词根词缀小技巧1.docx
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词根词缀小技巧1.docx
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词根词缀小技巧1
常用词根词缀表
Roots
Meaning/Usage
1
acro
high,top(acrobat,acrophobia)
2
act
todo,tomove(action,react)
3
agri,agro
farming(agriculture,agrochemistry)
4
alt
high(altitude,exalt)
5
alter
other(alter,alternate,alternative)
6
ambi
both(ambiguous,ambivalent)
7
ambul
towalk(amble,ambulace)
8
anim
soul,life(animal,animation)
9
ante
before(antedate,antecedent)
10
anthrop
mankind(anthropology)
11
arm
weapon(army,disarm,armory)
12
art
skill(artificial,artififact,artist)
13
astro,aster
star,stars(astronaut,astronomer)
14
audi
tohear(audience,auditorium)
15
avi,ava
bird(aviary,aviation)
16
bell
war(rebel,belligerent)
17
bene
good,well(benefit,beneficial)
18
bibli,biblo
book(bibliography,bible)
19
bio
life,living(biography,biology)
20
capt,cept,ceive
totake(receive,accept,captain)
21
cast
tothrow(broadcast,forecast)
22
cede,ceed,cess
togo,toyield(succeed,excess)
23
centr
center(central,concentrate)
24
cert
tosure(certain,certify)
25
chron
time(chronic,chronology)
26
cide,cis
tocut(suicide,homicide,decide)
27
circ,circum
around(circumstance)
28
cite
tocall(excite,recite)
29
claim,clam
tospeak/shoutout(claim,proclaim)
30
clar
clear(clarity,clarify)
31
clud,clus,clos
toclose(conclude,include)
32
cogn,cogni
toknow(recognize,cognition)
33
commun
toshare(community,communism)
34
cord
heart(accord,according,record)
35
corp,corpo
body(corpse,corporation)
36
cosm,cosmo
universe(cosmic,cosmonaut)
37
cred
tobelieve(credit,incredible,creed)
38
cumul
tomass,toheap(accumulate)
39
cycl
circle,wheel(bicycle,cycle,cyclist)
40
dei,div
god(deity,deify,divine)
41
dem,demo
people(democracy,democratic)
42
dent
tooth(dental,dentist)
43
dict
tospeak(dictate,contradict,predict)
44
doc
toteach(docent,doctor)
45
don
togive(donate,donee,donor)
46
duc,duct
tolead(produce,reduce,seduce)
47
dur
tolast(durable,during,duration)
48
dyn,dyna
power(dynamic,dynamite,dynasty)
49
ego
self(egoistic,egoism,egocentric)
50
equi
equal(equation,equator,equitable)
51
fac,fact
tomake,todo(factory,perfect)
52
fer
tocarry(ferry,different,perfer)
53
fid
faith,totrust(confident,confidence)
54
fin
end(fine,final,finally,finish,defind)
55
flect,flex
tobend(flexible,reflect,deflect)
56
flu,flux
flow(fluent,influence,fluctuate,reflux)
57
fore
before,front(forecast,forehead)
58
form
toform(form,formal,perform)
59
fract,frag
tobreak(fragile,frail,fragment)
60
fus
topour(fuse,fusible,diffuse)
61
gener
toproduce(gene,generate,generation)
62
grad,gress
towalk(grade,graduate,progress)
63
graph,gram
towrite(autograph,biography)
64
grat
toplease(grateful,gratitude)
65
here
tostick(adhere,adherent,coherent)
66
herb
grass,plant(herb,herbal,herbalism)
67
hydr,hydro
water(hydrant,hydrate,hydroplane)
68
it
togo(ambition,circuit,initiate,initial)
69
jac,ject
tothrow(eject,project,reject,abject)
70
journ
day(journal,journey,adjourn)
71
juven
young(juvenile,rejuvenate)
72
just
right(just,justice,adjust,juror,injure)
73
lect
tochoose(lecture,collect,elect,select)
74
liber
