讲座和对话练习题0001.docx
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讲座和对话练习题0001.docx
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讲座和对话练习题0001
v1.0可编辑可修改
2015级听力寒假作业(讲座和对话)
班级:
姓名:
要求:
1.精听。
每个讲座和对话至少听2遍,根据个人情况可以多听几遍,直到完成所有的填空和选择。
2.讲座部分,每个空不超过3个单词,注意大小写、时态、单复数等语法问题。
3.对话部分,要求听写出每题的问题,写在题号后空出来的位置。
4.这部分练习,下学期给答案并评讲。
Talk1
BritishEducationalSystem
I.PrimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain
1)Childrengotoprimaryschoolattheageof
(1)
2)Studentsattendsecondaryschooluntilagesixteen.
3)Studentsenter
(2)attheageofeighteen.
II.HighereducationinBritain
1)InEnglandandWales:
—Applicationforuniversities:
throughtheUCCA
—(3)structuredwithafixedprogramofclasses
—Classes:
a.ClassesofferedintheUKareona(n)(4)basisincreasingly;
b.Moreemphasisisplacedon(5)study;
c.Classesoftentakethefollowingforms:
(6),tutorials,seminars.
2)InScotland:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
⑹
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
—Avarietyoftertiaryleveloptionsare(7):
a.Thecollegesoffurthereducationprovidevocationaland
(8)
education;
b.Centralinstitutionsdon'tdirectlyvalidatedegrees,but
manyhave
closetiesto(9);
c.Thestandarduniversitydegreeisafour-year(10).
Talk2
AmericanLiterature
I.ThebeginningoftheAmericanliterature
—ColonistscametotheNewWorldtofindreligious
(1)and
prosperity
—Nospiritof
(2):
Englishlegends,ballads,poemsandthe
richnessoftheEnglishIanguage.
—ThehistoryofAmericanliteratureisshort.
—Amirrorreflectingthesociallifeandthe(3)ofthe
(1)
⑵
⑶
(4)
(5)
(6)
developmentoftheAmericansociety.
II.⑷
—AmericanRenaissanee:
theperiodof1850—1855
—Transeendentalism:
RalphWaldoEmerson'smasterpiece
⑸.
—American(6).
—Realism:
areactionagainst“thelie”ofRomanticismand
Sentimentalism.
—AmericanNaturalism:
asomberanddarkpicture;thegeneraltoneis
(7)
——Imagism:
areactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoetic
principleinthe
1920s
III.CharacteristicsoftheAmerican(8)literature
—the(9)isbroad.
—Themeaningisdeeperandmorecomplex.
——Modernwritingistechnicallysophisticated.
—TheIanguageissimpler
—Thereismore(10)
(7)
⑻
(9)
(10)
Talk3
Culture
Therearesomanythingsaboutourlivesthatbelongtoculture.
I.Language
—Ianguageiswhatpeopleandanimalsuseto
(1)theirthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Justlikeanimals,peopleusedifferent
Ianguages.
——Eachculturehasitsownwordsandsymbols.
—PeoplewithinculturesthatusemorethanoneIanguagearesaidtobe
either
(2)ormultilingual.
—Languageshavedifferent(3),whicharevariationsof
a
Ianguage.
—(4)ismostcommonlyusedbydeafpeople.
II.Folklore
—Folkloreisabodyofstoriesthatshowaculture'sbeliefs,traditions
and(5)
—Thecharactersinfolktalesareoften(6)people,
whose
characterisadmired.
(1)
(2)
⑶
(4)
(5)
⑹
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
——Folklorenowfindsitswayintopoetry,songlyricsand
(7)
III.Holiday
—Aholidayisadaymadespecialbyaculture'scustomsor
laws.
——Holidayshelpaculturerememberand(8)its
history.
—Peoplemayattendparades,singsongs,gofora(9)
orgive
giftstoeachotheroncertainholidays.
—Thebestknown(10)holidayisChristmas.
Talk4
OralPresentation
⑵
TherearetwomainstagesinvoIvedinpresentinga
A.the
(2)stage
B.thepresentationstage:
2methodsmentionedhere
1)Youcandothisby(3)copiesofthepaperinadvaneeto
allthe
participants,ifpossible;
—Youmustnotsimplyreadthewholepaperaloudbecause:
a.Ifthepaperisfairlylong,theremaynotbeenoughtime
for
(4)
b.Theremaybe(5)ofcomprehensionwhenoneis
listening.
c.Itcanbevery(6)listeningtosomethingbeingread
aloud.
2)Otherwisethepaperwillhavetobereadaloudtothegroup.
Tomakeyouroralpresentationclearandeasytounderstand,
youmustfollowseveralthings:
—Decideona(7)foryourtalk.
—Deliveryourspeechslowly.
—Concentrateonthe(8)
—Speakfromthe(9)
—Makeastrong(10)byrepeatingyourmainpoints
briefly.
(3)
(4)
(5)
⑹
(7)
⑻
(9)
(10)
Test1
Conversation1
1.
A.
Mostpeoplewearsuits
Fewpeoplearedressed
Itisnotallowedtodresscasually.B.andties.
C.Itisnotpropertowearatietowork.D.formally.
2.
A.Shedressesmoreformallythanmostpeople.
B.Sheistheonlywomanwhoiswearingasuit.
C.Shepreferstowearcomfortableclothes.
D.Shewearsdifferentclotheseveryday.
3.
A.Niceclothestendtowinothers'respect.
