大学体验英语一周一练第一册 听力原文及试题解析.docx
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大学体验英语一周一练第一册 听力原文及试题解析.docx
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大学体验英语一周一练第一册听力原文及试题解析
KeytoModelTest
(1)BandOne
PartI.UnderstandingSentences
SectionA
1.Itwouldbebetteriftheweatherhadbeenalittlecoolerduringtheholiday.
2.TomandJackappeartobehonest.
3.IwishIcouldgetthebookIwanted.
4.Tomisanabsent-mindedman,butJackisjusttheoppositetohim.
5.HeaskedTinatohurryupincasetheymightbelatefortheconcert.
6.IheardMartingotfullmarksintheEnglishexam.
7.Theteacherasksthestudentstoexplainthetextsentencebysentence.
8.HesuggestsJacktakefewercoursesthistermsincethecoursestheywilltakeareverydifficult.
9.Johnwasmoresorrythanangrywhenheheardthebadnews.
10.TheassignmentwasmuchmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.
Key:
BABBBBBABA
SectionB
1.Theywillhaveacupofcoffeebeforetheymoveontothenextquestionafteralong-timediscussion.
2.Hewon’tgiveuplearningEnglishthoughitisdifficulttolearnwell..
3.HethinksGoneWithTheWindisaveryexcellentmovieandiswellworthseeing.
4.Allthestudentsintheuniversitycangetaccesstotheonlinelibraryresources.
5.Asteachers,weshouldbepatientwithallthestudentsespeciallywhentheyarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.
6.WhenIwasincollege,allthestudentswerenotrequiredtotakethecoursestheydidn’tlike.
7.NotonlyIbutalsoallmyclassmatesenjoylearningEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.
8.Whenhereadthenovel,hecameacrossmanynewwords.
9.Unlikecars,bicyclescanstopanywheretheywant.
10.Thisisanimportantmeetingandalltheemployeesarerequiredtoparticipateinit.
Key:
AABACBCABC
PartII.UnderstandingConversations
Key:
SectionA:
DBCAACBASectionB:
ADACADC
SectionA
1.M:
HowmanystudentspassedthefinalEnglishexaminyourclass?
W:
Thirty.Butstillasmanyas40percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing,isn’tit?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?
[解析]D.观点态度题.从女士所说的“Quitedisappointing”来看,考试结果出乎意料,令人失望,与选项D中的“fellshortofherexpectations”意义相同,所以答案为D.注意选项A与D内容相反
2.W:
Lotsofyoungmenenjoyextremesports,doyou?
M:
Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingI’deverwanttodo.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]B.观点态度题.女士问男士是否喜欢极限运动吗?
男士回答说极限运动是“thelastthingI’deverwanttodo”.这里暗含否定,即:
极限运动是他最不愿意做的事情,即他不喜欢极限运动。
注意last一词暗含否定的用法。
(对话是靠词汇表达的,因此理解了词汇也就掌握了解题根本。
这里所说的词汇不局限单词,还包括惯用语、俚语、习语等。
关键的时候。
一个词、一个习语就决定了成败)
3.W:
WhenIgoonadiet,Ieatonlyfruit,andthattakesoffweightquickly.
M:
IprefertoeatwhateverIwant,andthenswimregularlytoloseweight
Q:
Howdoesthemancontrolhisweight?
[解析]C.行为活动题.男士说他通过游泳减肥,关键词为swimregularly,指运动的一种方式,选项C为体育锻炼,所以C是正确答案.其余三个选项都是对话中女士所采取的减肥措施.
4.M:
Whenarewesupposedtohandinourtermpaper,Mary?
W:
Theyareduebytheendoftheweek.We’veonlytwodaysleft.We’lljusthavetohurry.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
。
[解析]A谈论话题题.女士所说的关键词due也就是意味着是deadline,既然只有两天的时间,说明Thedeadlineisapproachingsoon.如果没有听清due一词,由女士的havetohurry也可推出答案.
5.W:
Howabouttheshowlastweek,Jack?
M.IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit
Q:
whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]A.推理判断题。
男士回答用得是虚拟语气,而虚拟语气往往表示与事实不相符的情况,即:
说话人后悔去看展出了。
由此可见,上周的展出不怎么样,选项A正确。
(英语中的句式结构:
条件句、强调句、比较结构虚拟语气等都可以提供解题线索)。
6.M:
Icannotbelievemyphonebillthismonth.Itseemstoohigh.
W:
Yeah,thathappenedtomealotlastyear,butthisyearIhavejustcutdownonmylong-distancecalls.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[解析]C.观点态度题.女士说:
“thisyearIhavejustcutdownmylong-distancecalls.”可以推断出long-distancecallstakealotofmoney.“cutdown”heremeansreduce。
7.M:
Thesubwaysureiscrowdedthismorning.
W:
Yeah.It'sapainbutifwealldroveeverydaywewouldn'tbeabletobreatheinthiscity.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[解析]B.推理判断题。
男士说“ifwealldroveeverydaywewouldn'tbeabletobreatheinthiscity”用得是虚拟语气表示如人们都开车,我们将无法呼吸,可以推断出汽车污染空气。
选项B是答案。
8.W:
Haveyousavedenoughtobuythatnewlaserprinterforyourcomputeryet?
