重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练精选文档.docx
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重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练精选文档.docx
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重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练精选文档
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重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练精选文档
2019届重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习
题型要求:
根据短文的内容及上下文意思,在空格中填入一个意思,语法正确的单词形式。
这实际上是完形填空的变体,但比完形填空更难。
它没有选项的提示,只是文章内容的暗示,如果没有读懂短文的意思,就无法做这种题。
短文的题材很多,有故事,科普小品,风土人情,人物,文化,体育等,一般以故事性题材为主,少科普性,否则会更难。
考查的内容也相当广泛,但常以动词(同义词区别及形式),介词,形容词(副词)的级,名词的数,习惯用语的搭配,连词(含引导词)等为主,
解题技巧:
1.第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体认识,了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空。
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白,特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时,应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,不要受汉语的影响。
例如:
“我看一看你的信”,关于“看”的就有六个,这就需要进行筛选,只能用read,不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。
3.第三遍复查答案。
将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文是否通顺,所填答案是否最为合理,形式是否正确等等。
2018重庆B卷
Ⅷ.短文填空。
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.
Jasper,26,actor
You’renotalone.
Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’s___54___youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard___55___goingthroughtheperiod?
Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou___56___yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.
Steve,27,teacher
Yourteachersonlywantwhat’sbestforyou.
WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI’dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell___57___aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan___58___thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.
Anna,29,doctor
Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.
WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned___59___tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!
MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle___60___themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless___61___meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.
55..____________56.____________57.____________
58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________
2017重庆A卷
VIII.短文填空。
(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you’llneedtoend
yourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch78workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.
But79doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?
Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourrelationshipwiththe80person.Ifyoualreadyknowthatperson,youcanjustsay,“Ineedtorunnow.”Oryoucansay,“I’llcatchyoulater.”Youmayalsogiveareasonforendingtheconversation.“Ireallyneedtogo---mypianoclassstartsinten81.”
Perhapsyoujustmeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,andyouhaveanicetalk.Butt
henyouhavetogo.Youcansay,“Itwasnicemeetingyou.Maybewecantalkhappily82sometimeinthefuture.”
Anotherwaytoendaconversationistomakeiteasyfortheotherpersonto83.Ifyouseetheotherpersonisalreadynotpatient,youcansay,“Well,I’msureyouhavealottodotoday.”
Youcouldusethese84toendaconversation,andyoushouldnoticethatothersmayalsousethem.85theydoso,youshouldknowthatit’stimeforyoutostopand
getonwithyourday.
79.____________80.____________81.____________
82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________
2017重庆B卷
Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(结论),Butisitrightornot?
Mylittlesongavemea____78___.
Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn’ttakeenoughmoneywithme.___79____mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.
Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareone___80____me.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite(咬)fromonepear,andthe___81___.
Iwasquitesurprised.I___82___myselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy(贪婪)way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjust___83____toomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.
Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid,“Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefrom___84___pear.
Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo___85___.Trytospendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.
79.____________80.____________81.____________
82.____________83.____________84.____________85.____________
2016重庆A卷
VIII.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto____80______forthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.
Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox_____81_____ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.
Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis____82______inthemiddleoftheroad?
”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.
Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut____83______ofthemtriedtomoveit.What’sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground.
Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso____84______thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he____85______andbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhema
nagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat____86______,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!
Youarethe___87_______personwearelookingfor!
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
”
Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.
80.____________81.____________82.____________83.____________
84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________
2016重庆B卷
VIII.短文填空。
(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Teenagersandtheirparentsalwaysthinkdifferently.Childrenalwayshatethe__80__askedbytheirparents.Herearesomeofthem.
Whatdidyougetonyourreportcard?
UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you’llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents’mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?
MomandDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyou__81___aCinmath.
Didyoucleanyourroom?
“YES,”youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthis___82___yourmomcomesintoyourroomandseesyourroomisstillinamess.
Isityourboyfriend/girlfriend?
Youcan’tunderstandwhyyour__83__alwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.It’seitherbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatkindofrelationshipitis__84__thereisanimportantreasonyoucan’ttellthem.
Didyoucallafamilymemberforhis/herbirthday?
Uh,no.Honestly,youseethisfamilymemberonceeverythreeyears.Whatwillyousay__85__him/her?
Can’tyoujustwrite“HappyBirthday”inhis/herWeChatorQQgroup?
Suchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagersandtheirparents.Maybe__86__sidesshouldhavesomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.Forparents,theymayletthechildrenbefreetodealwiththeir__87___problems.Forchildren,they’dbetterasktheirparentsforsomeadvice.
81.____________82.____________83.____________
84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________
2015重庆A卷
VIII.短文填空。
(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?
Makebetterplans
Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.
Liveamoreactivelife
Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tb
eangrywithothers.
Findtherightfriend
Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84to
thinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.
Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.
Neverfearfailure
Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.
Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.
81.____________82.____________83.____________
84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________
2015重庆B卷
Whichisbetter,writingortyping(打字)?
Thesedays,manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.80,theytypeonlaptops(手提电脑)becausetheythinktypingisfast,they
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