江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx

江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx

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江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案与解析

2020年初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生

答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将

自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其

他位置答题一律无效。

选择题

一、单项填空

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoonmenhavelandedonit.

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because

2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVI-D19will

theworldability’toslimittheharminthenear

future.

A.imagine

B.invent

C.insist

D.improve

3.Sorry,youcan

ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I

it.

A.used

B.amusing

C.haveused

D.wasusing

4.Jennyjustwondered

Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.

A.howsoon

B.howmany

C.howoften

D.howmuch

5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda

readEnglishandFrench.

A.could

B.must

C.need

D.may

6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.

A.smooth

B.slight

C.strange

D.successful

7.Whataterribleexperience!

luckyus,wearesafenow.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.Forexample

8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame.

FORSALE

BasketballComputerGame

2—4players

Boughtlastmonth

Playedonce—worksperfectly

PhoneJack:

3665444

D.Asaresult

A.isdesignedbyJackB.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers

C.isalmostnewandingoodconditionD.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer

9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan

April2nd.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from

10.Howdelicious!

Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby?

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?

—Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.

A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson

12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiring

B.isrequired

C.wasrequiredD.required

13.Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.energy

B.talent

C.humour

D.wealth

14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.

Theunderlinedwordsymb“olise”inthesentenceisa（n）.

A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb

15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?

—.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.NoproblemB.Itishardtosay

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.___16___,thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods:

practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.___17___thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore___18___theyarediscussingthetopic.Using___19___suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe___20___manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing（集中）ononepartatatime.Another___21___ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthem__to__22.Somethingas

basicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive___23___tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's___24___will（意愿）helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.

Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鸣）,itis25toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothere

isnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.

16.A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Sadly

D.Terribly

17A.Unless

B.After

C.Until

D.Before

18.A.nervous

B.scared

C.comfortable

D.difficult

19.A.objects

B.activities

C.signs

D.instructions

20.A.found

B.sold

C.cleared

D.watched

21.A.cause

B.problem

C.way

D.purpose

22.A.surprise

B.scream

C.suppose

D.succeed

23.A.confidence

B.challenge

C.humour

D.service

24.A.poor

B.good

C.weak

D.free

25.A.necessary

B.important

C.interesting

D.possible

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheWallaWalla

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WelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,

Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andother

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s独特unique（MemberLogin

的）featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums（论坛）,andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbest

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outreachonbehalfofthewallaby.

26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto.

A.sellthewallaby’sfoodB.supportthewallaby

C.takephotosofthewallabyD.providenewsaboutthewallaby

27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“”.

A.AboutWWWFB.DonateC.DiscussionForumsD.EducationalResources

28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis

A.adiary

B.astory

C.aquestionnaire

D.awebpage

Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?

Andwhyisitsopopular?

Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.

ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik（‘pulledtea’）.Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoocdawniathibread.

TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateron

blacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thentheytheypou‘rthpeultlea’frotmheotneeacup—to

anothermanytimes.

Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.

InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:

oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.

Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.

TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...

29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin.

A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa

30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“⋯”attheendofthepa_s_s.ageto

A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubject

B.showhisspecialtasteinJapanesetea

C.attractreaders

interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofTea

B.DifferentTeaKettles

C.TheMostPopularDrink

D.TheWorldinaTeacup

LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing（使尴尬）youinfrontofyour

friends?

Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?

InoursocialQ

column（专栏）,theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingfor

helpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocial

situationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?

EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarper

andPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhave

Toinspire（激励）you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:

MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’

thelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldnbmeyabtilmeeto.HheolwppcalanIhave

moreofasay?

Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethis

situation?

Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,

bothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn

home,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?

32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?

A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.B.Age,schoolandhometown.

C.Age,hometownandquestions.

D.Name,schoolandquestions.

33.Theunderlinedwordsay”“inthepassagemeans

A.theabilitytoplantime

B.thechancetosetupcamps

C.therighttomakedecisionsD.theplantoenjoyactivities

34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto.

A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsB.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteabout

C.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkidsD.offerkidsachancetocompl