小学英语新课程标准附录表.docx
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小学英语新课程标准附录表.docx
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小学英语新课程标准附录表
2012小学英语新课程标准附录表
附录一、语音项目表
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母读音
(2)元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音
(4)常有的辅音字母组合在单词的的基本读音
(5)常有的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:
th,sh,ch等
(6)辅音连辍的读音
black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,street,split,spring,screen,programme,quiet.
(7)成节音的读音
table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,cousin,often,seven2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.意群的读音
(1)连读和失掉爆破
(2)弱读与同化
4.语调与节奏
(1)语调(升调,降调)
(2)节奏
说明:
1.语音教课是语言教课的重要内容之一。
自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语社交打下
优秀的基础。
语音教课应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相联合,不要一味追求单音的正确性。
2.在英语教课开端阶段,语音教课主要应经过模拟来进行,教师应供给大批听音、模拟和
实践的时机,帮助学生养成优秀的发音习惯。
让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上,适合接触不一样的口音,为他们发展社交能力打下基础。
——附录二、语法项目表
注:
标*号的项目是八级要求,其他为五级要求。
二级语法项目暂不详细规定。
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不行数名词
(3)专闻名词
(4)名词全部格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身人词
(4)指示代词
1/18
(5)不定代词
(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高等)
7.副词(比较级和最高等)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)神态动词
10.时态
(1)此刻进行时
(2)一般此刻时
(3)一般过去时
(4)一般未来时
(5)过去进行时
(6)此刻达成时
(7)过去达成时
(8)过去未来时
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式*
(3)动词的-ed形式
13.构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转变法
(4)缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈说句(一定式和否认式)
(2)疑问句:
一般疑问句、特别疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)叹息句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语(主谓一致)
(3)表语
2/18
(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)
(5)补语
(6)定语
(7)状语
16.简单句的基本句型
(1)主语+系动词+表语
(2)主语+不及物动词
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语
(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6)therebe句型
17.并列复合句
18.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
(4)主语从句
(5)同位语从句
(6)表语从句
19.直接引语与间接引语
20.省略
21.倒装
22.重申
23.虚构语气
——附录三、功能意念项目表
中华人民共和国教育部
注:
标*号的项目为八级要求。
其他为五级要求。
二级的功能项目拜见“内容标准”中的“语言
知识”部分。
1.社会交往(socialcommunications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
A.Hi!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howareyou?
Howareyoudoing?
Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.
B.Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
I'mOK.
Fine,thanks,andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
3/18
*Justsoso.
Sure.
Allright.
(2)介绍(Introduction)
A.MynameisJim.
I'mastudent.
I'mfromEngland.
ThisisMr./Mr./Miss/MsBrown.
I'dlikeyoutomeetBob.
*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?
B.Hello!
Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.
*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?
B.Hello!
Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.
(3)辞别(Farewells)
A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye--bye.
Goodnight.
Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
IamsorryIhavetogonow.
*IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.
B.Good--bye/Bye/Bye--bye.
Seeyou.
Goodnight.
Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
(4)感谢(Thanks)
A.Thankyou(verymuch).
Thanksalot.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
It'sverykind/niceofyou.
*Iappreciateyourhelp.B.It'sapleasure.
*Mypleasure.
That'sOK/allright.
You'rewelcome.
*Don'tmentionit.
(5)致歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.
I'msorry.
4/18
Excuseme,please.
Ibegyourpardon.
I'msorryforlosingyourbook.
I'msorrytointerruptyou.
I'msorry(that)l'mlate.
B.That'sOK.
It'sa1lright.
Nevermind.
Itdoesn'tmatter.
It'snothing.'
*Forgetit.
(6)邀请(Invitation)
A.Wou1dyouliketogoforawalk?
Youmustcometodinnerwithus.
Maylinviteyoutodinner?
What/Howabouthavingaswim?
B.OK.
①Thankyou.
I'dlikethat,thanks.
Yes,I'dloveto.
Thatwouldbeverynice.
②No,thankyou.
It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.
I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.
I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?
(7)恳求同意(Askingforpermission)A.MayIcomein?
Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?
*IsitallrightifIsithere?
*IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.
Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
B.①Yes,please.
Sure.
Certainly.
Pleasedo.
