专升本辅导5被动语态.docx

专升本辅导5被动语态.docx

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专升本辅导5被动语态

被动语态

1.动作的实施者很明显

1）Therubbishhasn’tbeencollected.

2）YourhandwillbeX-rayed.

2.不知道是谁或没必要提及

1）Thepresidenthasbeenmurdered.

2）Mycarhasbeenmoved!

3.当动作的实施者泛指人们时

1）Heisbelievedtobehonest.

2）Hewassupportedofreceivingstolengoods.

Acknowledge,assume,believe,claim,consider,estimate,feel,find,know,presume,reported,say,think4.主动句的主语是不定代词one,you,they时

1）One/Youseethiskindofadvertisementeverywhere.----

Thiskindofadvertisementisseeneverywhere.

2）Theyarebuildinganewpubliclibraryinourtown.---

Anewpubliclibraryisbeingbuiltinourtown.

5.不及物动词没有被动语态

6.have/getsth.Done

1）安排别人把事情做好

a）Clinthadtheroofrepairedyesterday.

b）Imustgetmyhaircut.

c）Ifyoudon’tgetoutofmyhouse,I’llhaveyouarrested.

2）谈论发生在自己身上的事

a）Igotmycarstolenlastyear.

b）Joehadhislegbrokeninafight.

被动语态练习

I.将下列句子变成被动语态

1.Mr.Clintteachesourgrammar.

2.Mr.Clintwillteachourgrammar.

3.Mr.Clintisteachingourgrammar.

4.Mr.Clinttaughtourgrammar.

5.Mr.Clinthastaughtourgrammarfor2years.

6.Hewrotethebook.

7.Hewillinviteyoutotheparty.

8.Johniswritingthereport.

9.Theteacherisgoingtoexplainthelesson.

10.Bobmailedthepackage.

11.Thechildrenhaveeatenthecake.

12.Ididn’twritethatnote.Jimwroteit.

13.Mr.Smithhasn’twrittenthoseletters.HasMr.Williamswrittenthem?

14.IsMr.Brownpaintingyourhouse?

15.Histrickswon’tfoolme.

16.SomeonewascleaningtheroomwhenIarrived.

II.如有可能,将下列句子变成被动语态,有必要时加上by短语

17.Peoplegrowcorninmanycountries.

18.Petercameheretwomonthsago.

19.Someonemadethisantiquetablein1900.

20.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinBeijingtheseyears.

21.Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.

22.Someonestolemypurse.

23.TheChineseinventedpaper,themainwritingmaterialtoday.

24.SomeonewasmakingthecoffeewhenIwalkedintothekitchen.

25.Translatorshavetranslatedthatbookintomanylanguages.

26.IsMr.Clintteachingourgrammarthissemester?

27.Whendidsomeoneinventthetelephone?

28.Whenissomeonegoingtoannouncetheresultsofthecontest?

29.Youcanseethissortofadvertisementeverywhere.

30.Ifyouexposeafilmtolightwhileyouaredevelopingit,youwillruinthenegatives.

31.TheyteachEnglishineveryschoolinthatcountry.

32.Theyaregoingtobuildthenewhospitalnextyear.Theyhavealreadybuiltthenewelementaryschool.III.间接宾语用作被动语态的主语

33.Theywillsendyouabillattheendofthemonth.

34.AlocaladvertisingcompanyhasofferedMariaagoodjob.

35.SomecompanypaidFredthreehundreddollarsinconsultingfees.

36.PekingUniversityhasawardedJohnascholarship.

37.AclerkhandedAnnamenuattherestaurant.

IV.get与被动语态连用

38.Therewasanaccident,butnobody_____.（hurt）

39.Wedidn’thaveamap,sowe____.（lose）

40.Wecanleaveassoonasyou___.（dress）

41.When____you____?

（marry）

42.Howlongdidittakeyouto_______tolivinghere?

（accustom）

43.Samwassupposedtobehomeanhourago,buthestillisn’there.I____（worry）.

44.Justtrytotakeiteasy.Don’t____.（upset）

45.I_____becauseeverybodygavemedifferentadvice.（confuse）

46.____you____totheparty?

（invite）

47.I_____,soIdidn’tstayfortheendofthemovie.（bore）

48.I____onFridays.I’llgiveyouthemoneyIoweyounextFriday,Okay?

（pay）

49.First,they____.（engage）

Then,they____.（marry）

Later,they____.（divorce）

Finally,they______.（remarry）Todaytheyareveryhappy.

V.havesth.done

50.Whydidyoutakeyourcartothegarage?

I____（repair）.

51.Whydidyoutakeyourjackettothecleaner’s?

I_____（clean）.

52.Ican’tcutmyhairmyself.Ineedto____（cut）.

53.Thecoatisdirty.Imust_____（it/clean）

54.Theydidn’tpaintthehousethemselves.They_____（paint）.

55.Didyoumakethecurtainsyourself?

