英语高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题
(英语)高考英语阅读理解技巧小结及练习题
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
You'llbere-directedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore,whichwillfeatureallof2018'sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicalacts,culturalexhibits,children'sactivitiesandmore!
Questions?
Contactusatinfo@.
DailyWaystoSave
Anyandallactive(现役)militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival,anyday,withvalidID,plusoneguest,atanygateticketwindowwhereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket].Thankyouforyourservicetoourcountry.FailteClubVIPExperienceNEW
ExperienceIrishFestinanexclusivesetting!
InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience!
YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages(beer,wine,soda,water),anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck,aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages,includingJamesonWhiskeyandprivaterestrooms!
WheelchairaccessibleThursday:
$15(Hours5-10pm)Friday:
$30(Hours5-12am)
Saturday:
$35(Hours2-12am)-SOLDOUTSunday:
$30(Hours12-8:
30pm)
4-DayVIPPass:
$79
GroupTicketSalesInformation
SavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31,2018.26-99ticketsare$15each;100+ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKE[IrishFest]Centerat414-476-3378formoreinformation.
NoticeonCounterfeitTickets
MilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthorizedsources,astheticketsmaybecounterfeit.Foryourownprotection,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths,ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsandticketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.
(1)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Anyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest.
B. PeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow.
C. Agroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.
D. 4-DayVIPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage.
(2)Theunderlinedword"counterfeit"inthelastpartmostprobablymeans" ".
A. second-hand
B. false
C. undated
D. discounted
(3)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A. TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.
B. TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.
C. Toinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.
D. Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国密尔沃基的爱尔兰集会的购票信息,涉及到票价以及多种优惠折扣信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据DailyWaystoSave部分中的“InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience!
YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages(beer,wine,soda,water),anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck,”可知VIP可以享受beer,wine,soda,water等服务还可以欣赏很好的风景。
故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据NoticeonCounterfeitTickets部分中的“Foryourownprotection,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths,ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.”可知所有的票都应该在正规的购票点购买,以防买到假票。
所以本句“astheticketsmaybecounterfeit”中的counterfeit意为“false”,故选B。
(3)考查写作意图。
本文是一则广告,介绍了美国密尔沃基的爱尔兰集会的购票信息,涉及到票价以及多种优惠折扣信息。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,要求考生准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.
WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.IthoughtIwascertaintobeselectedfortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryoutsandputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmakeitwithnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.
BrianPawloskiisthehardest-workingcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,heexpected200%effort.Oneexample:
heoncemadeusdo40suicidedrillsforthe40lay-ups(投篮)wemissedinagame.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn't.Afterthisconditioningpractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,"coach,thatwasthebestpracticeIeverhad."Iwascompletelysincere.Thismanwasandisthepersonwhoinfluencedmemostatmyhighschool.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges,includingWooden,Coach,andTheScrewtapeLetters.
InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notputtingforthmyfullpotential.Now,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowhedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureIkeptupwithmystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Icanhonestlysaythatonothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife.Myschoolisluckytohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluencetheirstudents.Iwillalwaysremembermyhigh-schoolbasketballdaysasoneofthehardesttimesIhaveeverworkedinmylifenotonlyinbasketballbutinmygrowthasanindividual.
(1)Differentfromothercoaches,CoachBrian________.
A. concentratedonskilltraining
B. trainedtheteamtotheedgeofdeath
C. expectedtheteamtodowellintheirstudies
D. askedtheteamtodomorereadingthantraining
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"slackedoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A. paidnoattention B. showednointerest C. hadlesspassion D. madelesseffort
(3)Intheauthor'seye,CoachBrianis________.
A. strictandhelpful
B. hardworkingandhonest
C. skilledandcruel
D. professionalandserious
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者喜欢篮球,新学校的篮球教练布莱恩对自己的学生严格要求,全文叙述了对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom”,他希望我们不仅在运动场上而且在教室里要优秀。
可知选C。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“notputtingforthmyfullpotential”没有尽我的全部力量,可知D选项的意思与此句相符,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据全文对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情,可知他对自己的学生很严格要求,但与此同时,根据第四段中的“Icanhonestlysaythatnoothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife,”可充分体现布莱恩教练helpful这一品质,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonathisbar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.
Gilleece,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohedeterminedtofindthewallet.Hespenthoursonvideosfromsurveillance(监控)cameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.
Gilleecepostedaclip(视频片段)onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungmanwas.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.
Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks(码头).TheretheytalkedalotandGilleeceknewthatPratherwasfromapoorfamily.Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.
Gilleecedecidedtohelpthekid.Hehiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherethewallethadbeenthrown.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.
(1)Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?
A.HerID.
B.Hercreditcards.
C.Hermoney.
D.Herweddingring.
(2)WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?
A.Hekeptthering.
B.Hespentthemoneyinit.
C.Hethrewitinadustbin.
D.Hereturnedittotheowner.
(3)WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?
A.Toteachthechildalesson.
B.Tomeetthecustomer'sdemand.
C.Tosavetheforgivablechild.
D.Towinbackthereputationofhisbar.
(4)WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?
A.Hewouldbesenttoprison.
B.Hewouldnotbeaccusedbythewoman.
C.HewouldgetajobinGilleece'sbar.
D.Hewouldliveabetterlifeeverafter.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,JimmyGilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包,钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。
JimmyGilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人RiversPrather,但是RiversPrather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。
Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子,于是决定帮助他,最终找到了戒指,Prather也被撤销了指控。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面,可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.”他说他看到了戒指,但认为是假的,所以他拿了钱,把钱包扔进了大海,可知Prather得到钱包后,他把里面的钱花了。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.”看到这个少年的小个子,Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子,而不是罪犯。
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