That'sallright.
Ofcourse,youcan.
Goahead,please.
②I'msorry,itisnotallowed.
I'mafraidnot.
You'dbetternot.
*It'snotallowed.
5/18
*I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.
(8)祝福和庆祝(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)A.Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip!
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishestoyou.
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthday!
*Wishyouallthesuccess!
Congratulations!
Welldone!
B.Thankyou.
You,too.
Thesametoyou.
(9)供给帮助(Offeringhelp)
A.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmetakeyourbags.
B.①Yes,please.Yes,thanks.
Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyour(the)help.
②No,thanks/thankyou.
Thankyouallthesame.
That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
(10)约会(Makingappointments)A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?
Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
When/Whereshallwemeet?
Couldwemeetat4:
30?
Let'smakeit4:
30.
*Whattimeisconvenientforyou?
*I'd1iketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Jones.B.①Yes,I'llbefreethen.
Allright.Seeyouthen.
②I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.
6/18
Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.
(11)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)A.Hello!
MayIspeaktoTom?
Hello!
I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.
IsthatLiuYingspeaking?
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.
CanIleaveamessage?
I'llcallbacklater/again.
I'llringhim/herupagain.
B.Hello!
ThisisMaryspeaking.
Hello,whoisthis?
Holdtheline,please.
Justamoment,please.
Hello,who'sspeaking?
Sorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.
CanItakeamessage?
Sorry.Ican'thearyou.
Thelineisbad/busy.
Icouldn'tgetthrough.
Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(12)就餐(Havingmeals)
A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?
Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?
Helpyourselftosomefish.
*Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?
*Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
B.①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.
I'dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.
CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.
*Iprefernoodlestorice.
Ilikegreentea.
②No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.
I'mfull,thankyou*
*It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.
(l3)就医(Seeingthedoctor)
A.What'sthematter?
Whatseemstobethetrouble?
Doyouhaveafever?
7/18
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It'snothingserious.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
*Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.
Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.
Idon'tfeelwell.
I'vegotapainhere.
Ithurtshere.
*Idon'tfeellikeeating.Ican'tsleepwell.
(14)购物(Shopping)
A.Can/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here'syourchange.
B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.
Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It'stoobig/small.
Sorry,it'stooexpensive.
Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?
Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.
That'sfine.I'lltakeit.
Justhavealook.
Well,I'llthinkaboutit.
(15)问路(Askingtheway)
A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?
CanyoutellmehowtogettothePostoffice?
Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?
Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?
HowcanlgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?
B.toIt'soverthere.
It'sabout400metersfromhere.
Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.
Youcan'tmissit.
YoucantakebusNo.103.
8/18
You'dbettertakeataxi
②Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.
(16)讨论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
A.What'stheweatherliketoday?
How'stheweatherinBeijing?
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.
B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
(17)语言社交困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)Pardon?
Ibegyourpardon?
Idon'tunderstand.
Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.
*Cou1dyousaythatagain,please?
*Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
*Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?
Howdoyousay...inEnglish?
Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.
Howdoyouspe1lit,please?
I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
(18)提示注意(Remindingandwarning)
Don'tforgetyourraincoat.
Remembertolockthedoor.
*Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Mindyourhead/step!
Nosmoking!
Nospitting!
Wetfloor!
Lookout!
Becarefu1!
Don'ttouch!
It'sdangerous!
(19)劝说(Advice)
You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.
YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.
*IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.
9/18
Don'trush/hurry/push.
Pleasestandinline.
(20)建议(Suggestions)
Let'sgoandhavea1ook.
*Shouldwegonow?
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?
Whynotgotoamovie?
——附件四、话题项目表
注:
标(5)的项目为五级要求,标(8)的项目为八级要求,同时标(5)和(8)表示合用
于两种级别,但八级内容有所扩展。
二级话题项目参照“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。
1.个人状况(Personalinformation)
(l)lndividua1data(name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e--mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.(5)
(2)Familydata(name,age,relationship,etc.(5)(8)
(3)Schoo1data(school,grade,class,teacher,etc.(5)
(4)Datauses(fil1ingoutformsandapp1ications,etc.(5)(8)
(5)Jobsandcareer(officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.(5)
2.家庭、朋友与四周的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
(1)Familyandrelatives(grandparents,parents,
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