土木工程外文翻译73742.docx

土木工程外文翻译73742.docx

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土木工程外文翻译73742

####大学 

毕业设计（论文）外文翻译

题目混凝土结构加固设计

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指导教师

2014年2月28日

Concretestructurereinforcementdesign

Abstract：

structureinthelong-termnaturalenvironmentandundertheuseenvironment'sfunction,itsfunctionisweakeninevitablygradually,ourstructuralengineering'sdutynotjustmustfinishthebuildingearlierperiodtheprojectwork,butmustbeablethescienceappraisalstructuredamageobjectivelawandthedegree,andadoptstheeffectivemethodguaranteestructurethesecurityuse,thatthestructurereinforcementwillbecomeanimportantwork.Whatmayforeseewillbethe21stcentury,thehumanbuildingalsobytheconcretestructure,thesteelstructure,thebricking-upstructureandsoonprimarily,thepresentstageIwillthinkusinthestructurereinforcementthisaspectresearchshouldalsotakethisasthemainbreakthroughdirection.

Keyword：

Concretestructurereinforcementbricking-upstructurereinforcementsteelstructurereinforcement

1Concretestructurereinforcement

Concretestructure'sreinforcementdividesintothedirectreinforcementandreinforcestwokindsindirectly,whenthedesignmayactaccordingtotheactualconditionandtheoperationrequirementschoicebeingsuitablemethodandthenecessarytechnology.

1.1thedirectreinforcement'sgeneralmethod

1）Enlargesthesectionreinforcementlaw

Addstheconcretescast-in-placelevelinthereinforcedconcretememberinbendingcompressionzone,mayincreasethesectioneffectiveheight,theexpansioncrosssectionalarea,thusenhancesthecomponentrightsectionanti-curved,theobliquesectionanti-cutsabilityandthesectionrigidity,playsthereinforcementreinforcementtherole.

Inthesuitablemusclescope,theconcreteschangecurvedthecomponentrightsectionsupportingcapacityincreasealongwiththeareaofreinforcementandtheintensityenhance.Intheoriginalcomponentrightsectionratioofreinforcementnottoohighsituation,increasesthemainreinforcementareatobepossibletoproposetheplateaucomponentrightsectionanti-curvedsupportingcapacityeffectively.Ispulledinthesectiontheareatoaddthecast-in-placeconcretejackettoincreasethecomponentsection,throughnewCanadapartialandoriginalcomponentjointwork,butenhancesthecomponentsupportingcapacityeffectively,improvementnormaloperationalperformance.

Enlargesthesectionreinforcementlawconstructioncraftsimply,compatible,andhasthematuredesignandtheconstructionexperience;IssuitableinLiang,theboard,thecolumn,thewallandthegeneralstructureconcretesreinforcement;Butsceneconstruction'swetoperatingtimeislong,toproduceshascertaininfluencewiththelife,andafterreinforcingthebuildingclearancehascertainreduction.

2）Replacementconcretesreinforcementlaw

Thislaw'smeritwithenlargesthemethodofsectionstobeclose,andafterreinforcing,doesnotaffectbuilding'sclearance,butsimilarexistenceconstructionwetoperatingtimelongshortcoming;Issuitablesomewhatloworhasconcretescarrier'sandsoonseriousdefectLiang,columninthecompressionzoneconcretesintensityreinforcement.

3）thecakingoutsourcingsectionreinforcementlaw

OutsidetheBaotouSteelFactoryreinforcementiswrapsinthesectionorthesteelplateisreinforcedcomponent'soutside,outsidetheBaotouSteelFactoryreinforcesreinforcedconcreteLiangtousethewetoutsourcinglawgenerally,namelyusestheepoxyresinificationtobeinthemilkandsoonmethodswithtoreinforcethesectiontheconstructioncommissiontocakeawhole,afterthereinforcementcomponent,becauseispulledwiththecompressedsteelcrosssectionalarealargescaleenhancement,thereforerightsectionsupportingcapacityandsectionrigiditylargescaleenhancement.

ThislawalsosaidthatthewetoutsideBaotouSteelFactoryreinforcementlaw,thestressisreliable,theconstructionissimple,thesceneworkloadissmall,butisbigwiththesteelquantity,andusesinabovenotsuitably600Cinthenon-protection'ssituationthehightemperatureplace;Issuitabledoesnotallowintheuseobviouslytoincreasetheoriginalcomponentsectionsize,butrequeststosharpenitsbearingcapacitylargescaletheconcretestructurereinforcement.

4）Sticksthesteelreinforcementlaw

Outsidethereinforcedconcretememberinbendingsticksthesteelreinforcementis（rightsectionispulledinthecomponentsupportingcapacityinsufficientsectorarea,rightsectioncompressionzoneorobliquesection）thesuperficialgluesteelplate,likethismayenhanceisreinforcedcomponent'ssupportingcapacity,andconstructsconveniently.

