中考《任务型阅读》浙江版专项训练题集附答案.docx

中考《任务型阅读》浙江版专项训练题集附答案.docx

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中考《任务型阅读》浙江版专项训练题集附答案

（2020·杭州）

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

31

Hopes,ambitions（抱负）,dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?

Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallhethingsthatyoudid?

Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?

Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:

successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?

Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.

Step1:

32

Whatwouldyouliketodo?

Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.IwanttobefamousorItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.

Step2:

33

Nowyouneedtodotwothings:

1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.

2.Setatimelimit（限定）.Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.

So,forexample,Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.

Step3:

34

Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?

So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.

Step4:

35

Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions（意图）intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.

Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour-stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...

B.ChangeIdid...toIdo...

C.Howtobesuccessful

D.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...

E.Thinkaboutyourambitions

F.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...

【解析】

文章大意：

主旨大意是成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？

主要讲了关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤。

31.考査主旨大意。

根据文章结构和第二段第一句及最后一句，there'snoeasyroadtosuccess.Thisfour-stepmodelwi11helpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue,可知成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想。

故选C

32.考查上下文逻辑。

根据第三段第二句Writedownallyourambitions.可知第一步是写下你的抱负。

故选E

33.考査上下文逻辑。

根据第五段，Iwouldliketobefitter,inSteplnowbecomesIwi11befitenoughtojoinahalfmarathonracebytheendofAugust.可知把第一步是给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把Iwouldliketo..,变为Iwill...故选A

34.考查上下文逻辕根据第六段第二句可知IwillbefitenoughtojoinahalfmarathonracebytheendofAugust,becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub,orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek,故选F

35.考査上下文逻辑。

根据倒数第二段第四句，I’mgoingtojoinarunningclub,becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5:

30.可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。

故选D

（2020·宁波）

相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配

___41___.AirJordan（飞人乔丹）shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialforbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.

___42___.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray（喷）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.Finallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth.Ifyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.

___43___.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids（创口贴）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.

___44___.Whenplayinggolfandbowling（保龄球）,peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes（鞋钉）,whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Boththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles（鞋底）thatarefitforstreetuse.

___45___.Areyouwearingshoes?

Why?

Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeetwon'tstink（发臭）uptheroom.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.E45.C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了5个内容：

1.乔丹鞋的发展历程；2.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法；3.随身携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰；4.保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处；5.解释人们穿鞋的原因。

41.

根据ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986“第一双乔丹鞋在1985年生产。

第二双乔丹鞋在1986年推出”及Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced“两年后，生产出第三双乔丹鞋”，可知，本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的发展历程。

结合所给选项，与A选项的时间轴相符。

故选A。

42.

根据first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray（喷）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.Finallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth“首先，拿出一个牙刷和清洗油。

第二，把油喷到鞋上。

第三，当你擦鞋时，重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西。

最后，用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤。

结合所给选项，与B选项相符。

故选B。

43.

根据However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids（创口贴）withyou，可知，此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋可能会很痛”，再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴”。

结合所给选项，与D选项相符。

故选D。

44.

根据Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes,whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall“高尔夫球鞋有锋利的金属鞋钉，而保龄球鞋几乎没有鞋钉”以及Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesolesthatarefitforstreetuse“看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋没有适合街头使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处。

结合所给选项，与E选项相符。

故选E。

45.

根据Areyouwearingshoes?

Why?

Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons，以及Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesigned…theroom可知，本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同类型鞋的目的。

结合所给选项，与C选项相符。

故选C。

（2020·绍兴）

下面短文有四处（71-74题）需要添加首句。

请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句（其中一项是多余选项）,并完成75题。

HowtoGetChildrentoStopTouchingTheirFaces

Kidsseemlikethey'realwaystouchingeverythingintheirenvironment,fromtablesandchairstodoorsandstairs.Sincethosesurfacesmayholdgerms（细菌）,youcanhelpyourchildavoidillnessbyencouragingthemnottotouchtheirfacethroughouttheday.

71.________Onceyourchildisabout3yearsold,youcanbeginhavingconversationswiththemandavoidinggerms,includingtheimportanceofwashingtheirhandsandhowtouchingtheirfacecanspreadgermstotheirnoseandmouth.Whilejustknowingthisinformationprobablywon'thelpthembreakthehabit,itcanhelpsetthegroundwork.

72._______Ifyoudon'twanttocriticize（批评）yourchildwhentheyforget,itisimportanttoremindthemwhenyouseethemwiththeirhandsaroundtheirfaceormouth.Sometimes,justknowingthatthey'redoingitwillbeenoughtohelpthemstopdoingit.

73._________Itcanbehardtoremembersometimes,butlookforchancestoletyourchildknowwhenthey'redoingagoodjobofkeepingtheirhandsawayfromtheirface.Encouragingwordscanbeareallypowerfulmotivation（动机）forkidstokeeptryingwhenthey'relearningsomethingnew.

74.________Childrenoftentouchtheirfacesormouthswithoutthinkingaboutit.Manytimes,it'sjustbecausethey'reboredandthey'relookingforawaytoexcitethemselves.Ifyouthinkthatmightbethecase,trygivingyourchildatoytheycanholdonto.

A.Pointoutanytimeyouseyourchildtouchingtheirface.

B.Encourageyourchildtowashtheirfacecarefully.

C.Offeryourchildsomethingtheycanhold.

D.Explainwhyit'importantifyourchildisoldenough.

E.Praiseyourchildwhentheyaren'ttouchingtheirface.

75.Thepassageismostprobablychosenfromthepartof▲inanewspaper.

A.SportsB.HealthC.SportsD.Business

71.

【答案】D

【知识点】概括主旨大意

【考察能力】语言运用—阅读理解能力

【解析】本段第一句话就提到“haveconversationswiththem”,说明要与孩子们解释洗手的重要性

【难度】易

【题分】1分

72.

【答案】A

【知识点】概括主旨大意

【考察能力】语言运用—阅读理解能力

【解析】本段第一句提到“remindthemwhenyouseethem...”,强调提醒孩子们的重要性。

【难度】易

【题分】1分

73.

【答案】E

【知识点】概括主旨大意

【考察能力】语言运用—阅读理解能力

【解析】本段关键句“encouragingwordscanbeareallypowerfulmotivation...”,说明要鼓励孩子当他们不摸脸的时候，但不是鼓励孩子洗干净脸。

本题干扰项是B.

【难度】中

【题分】1分

74.

【答案】C

【知识点】概括主旨大意

【考察能力】语言运用—阅读理解能力

【解析】本段关键是最后句“trygivingyouchildatoytheycanholdonto”,说明可以给孩子玩具握以免摸脸。

【难度】易

【题分】1分

75.

【答案】B

【知识点】文章出处

【考察能力】语言运用—阅读理解能力

【解析】本文是关于为避免被细菌感染，如何阻止孩子们触摸他们脸的具体方法，属于健康类话题。

【难度】易

【题分】1分

（2020·湖州）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。

每空限填一词

ExtremeAmazon（亚马孙之最）

Twentypercentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.

TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlongest.MostoftheAmazon'swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.

TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld'slargestrainforest.TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies（种类）onEarth.Thereare2.5millionkindsofinsects,suchastheworld'slargestant.Atleast3,000kinds,offish,livethere,andone-fifthofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.SomeoftheAmazon'sanimalsaredangerous,suchastheanaconda,thelargestsnakeintheworld.Buttherearealsogentleanimals,liketheslothandthepinkdolphin.

TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantsthere