英语祈使句附练习.docx
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英语祈使句附练习.docx
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英语祈使句附练习
英语祈使句附练习
LT
Don'tforgetme!
不要忘记我!
Don'tbelateforschool!
上学不要迟到!
2.Let型的否定式有两种:
Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分
Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。
"let"带头的祈使句
由"let"带头的祈使句(ImperativeSentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:
Letmetry.Let'sdoit.
这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较下面两句话
a.Don'tdisturbhim. b.Let'snotdisturbhim.
(a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:
LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.
Letherjoinourchoir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:
Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.
Lettheinvaderscomeandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime.
【注】:
1、"let"的否定句有二。
如果宾语是第三人称用"Don'tlet.....";如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not"(见例(10)):
Don'tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.
It'srainingnow.Let'snotgooutuntilaftertherain.
2、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态(thepassivevoice),如:
Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.
Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.
3、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(Theinfinitivewithout"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out,in,down,alone等:
Letthepuppyout.
Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.
Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.
Letmealone,please.
4、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Letus"时,并不包括对方,如:
a.Let'stryit,shallwe?
b.Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?
从(a)里的"shallwe"和(b)里的"willyou",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。
祈使句的反意疑问句
1.基本原则
若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等:
Mailthelettertoday,willyou?
今天就把信发掉,好吗?
Trytobebackbytwo,won’tyou?
设法两点之前回来,好吗?
Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,wouldyou?
如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
【注】若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用willyou:
Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?
请别忘了寄信。
有时根据语境的需要,反意疑问句也可以用canyou,can’tyou等:
Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?
给我些香烟,可以吗?
Walkfaster,can’tyou?
走快点,不行吗?
一般说来,用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。
比较:
Bequiet,willyou?
请安静,好吗?
Bequiet,can’tyou?
你不能安静点吗?
2.当祈使句为Letus...时,反意疑问句用willyou
当祈使句为Let’s…时,反意疑问句用shallwe:
Let’sphonehernow,shallwe?
我们现在就给她打电话,好吗?
Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?
今晚咱们去看电影,好吗?
祈使句练习
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.
2.__________(not,make)anynoise!
Yourmotherissleeping.
3.__________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand__________(be)polite.
4.___________(not,talk)and_________(read)aloud.
5.___________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.
6.____________(look)out!
Acariscoming.
7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.
8.___________(not,let)thebabycry.
9.Wearmoreclothesoryou___________(catch)acold.
10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.
二、将以下祈使句改为否定式:
1.Comehereearly.
2.Askhim.
3.Pleasewaitforher.
4.Readthebookcarefully.
5.Situnderthetree,please.
6.Let’sgotheretogether.
三、用祈使句表达,翻译成英文
1.请照看好您的包。
____________________________________________.
2.让我们去学校吧!
______________________________________________!
3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!
______________________________________________!
4.不要把书放这儿。
_____________________________________________.
5.不要让猫进来。
_______________________________________________.
四、单选:
1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.
A.have B.HavingC.tohave D.had
2.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.(是对动词的强调,记住在动词前加助动词)
A.Dolet B.letdoC.Doinglet D.Todolet
3.Heisnothonest.______believehim.
A.Not B.Don’tC.Tonot D.Notto
4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?
A.willyou B.shallweC.doyou D.dowe
5.Nevercomelateagain,______?
A.willyou B.won’tC.doyou D.doeshe
6._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.
A.Getting B.GetC.Toget D.Got
7._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.
A.Notplay B.NottoplayC.Don’tplay D.Don’ttoplay
8.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?
A.lend B.LendingC.tolend D.belend
9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.
A.be B.AreC.is D.being
10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.
A.Keep B.KeepingC.Tokeep D.Kept
11.Herdoctorsaid:
“________worksohard”
AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo
12.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clock
AissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure
13.________whenyoucrosstheroad.
ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful
14.________himthesecret,willyou?
ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling
15.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread
16.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.
ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith
17.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?
AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto
18--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?
--Allright.
AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t
19______tellalie.
AHardlyBNotCNoDNever
20.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.
AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t
21.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?
(考察whydon'tyou=?
)
AWhatnotBWhynotCWhytoDHowto
22______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.
ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow
23John,readthetextforus,________?
AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou
24.Let’sdoitatonce,________?
AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou
25.Letusdoitatonce,________?
AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou
三、1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.
2.Let'sgotoschool.
3.Beglad,dear4.Don'tputthebookhere.
5.Don'tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein.
四、AABAABCAAABDAABBCBDABADAB
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