B.Goodclothesmakeapersonmoreimpressive.
C.Beautifulclothesgivepeopleconfidenee.
D.Formalclothesmakepeoplebrilliant.
4.
A.Studentswearingwhitelabcoats.
B.Apoliceofficerorfirefighterwearinguniform.
C.Doctorsandnurseswearingwhitegowns.
D.Ajudgewearingaheavyblackrobe.
5.
A.Heremindshimselfofhisjob.B.Hefeelshappyabouthisdressing.
C.Hisbrainworksmorefuriously.D.Herememberswhattodo.
Conversation2
6.
downsizing.
work
C.Hedidn'thandletherelationshipwell.D.Hedidn'tfinish
ontime.
7.
A.Toexpresshersadnessanddepression.
B.Toemphasizeitiseasytofindanotherjob.
C.Toshowitisacommonthingtoloseajob.
D.Tocomfortandencouragetheman.
8.
A.Shehadgreatdifficultyfinishingherwork.
B.Shehadalowerpositionthanshehadexpected.
C.Shethoughtlittleaboutherfuturedevelopment.
D.Sheidledaroundherjoballday.
9.
A.Shestartedherownbusiness.B.Shewenttoanothercompany.
C.Shestarteddoinggardening.
opportunities.
10.
A.Toseekforanotherjobassoonaspossible.
B.Tothinkaboutwhathewantstodo.
C.Tojoininthebusinessrunbythewoman.
D.Toopenhisowncompanyinashorttime.
Test2
Conversation1
1.
A.Heisstillsmokingrecently.B.Hewasasmoker20years
ago.
C.Hehasneversmokedbefore.D.Hedoesn'tmindthe
smoke.
2.
A.Smokershaven'trealizedtheharmofsmoking.
B.Smokinghasn'tbeenbannedinpublicplaces.
C.Itisdifficultforsmokerstodropabadhabit.
D.Theyarerichenoughtoaffordsmoking.
3.
A.Itisveryeffective.B.Itisenforcedstrictly.
C.Itistoostricttoobey.D.Ithasmanyloopholes.
4.
A.Ahighercostforsmoking.B.Amuchstrictersmokingban.
C.Severerpunishmentforsmoking.D.Moreemphasisontheharmof
smoking.
5.
A.Topusheducationeffortsforcurrentsmokers.
B.Topreventyoungpeoplefromstartingthehabit.
C.Toraisethepriceaswellastaxesofcigarettes.
D.Tomakenewrulesorregulationsforsmoking.
Conversation2
6.
A.Happyandreleased.B.Nervousandfrightened.
C.Relaxedandsleepy.D.Tiredandupset.
7.
A.Peoplearehighupinthesky.B.Itisnotanaturalwayof
transport.
C.Theflyingspeedisveryfast.D.Peoplehavetostayina
limitedspace.
8.
A.Peoplecansurviveifluckyenough.B.Thechangeisvery
little.
C.Theycanbeprevented.D.Thepossibilitycanbe
ignored.
9.
A.Itismuchtootime-consuming.B.Itistoodifficultforthe
man.
C.Itincludesalotoftravailing.D.Itisnotwell-paidfor
thehardwork.
10.
A.Topretendtobeinabusduringaflight.
B.Totakeaseatnexttoanemergencyexit.
C.Tositatamorestableplaceonaplane.
D.Totakesomeanti-anxietymedication.
Test3
Conversation1
1.
A.Thehighestspeedis130kilometersperhour.
B.ItisthefastesttraininAmerican.
C.ItisakindofbullettraininAmerica.
D.Itisafewhours'ridefromChicagotoLA.
2.
A.Planeticketismoreaffordablenow.B.Americansprefertodrive
acar.
C.Takingaplaneiseasiernowadays.D.Itisnotcomfortableto
travelontrains.
3.
A.Heistiredoftheroadtrip.B.Heusedtotravelinhis
careveryday.
C.He'sjustgothisdrivinglicense.D.Hehasnevertakentrains
towork.
4.
A.Itistheonlycitywithbullettrainsinthe.
B.Itslightrailorsubwayisthefastestinthe.
C.Lightrailorsubwaysystemcoversthewholecity.
D.Therearethemosttypesoftransportinthecity.
5.
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.
Conversation26.
A.Hedoesn'tthinkitisaninterestingparty.
B.Hedoesn'tenjoythefoodintheparty.
C.Hedoesn'tunderstandMr.Jones'funnylook.
D.Hedoesn'tlikeMr.Jones'apartment.
7.
A.Theyareopenenoughtotalkaboutprivatethings.
B.Theyarefriendlyandwarmtonewfriends.
C.Theyarerichenoughtoaffordexpensiveapartments.
D.Theyareexcitedandenthusiasticaboutparties.
8.
A.Becausetheydon'tthinktheyworkveryhard.
B.Becauseheyearnmoneywiththehelpofthepoor.
C.Becausetheyneversharetheirmoneywithothers.
D.Becausetheythinktheyarejustluckierthanothers.
9.
A.Heismuchluckierthanothers.
B.Heisbetteratcharityworkthancomputers.
C.Hegivesawayallhismoneytothepoor.
D.Hecontributesmoretocharitythanothers.
10.
A.Nevertellingyourfriendshowmuchmoneyyouearn.
B.Nevertalkingaboutmoneyuniessyourfriendsmentionit.
C.Nevercommentingonyourfriends'possessions.
D.Nevertalkingaboutpricesofcommodities.
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