Thislawconstructionisfast,thescenenotwetworkoronlyhastheplasteringandsoonfewwetworks,toproducesissmallwiththelifeinfluence,andafterreinforcing,isnotremarkabletotheoriginalstructureoutwardappearanceandtheoriginalclearanceaffects,butthereinforcementeffectisdecidedtoagreatextentbythegummycraftandtheoperationallevel;Issuitableinthewithstandingstaticfunction,andisinthenormalhumidityenvironmenttobendorthetensionmemberreinforcement.

5）Gluefibrereinforcementplasticreinforcementlaw

Outsidepastesthetextilefiberreinforcementispasteswiththecementingmaterialthefibrereinforcementcompoundmaterialsinisreinforcedthecomponenttopulltheregion,causesitwithtoreinforcethesectionjointwork,achievessharpensthecomponentbearingcapacitythegoal.Besideshasgluesthesteelplatesimilarmerit,butalsohasanticorrosivemuddy,bearsmoistly,doesnotincreasetheself-weightofstructurenearly,durably,themaintenancecostlowstatusmerit,butneedsspecialfireprotectionprocessing,issuitableineachkindofstressnatureconcretestructurecomponentandthegeneralconstruction.

Thislaw'sgoodandbadpointswithenlargethemethodofsectionstobeclose;Issuitablereinforcementwhichisinsufficientintheconcretestructurecomponentobliquesectionsupportingcapacity,ormustexertthecrosswisebindingforcetothecompressionalmemberthesituation.

6）Reelinglaw

Thislaw'sgoodandbadpointswithenlargethemethodofsectionstobeclose;Issuitablereinforcementwhichisinsufficientintheconcretestructurecomponentobliquesectionsupportingcapacity,ormustexertthecrosswisebindingforcetothecompressionalmemberthesituation.

7）Fangboltanchorlaw

ThislawissuitableintheconcretesintensityrankistheC20~C60concretesload-bearingmembertransformation,thereinforcement;Itisnotsuitableforalreadytheabovestructurewhichandthelightqualitystructuremakesdecentseriously.

1.2Theindirectreinforcement'sgeneralmethod

1）Pre-stressedreinforcementlaw

（1）Thepre-stressedhorizontaltensionbarreinforcesconcretesmemberinbending,becausethepre-stressedandincreasestheexteriorloadthecombinedaction,inthetensionbarhastheaxialtension,thisstrengtheccentrictransmitsonthecomponentthroughthepoleendanchor（,whentensionbarandLiangboardbottomsurfaceclosefitting,tensionbarcanlookfortunetogetherwithcomponent,thisfashionhaspartialpressurestotransmitdirectlyforcomponentbottomsurface）,hastheeccentriccompressionfunctioninthecomponent,thisfunctionhasovercomethebendingmomentwhichoutsidetheparttheloadproduces,reducedoutsidetheloadeffect,thussharpenedcomponent'santi-curvedability.Atthesametime,becausethetensionbarpassestocomponent'spressurefunction,thecomponentcrackdevelopmentcanalleviate,thecontrol,theobliquesectionanti-tocutthesupportingcapacityalsoalongwithitenhancement.

Asaresultofthehorizontalliftingstem'sfunction,theoriginalcomponent'ssectionstresscharacteristicbyreceivedbendsturnedtheeccentriccompression,therefore,afterthereinforcement,component'ssupportingcapacitywasmainlydecidedinbendsundertheconditiontheoriginalcomponent'ssupportingcapacity。

（2）Afterthereinforcedconcretecomponentusesunderthepre-stressedtosupportthetypetensionbarreinforcementdecides,formsonebytoreinforcethecomponentandundersupportsthecompoundultrastaticallydeterminatestructuresystemwhichthetypetensionbariscomposed,undertheoutsideloadandthepre-stressedcombinedaction,inthetensionbarhastheaxialforceandthrough（nextsupportsandpoleendanchorspot）withcomponent'scombiningsitetransmitsforisreinforcedthecomponent,hascounter-balancedoutsidetheparttheload,changedtheoriginalcomponentsectionendogenicforcecharacteristic,thussharpenedcomponent'sbearingcapacity.

Thislawcanreduceisreinforcedcomponent'sstresslevel,notonlycausesthereinforcementeffecttobegood,moreovercanalsothegreatscopeenhancethestructureoverallsupportingcapacity,butafterreinforcing,hascertaininfluencetotheoriginalstructureoutwardappearance;Issuitableaswellasisunderthehighstress,thehighstrainedconditionconcretescomponent'sreinforcementinthegreatspanortheheavystructurereinforcement,butinthenon-protection'ssituation,cannotuseinthetemperatureabove600Cintheenvironment,isalsonotsuitableusesintheconcreteshrinkagecontinuousvariationbigstructure.

2）Increasesthesupportingreinforcementlaw

Theadditionpivotreinforcementlawisthroughthereducedmemberinbendingeffectivespan,achievesthereducedfunction,inisreinforcedonthecomponenttocarrytheeffect,raisesthestructureloadbearinglevelthegoal.Thislawsimplereliable,buteasytoharmbuilding'soriginalconditionandtheusefunction,possiblyandreducesusesthespac