届高三英语二轮复习资料模拟卷三附答案.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习资料模拟卷三附答案.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习资料模拟卷三附答案
2021届高三英语二轮复习模拟卷三
第一部分阅读(共两节)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ZeroWasteAwards
Whoshouldenter?
Entriesarewelcomedfromanyonewhoprocesseswaste.WhileweexpectmostentriestocomefromtheUK,wewelcomeinternationalentriestoo.Entrants(参赛者)havebeensplitintothefollowinggroups:
PrivateSector
PublicSector
●Businesses
●Construction
●Manufacturers
●Serviceproviders
●Education
●Health
●Localauthorities
CommunitySector
Partnerships
●Charities
●Non-profitorganizations
Betweenanyofthethreesectorsmentioned
Whatarethecategories?
There’refivecategorieswhicharebasedontheWasteHierarchy(层级).WeappreciatethatcompanieswillhavedifferentstrengthswithinthosecategoriesastheyworktowardsZeroWaste.Thebroadcategoriesare:
wasteprevention,re-use,recycle/recover,energyrecovery,general.
HowdoIenter?
Submittinganentryisreallyeasy!
Justfollowthesefewsimplesteps:
1.Carefullyreadthroughthecategoryinformation;
2.Writeyourentry---itshouldbeamaximumof1,500wordsandaworddocument;
3.Arrangeyoursupportingmaterialintoasingledocument---maximumsixpageslong.
4.Completethesimpleonlineentryform.
Importantdates
Whileentriesarewelcomedallyearround,therearekeydates---thisistogivethejudgesplentyoftimetoreadthroughalltheentries!
Thesearelistedinthe“entrydeadlines”columnbelow.Don’tworryifyouhavejustmissedoneoftheentrydeadlines;yoursubmissionwillbeautomaticallyenteredintothenextsession.Youcansubmitamaximumoftwoentriesperyear---sixmonthsapart.
Entrydeadlines
Judgingdays
Awardpresentationdates
1stMarch
12thMarch
4thApril
1stJune
12thJune
4thJuly
1stSept.
12thSept.
4thOct.
1stDec.
12thDec.
4thJan.
1.Whichgroupdoyoubelongtoifyouareanownerofarestaurant?
A.PrivateSectorB.PublicSectorC.CommunitySectorD.Partnerships
2.Whatshouldyouknowaboutyourentrywhenyousubmitit?
A.Itshouldbeatleast1,500words
B.B.Itshouldbeputintothere-usecategory.
C.Ithadbetternotbeshorterthansixpages.
D.Itmustgowithanonlineentryform
3.IfyousubmitanentryonMarch1st,2021,youcansubmitasecondoneon_________.
A.March12th,2021B.Sept.12th,2021C.April4th,2021D.July4th,2021
B
Thewomansatonmyexamtable.“Doctor,”shesaid,“Ineedyourhelplosingweight.”Ispentthenextseveralminutesspeakingwithheraboutdietandexercise.Afterward,Irealizedthatwhatmypatientwantedwasapillthatwouldmakeherloseweight.ButI’veneverprescribeddietdrugs.DonnaRyan,anobesityspecialist,hasfoundthatonlyasmallpercentageofthedoctorsregularlyprescribeanyofthedrugscurrentlyapprovedbytheFDA(美国食品和药物管理局).
Thehistoryofdietdrugsnodoubtcontributestodoctors’unwillingnesstoprescribethem.Inthe1940s,whendoctorsbeganprescribingAmphetaminesforweightloss,ratesofaddictionrose.Then,inthe1990s,fen-phencausedseriousheartdefects.Currentmedicationsaremuchsafer,buttheyproduceonlymodestweightloss.
Still,asRyanpointedout,doctorsaren’talwaysshyaboutprescribingmedicationsthatcausesideeffects.Afivetotenpercentweightlossmightnotexcitepatients,butitcanimprovebloodpressureandothercomplications(并发症)ofobesity.Sowhatpreventphysiciansfromprescribingthesedrugs?
Severalleadingexpertstoldmethattheproblemisthat,whilespecialistswhostudyobesityviewitasatreatabledisease,primary-carephysiciansarenotfullyconvincedthattheyshouldbetreatingobesityatall.TheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)announcedthatitwouldrecognizeobesityitselfasadiseaseonlyafewmonthsago.
JefferyFlier,anexpertfromHarvardMedicalSchool,hasshownthatrepeatedlyeatingmorecaloriescandamageanareaofthebraininvolvedineating.LouisJ.Aronne,anotherexpert,explainedtome,“Withsomuchcalory-densefoodavailable,thebraincan’ttellhowmuchbodyfatisalreadystored.Butthismessagehasnotfounditswayintosociety.”
Specialistsarenowdevelopingprogramstoaidprimary-carephysiciansintreatingobesitymoreeffectively,butwe’llhavetowanttotreatit.AsKaplanargues,“Whetheryoucallitadiseaseornotisnotsorelevant.Therootproblemisthatwhateveryoucallit,nobody’stakingitseriouslyenough.”
4.Whydidtheauthornotprescribethewomandietdrugs?
A.Dietandexerciseisenough.
B.B.Dietdrugshaveanegativehistory.
C.Theauthorfailedtounderstandthewoman.
D.TheauthorwasinfluencedbyDonnaRyan.
5.Whatpreventsphysiciansfromprescribingdietdrugsis_____________.