free(liberal,liberate,iberation)
75
lingu
language(lingual,linguist,bilingual)
76
log,loc,loqu
word,speak(dialogue,monologue)
77
man,manu
hand(manage,manager,manifest)
78
mand
toorder(command,demand)
79
mar,mari
sea(marine,submarine,mariner)
80
mater,matri
mother(maternal,matrix)
81
medi
middle(medium,immediate)
82
memor
remember(memorable,memory)
83
merge
sink,dip(merge,merger,subersion)
84
meta
beyond,change(metaphor)
85
meter
measure(micrometer,kilometer)
86
micro
small(microscope,micrometer)
87
mid
middle(midday,midway,midfield)
88
migr
tomove(migrate,migrat,immigrate)
89
mit,miss
tosend,throw(transmit,permit,remit)
90
mob,mov
move(mobile,movable,remove)
91
morph
shape(polymorphic,morphology)
92
mort
death(mortal,immortal)
93
narr
totell(narrate,narrator)
94
nat
born(nation,national,nature)
95
vau,nav
ship(navy,navigate,asrronaut)
96
neg
no,deny(negate,negative,neglect)
97
neo
new(neonate,neoclassic,neophyte)
98
nomin
name(nominal,nominate,nominee)
99
norm
norm,rule(abnormal,enormous)
100
not
mark(note,noted,notice,notify)
101
noun,nunc
toreport(announce,pronounce)
102
nov
new(novel,novelist,innovate)
103
omni
all(omnipotent,omnipresent)
104
pan
all,whole(pantheism,pandemic)
105
part
part(part,partical,participant,partner)
106
pass
topass(pass,passage,passerby)
107
passi,pati,path
feeling,emotion(passion,passionate)
108
pel
todrive,force(expendix,dapend)
109
pend
hang,weight(appendix,dapend)
110
pet
toseek(appetite,appetizer,compete)
111
phil
tolove(philosophy)
112
phon
sound(telephone,cellphone,phonics)
113
plen,ple,plie
tofill,full(plenty,amplify,complete)
114
ply
tofold(apply,reply,complex)
115
pon,pos
toput,place(opponent,postpone)
116
pop
people(popular,popularity,public)
117
port
tocarry(porter,portable,import)
118
post
after(postscript,postpone)
119
press
press(press,pressure,depress)
120
prim
first(prime,primal,primary,permier)
121
pris
toseize(prison,enterprise)
122
prob
totest,examine,try(probe,probable)
123
psych
mind,soul(psyche,psychology)
124
put
tothink(compute,computer,deputy)
125
radi
root,ray(radical,radius,radio,radial)
126
rect
right,straight(rectal,rectify,correct)
127
reg
rule,king(regent,region,regular)
128
rupt
tobreak(abrupt,bankrupt,interrupt)
129
san
health(sane,sanitary)
130
scan,scend
toclimb,go(scan,ascend,transcend)
131
sci
toknow(science,scientist,conscoous)
132
scop
tolook(scope,microscope,telescope)
133
scrib,script
towrtite(inscription,prescribe)
134
sect,sec
tocut(intersect,transrct,section)
135
sed,sid
tosit(sedulous,perside,reside)
136
sens
tofeel(sense,sensible,resent)
137
sequ,sucet,su
tofollow(sequence,consequent)
138
serv
toserve,keep(serve,service,deserve)
139
sign
tomark(sign,signal,design)
140
sist,st
tostand(assist,assistant,persist)
141
soci
associate(socialist,socialize)
142
sol
alone(sole,solely,solid)
143
son
sound(sonic,supersonic)
144
soph
wisdom(sophisticate,philosopher)
145
spec,spect
tolook(inspect,spectator,prospect)
146
sphere
ball(sphete,atmosphere)
147
spir
tobraethe(spirit,aspire,inspire)
148
string
todrawtight(string,straight,stretch)
149
stru,struct
