(仍然怀疑)thevalueofthisresearchprogram.
•Theysaysaltcancleanyourteeth,but_____________________(我对此抱有怀疑).
•Helistenedtome_____________________(带着怀疑的表情).
6.Theclaimthatsurfingtheinternetisawasteoftime.(Lines13)
(1).vt.索赔;认领
(2).vt.声称,断言(+that从句/todo)
Guessthemeaningof“claim(v.)”
Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?
Heclaimedthathehadn'tdoneit,butIdidn'tbelievehim.
(3)n.声明,断言,索款,索赔
haveclaimson对…有要求/有所有权
makeaclaimsfor对…提出要求
Idonot____tobecleverbutIamnotstupid.
A.pemitB.classifyC.admitD.claim
Sheclaimed200dollars___him___injuriessuffered.
A.for;ofB.from;ofC.from;forD.for;from
claimfromsb.forsth.因为…向某人索赔,要求赔偿
7.Theymaketheassumptionthatchildrenspendtoomuch……Lines14-15
assumption.n.假定,假设
Don'trelyontheinformationshegaveyou--itisonlyassumption
makeanassumption作假设,作猜想
我们不能做没有事实的假设。
wecan'tmakethatassumptionwithoutfacts.
相关链接
assumev.假定,设想
assumethat+从句认为……
assume…tobe…假定/假设…是…认为…是…
我们不能假设他有罪(guilty)。
Wecan'tassumethatheisguilty.
Itisassumedthat…假设,人们认为是…
assume或assuming(that)
可放句首,表示“假设,假如”。
8.…ratherthanappearanceorage.Lines21-22
ratherthan而不是
他对数学感兴趣,而不是英语。
HeisinterestedinmathratherthanEnglish.
Therearepoliticalratherthansocialissues.这是政治问题而不是社会问题。
倒不如说;是…而不;而不是ratherthan
whichisbetterthan;insteadof
Heisawriterratherthanateacher.
You,ratherthanshe,aremyguest.
Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.
I'dprefertoreadinthelibraryratherthanathome.
Ratherthanregrettingforthefailure,whynottryagain?
比较:
ratherthan,otherthan,morethan
1)Ilikehistoryratherthanmath.
2)Ilikeallthesubjectsotherthanmath.
3)Ilikehistory,foritismorethanasubject.
用ratherthan,otherthan,morethan填空
1)Therewasnothingwecoulddo________waitforaproperchancetoclaimonthemoney.
2)Thejobwilltakethreemonths__________threeweekstofinish.Itisnoeasyatall.
3)Therewere_________delightedtohearofthesuccessoftheteam.Theywerewildwithjoy.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
wouldrather...than宁愿……而不愿
更喜欢......而不喜欢
1)Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___toworkbybikeeveryday.
A.ride;goB.toride;togoC.ride;togoD.ride;going
2)Healwaysdevoteshistimetohelpingchildrenwiththeirstudiesratherthan____gamesoncomputer.
A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing
2.Whatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.Lines24-26
Whatismore:
更为重要的是,而且此外常用作插入语,表示递进关系
翻译:
他长得很英俊,而且很有钱。
He‘shandsome.Whatismore,heisrich.
同义词组:
besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore
1)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.___,thewalkwilldomegood.
A.SoonerorlaterB.stillC.IntimeD.Besides
2)--DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguide-book?
--Yes,ofcourse.___,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.
A.What'smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
What'smore而且;Inotherwords换句话说;Bytheway顺便说一句
Allinall总而言之
correspond
(1)vi.相符合,一致
correspondto/with与……相符合,一致
(2)相当于,相类似,相应的
correspondto相当于,类似于
(3)通信
correspondwithsb与……通信
Languageisregardedasatoolbywhichhumanbeings___withoneanother.
A.relateB.connectC.communicateD.correspond
relate...to与……有联系;connect...with与……有联系;communicatewithsb.与某人交流;correspondwith与……通信
9.Theseproblemsdonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalreferencematerials,suchasbooks,newspapersandmagazinees.(P35)如果人们用传统的参考资料如从书本、报刊和杂志上寻找信息时,这些问题就不会如此频繁出现了。
occur
verb[I]-rr-
(especiallyofaccidentsandotherunexpectedevents)tohappen:
Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshasoccurredintheeast-boundlane.
verb[I+adverborpreposition](-rr-)
toexistorbepresentin,among,etc:
Violenceofsomesortseemstooccurineverysociety.
occurtosb.phrasalverb
Ifathoughtorideaoccurstoyou,itcomesintoyourmind:
[+that]Itneverevenoccurredtousthathehadn'tbeeninvited.
高考链接
I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.(安徽)
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.(L.26)
Without表示“如果不是,如果没有”是含蓄条件句,主句要用虚拟语气
1)与过去事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/mighthavedone…
2)与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
3)与现在事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
要是没有你的帮助,我们无法取得这么大的进步。
Withoutyourhelp,we_____________________sogreatprogress.
v没有水,人类将无法生存。
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