No,I_____（make）.

56.Ilostmykey.I’llhaveto_____（anotherkey/make）.

57.Whenwasthelasttimeyou____（yourhair/cut）?

58._____（you/anewspaper/deliver）toyourhouseordoyougototheshoptobuyone?

59.A:

Whatarethoseworkmendoinginyourgarden?

B:

Oh,we____（aswimmingpool/build）.

60.A:

Whereareyougoing,Joe?

B:

Iamgoingto_____（thefilm/develop）.

情态动词

Shall的用法

1）shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句,表示说话人的许诺

a）Youshallhavethemoneybacknextweek.+Ipromiseyouwillhave---

b）Ifhepassestheexaminationheshallhaveabicycle.===promise

2）shall用于第二人称的陈述句,还表示说话人强烈的意愿,甚至威胁

Youshallpayforthis!

3）用于第一、三人称的一般疑问句中表示“建议”

a）ShallIbuyyouagift?

b）ShallIopenthewindow?

Would/usedto---过去重复的动作

Usedto可以表示在过去定期重复的动作,也可指过去存在的状态。

Would只表过去重复的动作。

a）WhenIwasaboy,Iwould/usedtogoswimminginarivernearmyhouse.

b）Iusedtohaveacat.

对过去推测的肯定句:

must/can/may/could/might+完成时

a）Hewassick.

b）Hemusthavebeensick.

c）Hemayhavebeensick.

d）Hecouldhavebeensick.

e）Hemighthavebeensick.

对过去推测的否定句

a）Hewasn’tsick.

b）Hecouldn’thavebeensick.

c）Hecan’thavebeensick.

d）Hemaynothavebeensick.

e）Hemightnothavebeensick.

Should/oughttohavedone表示过去应该做而实际上并没有做的动作,---批评

a）Youshouldhavephonedmelastnight.

b）Youcouldhavetoldmeyouweregettingmarried.

c）Icouldhavelentyouthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?

Needn’thavedone表示本来“无需做---,不必做---”但实际上做了

a）Therestaurantwasnearlyempty.Weneedn’thavebookedatable.

练习

I.用动词的适当形式填空,以表示推测语气,注意肯定程度的不同。

1.Itrainedeverydayduringtheirholiday,sothey____（not/have）averynicetime.

2.Therestaurant____（be）verygood.It’salwaysfullofpeople.

3.ThephonerangbutIdidn’thearit.I____（be）asleep.

4.There____（be）abadaccidenthere.Lookatallthebrokenglass.

5.Janewalkedpastmewithoutspeaking.She____（not/see）me.

6.Joeisn’tatworktoday.He____（be）ill.

7.Joewasn’tatworklastweek.He____（be）ill.

8.WhenIwokeupthismorning,thelightwason.I____（forget）toturnitoff.

9.Thelightswereredbutthecardidn’tstop.Thedriver_____（not/see）theredlight.

10.Shekneweverythingaboutourplans.She____（listen）toourconversation.

11.Ican’tfindmyumbrella.I____（leave）itintherestaurantlastnight.

12.Ileftmybikeoutsidethehouselastnightandthismorningitwasn’tthereanymore.Somebody____（take）it.

13.A:

Hesayshesawyouatthetheateryesterday.

B:

He_____（notsee）me.Iwasn’tthere.

14.A:

Hehasbeenworkingthewholemorning.

B:

He_____（be）verytired.

15.A:

Didyouhearmecomeinlastnight?

B:

No,I____（be）asleep.

II.选择

1.Severalcaseshavebeenreportedrecentlyofpeoplewho____readanddetectcolorswiththeirfingers.

A.should

B.can

C.will

D.could

2.Nooneexcepthissecretary____gostraightintohisofficewithoutpermission.

A.can

B.isableto

C.will

D.isnotallowedto

3.Shewasabsentforthefirsttimeyesterday.She____sick.

A.mustbe

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.musthavebeen

4.Hedidverybadlyontheexam.He_____harder.

A.muststudy

B.musthavestudied

C.shouldstudy

D.shouldhavestudied

5.He_____tenlecturesonAmericanhistory,butheonlygavetwobecauseofhisillness.

A.hadgiven

B.wouldgiven

C.musthavegiven

D.shouldhavegiven

6.Wedidholdameetingyesterday,butyou_______.Sowedidnotinformyou.

AdidnotneedattendingB.needn’tattending

C.didnotneedtoattend

D.needn’tattend

7.Wecameearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We__________.

A.shouldnothurry

B.mustnothavehurried

C.neednothurry

D.neednothavehurried

8.“Haveyoupaidyourtelephonebill?

”

“No,butI________yesterday.”

A.oughttopayitB:

oughttohavepaidit

C.mustpayit

D.musthavepaidit

9.He_____pulldownabullandacknowledgedasamanwithsupermanstrength.

A.usedtobeableto

B.wouldbeableto

C.shouldbeableto

D.mightbeableto