届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题 14.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题 14.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题14
一轮复习英语模拟试题09
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?
Doyousometimesoversleep?
Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?
Yes?
ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(an)1bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!
Hereishowit2.
Thebed3analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays4musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet5,"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording6.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor7sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisbossshouts,"Wakeupimmediately,8you'llbelate!
"
Ifyoudon'tgetup9thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!
Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew10minutes.What!
You'restillinbed!
Slowlythe11ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.12thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedand13
Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto14acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees---"All-HondaIdeaContest".Theemployeesthinkofnewideas.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin15.HiroyukiSugiyamawonalotofmoneyforhisbed.
1.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.comfortable
2.A.worksB.runsC.happensD.moves
3.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupofC.isattachedtoD.ismadeinto
4.A.loudB.classicalC.popD.soft
5.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.way
6.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.appears
7.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasantD.funny
8.A.andB.butC.soD.or
9.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before
10.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.one
11.A.endB.middleC.bodyD.top
12.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
13.A.angryB.workC.happyD.awake
14.A.winB.achieveC.gainD.defeat
15.A.praisesB.contentsC.prizesD.medals
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
BritishpeopleeatlessfruitandvegetablesthanotherpeopleinEurope.Asaresult,Britishnowhasoneoftheworstheartdisease__16.______(record)intheworld.,andeachyearmoreandmorepeoplehaveotherhealthproblemssuchas_17_____(be)toofat.Also,childreneatmuch_18.______(little)fruitandvegetablesthanbefore.Thegovernmentisveryworriedaboutthatandhastodosomethingtochangeit.
Withthehelpofthegovernment,_19______3-yearFoodDudeProgrambegan_20_______September,2005.Theprogram__21_____(start)bytheUniversityofWalesBangor.Ittriestohelpchildreneatmorefruitandvegetables__22______inschoolandathome.Over30,000childrenfrom150primaryshcoolshavejoinedtheprogram.ChildrenwathchthesixpartsoftheFoodDudescartoonover16schooldays.It'sjustlongenoughtogetthechildren____23____(eat)fruitandvegetablesagainandagainuntiltheybegintolikethetaste.
Theresultsshowthattheprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,andwillsoonbecomepopulararoundtheworld.EventheUSandCanadataketheFoodDudesProgramvery___24____(serious)andin2006it___25____(win)theWorldHealthOrganizationbestpracticeaward.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.
Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible(负责任)foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.
Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.
26.Thestorytookplaceexactly____.
A.intheteacher’sofficeB.inanexamroom
C.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelab
27.Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,because____.
A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithher
B.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschool
C.therewassomethingwrongwithherpen
D.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone
28.Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboy____.
A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhispering
C.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexam
29.Thething(s)emphasizedintheteacher’stalkwas(were)____.
A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheabove
30.Theboykneweverything____.
A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehind
B.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonesty
C.onlysometimelater
D.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom
B
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
31.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.
A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent
32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.
B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.
C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.
D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.
33.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.
A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant
34.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.
A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtime
C.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime
35.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.
A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese
B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans
C.Americans’hospitality
D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships
C
Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):
landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironme
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