M:
Youknowmoneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately.Maybenextmonth.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]A.谈论话题题.从男士的回答:
moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately可知他近来花钱很多,没有足够的钱买,所以答案为A。
SectionB
Conversation1
W:
Ben,haveyouchosenanelectivecourseyetforthisterm?
M:
No.Why?
W:
You’vegottotakerock-climbing.Rock-climbingisagoodchancetochallengeyourbodyandyourwill.Wejusthadthefirstclassanditlookslikeit’sgoingtobegreat.
M:
YouthinkIshouldtakerock-climbing?
You’vegottobekidding.Besides,howcantheyteachrockclimbingwhenit’scompletelyflataroundhere?
W:
That’snotimportant.Youcan’tjuststartclimbingwithoutanytraining.Youhavetogetinshape,learnhowtousetheropes,thebelts...There’salotofpreparation.
M:
Youdon’tthinkit’sjustalittlebitdangerous?
W:
Not,ifyouknowhowtousethesafetyequipment,whichis,by
theway,prettyhi-tech.Youhavetolearnhowtouseitbeforeyoudoanyrealclimbing.
M:
Well,what’stheappeal?
We’llspendthewholesemesterstudyingsomethingwedon’tactuallygettodo.
W:
Wewilltakeaclimbingtripduringthevacation.Butthat’snotthepoint.Climbingisnottheonlygoal.Inpreparingtoclimbyoulearnpatience,mentaldisciplineandyougainphysicalstrength,especiallyinyourhands.Forthefirstfewweekswe’regoingtoconcentrateentirelyonhandandupperbodyexercises.
M:
Allthatinonesport?
Maybeyouareright.Sinceit’snottoolatetojointheclass,maybeIwill.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.Whatismainideaoftheconversation?
2.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutrock-climbingattheircollege?
3.Whyisthewomaninterestedinrock-climbing?
4.Whatwillthefirstfewclassesfocuson?
[解析]
1.主旨题。
对话中女生说她们选了体育课-攀岩,并说服Ben也参加,推断出选项A与此相符;对话中女生说Rock-climbingisagoodchancetochallengeyourbodyandwill,这并非对话的主旨,所以选项B,C,D与对话主题不符。
2.细节题。
对话中男生说:
“这里全是平地,怎么攀岩?
”选项D与此相符;选项A与对话不符,既然是一门课,一定有人教;选项B,C与对话矛盾。
3.推理题。
对话中女生说:
攀岩不是目的,重要的是在这过程中可以学到忍耐等其它技能,选项A与此相符。
4.细节题。
对话中女生说前几周进行手与上体的锻炼,选项C与此相符;选项B,A与对话问题不符;选项D未提及。
Conversation2
M:
Hey,Lynn.Lookslikeyou’vegotsomesunthisweekend.
W:
Yeah?
Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.
M:
Oh,yeah.That’sgreat!
Wheredidyoustay?
W:
Somefriendslivethere,andtheyinvitedmethereforaslongasI
wanttostay.
M:
Sowhyareyoubackherealready?
W:
Oh,IhaveapaperIneedtoworkon.AndIjustcouldn’tdo
anyseriousstudyingatthebeach.
M:
Idon’tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere?
Imean,
besides,lyingonthebeachandtakingasunbath,obviously.
W:
IhadawalkupanddownthebeachandIplayedsandvolleyball.
YouknowIneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.I
couldn’tgetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.
It’smucheasiertorunonwetsandnearthewater.
M:
Didyougoswimming?
W:
Iwantedto.Buttheysaidthewaterisn’twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow.SoIjustwadedinuptomyknees.
M:
Itallsoundssorelaxing.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.
W:
Itlookslikeyoucould.Don’ttellmeyouspenttheweekendinthelibraryagain.
Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.Howdidthewomanspendlastweekend?
6.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?
7.Whenmightthewomangoswimmingaccordingtotheconversation?
[解析]
5.推理题。
对话中女生说在海边渡周末,并说海边不是认真学习的地方等,可推断出她是去海边放松,选项A与此相符;选项B“拜访她的朋友”与对话主题不符;选项C,D片面。
6.细节题。
对话中女生说她需要完成论文,由此可见,她还没完成作业,选项D与此相符;选项A与对话矛盾;选项B与题意不符。
7.细节题。
选项C与题意符,选项A,D未提及;选项B与对话不符。
PartIII.UnderstandingPassages
Key:
ABDBBB
Passageone
Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesonlythreetofiveminutes.
Dr.RobertJ.White,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldtrytomakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctorsalongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon3monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkey’sbloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkey’sbrains.Whenthebraintemperaturewas50F.,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswereliketheywerebefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
Questions1to3arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
1.Howlongcanthebrainlivewithoutblood?
2.HowdoesDr.Whitethinkthathecanhelp?
3.WhendidDr.Whitewarmtheblood?
PassageTwo
MywifeandIgotothetheaterwheneverwecan.Butbeforewebuytickets,weliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplayopens,weusuallyreadthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplayopenedatthetheater.ThenewspaperstorysaiditwasveryinterestingsowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.
Mywifetookalongtimetomakeuphermindwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetimewegottothetheater,thefirstacthadalreadybegun.Weweresorrywemissedpartoftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Thenewspaperhadbeenright.Itwasverygood.
Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriendswehadn’tseenforalongtime.Theywantedtogotoanightclub.IthadbeenmanyyearssincemywifeandIhadgonedancing,butIfinallyagreed.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotaccustomedtostayingoutsolateandIwasextremelytired.
WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’tha
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