tobuild(structure,instruct)
150
tact,tang
touch(tanhible,tactics,tangible)
151
tain
tohold,keep(contain,detain)
152
techno
art,skill(technical,technology)
153
tect
tocover(detector,protect,protection)
154
tend
tostretch(tendency,tender,attend)
155
term
boundary(term,terminal,determine)
156
terr
earth(terrace,territory,inter)
157
test
witness(test,testament,testimony)
158
theo,the
God(thermal,thermometer)
159
therm,thermo
heat(thermal,thermometer)
160
tort
twist(torture,torturous,distort)
161
tract
todrag,draw(attract,tractor,contract)
162
urb
city(urban,urbanize,suburb)
163
us,uti
touse(use,usage,useful,utilize,abuse)
164
vac,van,void
empty(vacant,vacation,vanish,avoid)
165
val,vail
worth,strong(valid,value,availablr)
166
veh,vect,vey
tocarry(vehible,convection,convey)
167
verb
word(verb,verbal,verbaize,adverb)
168
vert,vers
toturn(convert,revert,advertise)
169
ven,vent
tocome(prevent,convention,invent)
170
vid,vis
tosee(visible,visit,visual,evident)
171
vivi,vita
life(vitamin,vital,vitality,revitalize)
172
voc,voke
tocall(vocal,vocalist,vocabulary)
173
vol
will(benevolent,voluntary)
174
vor
toeat(devour,carnivore,carnivorous)
175
常用词缀表
Prefix/suffix
Meaning/Usage
1
a-
sameasab-beforem,p,orv
2
ab-
away;off;down(abhor,abjure)
3
abs-
sameasab-beforecort
4
ac-
sameasad-beforeporq
5
-ac
of,relatingto(maniac)
6
ad-
motiontoward,nearnessto
7
-ad
meaningtoward,likecephelad
8
af-
sameasad-beforef
9
-al
formsadjectives(personal)
10
-an
relatedto(Mexican)
11
-ance
theprocessofdoing(continuance)
12
anti-,ant-
against,opposite(antibody,antifreeze,antiseptic,antibiotic)
13
ap-
sameasad-beforeavowel
14
-ar,-ary
formsadjectivesmeaningrelatingto
(singular,polar,urinary)
15
as-
sameasad-befores
16
auto-
self(automobile,autobiography)
17
be-
meaningaround,as(beset,befriend)
18
bi-
two,twice(biplane,bilateral)
19
bio-
life(biography,biology)
20
by-
closeby;ontheside(bystander)
21
col-
sameascom-beforel
22
com-
nextto,with,together(compassion)
23
con-
sameascom-beforec,d,g,j,n,q,s,t,v,andsometimesf
24
cor-
sameascom-beforer
25
contra-,counter-
opposite(contradict,contrary,controversy,counterpart)
26
contro-
sameascontra-(controversial)
27
-cy
quality,state,orcondition(lunacy)
28
de-
down(decline)
29
di-
sameasdis-,beforeb,d,g,l,m,n,r,v
30
dia-
through;between(diameter)
31
dif-
sameasdis-beforef
32
dis-
away,apart(dismiss,dishonest)
33
-dom
condition,state(kingdom,freedom)
34
-ee
onewhoreceives(payee,exployee)
35
-eer
person(engineer,pamphleteer)
36
ef-
sameasex-beforef
37
co-
sameascom-beforehoravowel
38
em-
sameasen-beforeb,m,p(empower)
39
en-
tomakeinto(endanger)
40
-er
person(hatter,writer)
41
-ery
place(winery);theactof(robbery)
42
-est
formingthesuperlative(greatest)
43
ex-
out;former(exwife)
44
e-
sameasex-,out(emit,emissary)
45
exo-
outside(exoskeleton)
46
extr-,extra-
outside,betond(extraordinary)
47
-fy
causetobecome(liquefy,putrefy)
48
-ful
filledwith(wonderful,colorful)
49
geo-
oftheearth(geology)
50
-gram
towrite(diagram)
51
-graph
somethingthatwrites(telegraph)
52
hex-
sameashexa-before
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