山东省济南市莱芜市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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山东省济南市莱芜市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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山东省济南市莱芜市中考英语试题含答案解析
山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;a
C./;theD.the;/
2.Fredisalways________becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
3.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.
A.byB.ofC.forD.with
4.Lisawassocareless(粗心的)thatshemademanyspellinginherhomework.
A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes
5.Asmilecosts______,butgivessomuch.
A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
6.You'dbettermakeagoodplanyoutakeaholiday.
A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after
7.Thelittleboy_______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.tookC.offeredD.brought
8.Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
9.—It’stoohottoday.
—Yes.Whydon’tyouyourjacket?
A.putonB.putup
C.takeoffD.takeafter
10.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.
A.doB.doingC.didD.aredoing
11.Speakaloud,please!
Icanhearyou.
A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly
12.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?
—I_____foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.
A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
13.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.
—________
A.Goodluck!
B.Thankyou!
C.Welldone!
D.Thesametoyou!
14.Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout______.
A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewillwehaveabigmeal
C.ifIplannedapartyforhimD.howIwillgivehimasurprise
二、其他
15.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"Youcan'tfeedtheanimals"?
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、阅读单选
WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!
Teapot
Color:
White
Price:
¥120
Delivery(递送)time:
10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.
Handbag
Color:
Blackandwhite
Price:
¥280(¥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)
Deliverytime:
7daysafterconfirmation(认证)
Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.
2020NewlyChildrenBicycle
Color:
Blue
Price:
¥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)
Deliverytime:
5daysafterconfirmation
Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7
NewDesignFashionButton
Color:
Allkindsofcolors
Price:
Y1.00(¥9forten)
Deliverytime:
3daysafterconfirmation
Newandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.
16.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?
A.Inashop.B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.
17.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof__________.
A.2B.5C.8D.10
18.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.
A.somebuttonsB.ahandbagC.ateapotD.achildrenbicycle
19.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem__________dayslater.
A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.ten
20.IfyouhaveY400,youcanbuy__________.
A.twohandbagsB.500buttons
C.ahandbagandabicycleD.ateapotandahandbag
Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.
SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?
♦Keepakitchendiary
Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.
♦Buyonlywhatweneed
Weshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.
♦Developthehabitofpackingfood
Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.
Don’tputitoff!
Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!
21.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?
A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.
B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.
C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.
D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.
22.MissLiisahousewife;she’dbetter__________athome.
A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossible
C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible
23.Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposterwiththewords__________.
A.Enjoythefood!
B.Keephealthy!
C.Sharethedish!
D.Wastenot,wantnot!
24.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Heasksfortherightportions.
B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.
C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.
D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.
25.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?
A.Haveabalanceddiet.
B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.
C.Keepthebalanceofnature.
D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.
SpendingmorethantwohoursanightdoinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinEnglish,mathandscience,accordingtoamajorstudy(byPamSammons,England)whichhastracked(跟踪)theprogressof3,000childrenoverthepast15years.
Spendinganytimedoinghomeworkshowedadvantages,buttheinfluencewasgreaterforthestudentswhoputintwotothreehoursanight,accordingtothestudypublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinEngland.
Thescientistswhodidtheresearchsaytheirstudyemphasizes(强调)whatstudentsactuallydoratherthanhowmuchworktheschoolhasset.
PamSammons,aprofessorofeducationatOxfordUniversity,saidthattimespentonhomeworkshowedtheinfluenceoftheschool—ifchildrenwereexpectedtodohomeworkandif
theyenjoytheirsubjects.“That’soneofthereasonsIndianandChinesechildrendobetter.Theyputmoretimeinit.”headded.
It’salsoreportedthatstudentswhoenjoyedschoolgotbetterresults.“Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperiencebyimprovingtheschoolenvironment,makingschoolworkinterestingandmakingchildrenfeelsupportedbyteachers."Sammonssaid.
Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged5to7shouldbesetone-hourhomeworkaweek,halfanhouranightfor7to11-year-olds.Secondaryschoolswereencouragedtosetuptwohoursanightfor14to16-year-olds.
“Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy,”thegovernmentsays.
26.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inaposter.B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanadvertisement.
27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,spending__________doinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinlessons.
A.halfanhourB.anhourC.overtwohoursD.lessthantwohours
28.Theunderlinedword“published”probablymeans__________inChinese.
A.公布B.印刷C.出版D.发现
29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperience.
B.Childrenaged14-16shouldspendanhouranightonhomework.
C.ThestudywaspublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinChina.
D.ChineseandIndianchildrendoworseinschoolworkfromPamSammons.
30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A.Studentsshouldbecomeinterestedintheirresults.
B.Studentsshoulddohomeworkasmuchaspossible.
C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodomorehomework.
D.It’sheadteachers’dutytomaketheirstudents’ownhomeworkpolicy.
四、根据汉语提示填空
31.Lastmonth,Idonatedtwo_____________(百)yuantothepeopleinYa’an.
32.Iusedtobeafraidofthe_____________(黑暗).
33.Ihavealotof_____________(规则)inmyhouse.
34.PeoplethinkPaulisvery_____________(害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35.Theplanelanded_____________(safe)yesterday.
36.LiNaisafamoustennis_____________(play).
37.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith_____________(she).
38.Theclothesinthisshoparethe_____________(cheap)inthecity.
六、短文汉语提示填空
Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo'smotherd39..Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.
Nowtheyweresittinginanicec40.shop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,”Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadf41.playinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,justl42.thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.Im43.hersomuch.”
Leowasdeeplymoved.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeepl44.forhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolivew45.hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedal46.whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie-thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthatt47.Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletmet48.youthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksallycoffeefor10years!
Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”
七、多任务混合阅读
Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:
♦Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers
Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:
Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?
Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?
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