A.theirfocusonotherdiseases
B.thesideeffectsofthosedrugs
C.theirwrongideaaboutobesity
D.theannouncementoftheAMA
6.Whenthebraincan’ttellhowmuchbodyfatisalreadystored,peoplemay____________.
A.storemorefat
B.sufferbraindamage
C.loseweightsuccessfully
D.havenoclearunderstandingofdieting
7.Whatisthekeytotreatingobesityaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Specialists.
B.Primary-carephysicians.
C.Raisingsocialawareness.
D.Findingtherootofobesity.
C
IhavebeentheseniordigitalproduceratNewsCorpsinceAugust2018.AtthecompletionofmyBachelor’sdegreeinJournalismattheUniversityofQueensland,IjoinedtheSunshineCoastDailyasajournalist.Afterfiveyearswiththepaper,ImovedtoYahoo7asanewsproducer.In2017,ItookupanewroleatSBSasitseveningnewseditor.ThenIjoinedNewsCorp.
AsacontentproduceratNewsCorp,notadayisthesame,whichissomethingIloveaboutmyjobasit’sneverboring.It’scertainlytaughtmetobeflexibleasitincludesaconstantmixofreportingandproducingnewsstories.OneminuteI’llbereportingonthenationalorworldissueofthehour,andthenextI’llbefocusedonmakingourprintstoriessingonline.
Whileworkinghardasadigitalproducer,I’msadtoseereaders’unwillingnesstopayforqualityjournalismonline.ThereareplentyoffantasticAustralianjournalistsworkinghardtobringissuestothesurface,andmanyputtheirreputationsonthelinetodoso.It’ssadthattheattitudenowisthatnewsshouldalwaysbefree.
Ofcourseamongalltheresourcesthere’ssomefakenews.Fakenewskeepsmeonmytoes!
Ialwaysfact-checkeverything—formyownworkandwhensubbingfor(代替)others.IalwaystaketheextrafiveminutestodotheproperresearchIneed.Itwillsavemetimeandtroubleinthelongrun.
Finally,agreatstorymustbeeasytoreadandwithouterrorsfromstarttofinish,andhavethestrongestpossibleheadlineandphototosellit.Ifyou’veworkedhardonastoryandwanttomakesureit’sread,thinksmartandspendtimebuildingitproperlyforonlinepublication.Ifyouspendhoursonastoryandthenrushthelaststep,you’rewastingyourtimeasnoonewillseeit.
8.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstjobaftergraduationlike?
A.Itrequiredlotsofnighttimework.
B.Itlastedforonlyacoupleofmonths.
C.Itfittedinwithhermajoratuniversity.
D.Itwasconcernedwithdigitalproduction.
9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sjobatNewsCorp?
A.Shehasquiteflexibleworkinghours.
B.Shehastomovebetweendifferenttasks.
C.hehastoreportthesameissuesoverandover.
D.Shefocusesmoreonprintstoriesthanonlinestories.
10.Whatdoestheauthorexpectofthereaders?
A.Theyshouldbemoregenerous.
B.Theyshouldbemorepatient.
C.Theyshouldbemorepolite.
D.Theyshouldbemorethankful.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepsmeonmytoes”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?
A.Letsmegetmad.B.Getsmyselfintotrouble.
C.Letsmeworkwithothers.D.Makesmewatchful.
D
Duringthe1890s,readersofoneoftheUnitedStates’mostpopularchildren’smagazines,St.NicholasMagazine,couldreadgreatstoriesandarticlesbyandforkids.Buttheymayalsohavereadpoemsbyapoetmanycontemporaryreadersthinkofaswritingstrictlyforadults:
EmilyDickinson.Thepoemsappearedaspartofashort-livedattempttogetthecountrytothinkofDickinsonasachildren’sauthor—whatscholarIngridSatelmejercalls“amarketingplanthathasgonewrong.”ButwasitabadideatotrytomarketDickinsonasapoetforkids?
Notnecessarily,Satelmejerwrites.
AfterDickinson’sdeath,hersisterrecruited(招募)ThomasWentworthHigginsonandMabelLoomisTodd,anAmherstwomanwhohappenedtobethemistress(女管事)oftheoneDickinsonbrother.ThoughDickinsonwassilentaboutpublishingherownworkduringherlifetime,ToddandHigginsonwantedthepublictoknowherpoems.
Todoso,theyknewthey’dneedtotakeadvantageofperiodicals(期刊).Higginsonhadpublishedextensivelyandhadusedmagazinestobuildhisowncareer.Todd,too,hadpublishedperiodicals.That’showDickinson’snameendedupinSt.NicholasMagazine,oneoftheperiod’smostimportantperiodicalsforchildren.Themagazinewenttogreatlengthstomakeitspoetryasattractiveandimportantaspossibletoyoungreaders.“ToappearinthemagazinewastohavearrivedinthebestclothesandwiththebestcompanypossibleonthewaytothehouseholdsofAmerica,”writesSatelmejer.
NorwastheideaofDickinsonas“children’sfriend”allthatstrange.Toddhadmademuchoftheauthor’swillingnesstoconnectwithchildrendespiteherreclusive(隐居的)lifestyle.Herpoems“Morning”and“TheSleepingFlowers”werelikelullabies(摇篮曲).Toddchangedtheminordertomaketheirrhymingperfect.
ToddandHigginsonseemedtohavewantedtopublishDickinson’spoetryforchildrenintheformofabook.Dickinson’spoemsalsoa
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