学年北京市海淀区高一上学期英语期末试题解析版不含听力音频.docx

学年北京市海淀区高一上学期英语期末试题解析版不含听力音频.docx

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学年北京市海淀区高一上学期英语期末试题解析版不含听力音频

2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高一上学期英语期末试题考生须知

1.本参考样题共10页，共四局部，52道题，总分值100分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

第一局部：

听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每题1分，共4分）

听下面4段材料。

每段材料后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段材料你将听一遍。

1.HowwillthewomangettotheTimesTower?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

2.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Al9:

30.B.At9:

00.C.Around8:

30.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?

A.Exciting.B.Unbelievable.C.Discouraging.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingaweekendplan.B.Buyingabirthdaypresent.C.Introducingasmartwatch.

第二节（共8小题；每题；分，共8分）,听下面4段材料。

每段材料后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确

选项。

听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。

听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。

5.Howmanysoccerfieldsarethereinthenewsportscenter?

A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?

A.Playbasketball.B.Playtennis.C.Playsoccer.

听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。

7.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

A.Afever.B.Astomachache.C.Aheartproblem.

8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Getrelaxed.B.Stayinhospital.C.Takesomemedicine.

听第7段材料，向答第9至10题。

9.What'sthetypicalfeatureofcollege?

A.Youmusthaverequiredclasses.

B.Youcancontrolyourlearning.

C.Youmaydrivetoyourcollege.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Learningtomanageyourtime.B.Askingsomeonetoremindyou.C.Followingtheschoolcalendar.

听第8展材料，、回答第11至12题。

\Whoisstudyingathighschool?

A.Thespeaker'ssister.

B.Thespeaker'sbrother.C.Thespeaker'scousin.

11.What'sthespeakerprobablygoingtobe?

“Therereallyisnogreaterreward.Justfbrafewhourstheyescapetheirlonelinessandaresurroundedbylove.^^Thefirsttwoparagraphsintendtotellus.

A.whyGloriahadasufferingchildhoodhowGloria'sparentscelebratedChristmas

B.whatmemoriesGloriahadaboutherparentsthatGloriawasinspiredbyherparents'kindact

24.WhatmadeGloriasodetermined?

B.Herparents,will.

D.Herfriends,encouragement.

B.ABig-heartedGrandmother

D.ASharedChristinasDinner

A.Herdesirefbrsuccess.

C.Hertoughlifeexperiences.

25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AHomeAloneEventC.ASpecialMemoryofChristmas

【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

GloriaStewart在父母善举的熏陶下，年老后每年圣诞节都会为单独过节的老人组织HomeAloneevent,让这些人们短暂地摆脱孤独，享受温暖。

【24题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章前两段的表达及“Thewarmthofhermunianddad'swelcomefbrpoorguestsatthecoldesttimeoftheyearinspiredthe69-year-oldgrandmothertospreadherownseasonaljoy.（在一年中最寒冷的时候，她的父母热情地欢迎贫穷的客人，这激发了这位69岁的祖母传播自己的节口喜悦）”可知，前两段主要告诉我们GloriaStewart的善举受到了她父母的启发。

应选D。

[25题详解】细节理解题。

根据第六段第二句"SoIwasdeterminednooneelseshouldbearthelonelinessandhardshipIhadsuffered.（因此，我下定决心，任何人都不应忍受我所遭受的孤独和苦难）"和第三句"Havingbattledcancerthreetimes,GloriabecameevenmoredeterminedtomakesureChristmaswasnotcloudedbysadness.（Gloria曾三次与癌症作斗争，她更加卜.定决心确保圣诞节不会被悲伤笼罩）”可知，Gloria艰苦的生活经历使得她如此坚定。

应选C。

【26题详解】主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是Gloria自2007年以来，每年都会为单独过节的老人组织HomeAloneevent,大家聚在一起用餐。

根据“HerHomeAloneeventhaslasteduptonow.（她的HomeAloneevent活动一宜持续至现在）”及“NowtheHomeAloneeventhasgrowntoservingturkeylunchtoover500happyguesls.（现在,Home

Aloneevent活动已经开展到为500多名幸福的客人提供火鸡午餐）”中反复出现的“HomeAloneeventM可知，“AHomeAloneEvent”适合作本文的标题。

应选A。

AscollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation（NCAA）bringsinlargeamountsofmoney,peoplehaverestartedthedebateonwhethercollegeathletesshouldgetpaid.

Supportersoftheideabelievethat,becausecollegeathletesarebringinginaudiences,theyshouldreceivesomesortofcompensation（补偿）.Infact,theNCAAbringsinabout$1billionincomeayear,butcollegeathletesdon'treceiveanyofthatmoneyintheformofapaycheck.Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstate（haipayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnot（urnprofessionalsasquickly,eitherbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmoneyincollegeorrequiring（hemtosignacontract（合同）sayingthey'llstayattheuniversityforacertainnumberofyearswhilemakinganagreed-uponsalary.

Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.Payingathleteswouldturncollegesportsintoabidding（竞拍）warwhereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordtopathletes,andmostschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedteam.Itcouldalsoharmthecamaraderiewithinmanycollegeteamsifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.

Thoseagainstpayingcollegeathletesalsobelievethattheathletesarereceivingenoughbenefitsalready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarshipsthatareworthtensofthousandsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodandtextbooks,gettravelbonusesandfreeequipment,andcanusetheirtimeincollegeasawaytoattracttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.Noothercollegestudentsreceiveanywherenearasmuchfromtheirschools.

Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,ifsclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.Collegeathleteshavebeencompensatedenough.Addingasalarywouldresultinacollegeathleticsystemwhereonlyafewathletesarepaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddingwarstosignthemup,whilemoststudentathleticsandcollegeathleticprogramssufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingtoofferthepresentbenefitstostudentathletesmakesitpossibleforasmanypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.

26.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatcollegeathletes.

A.haveearnedwhattheyarcpromisedtendtoservecollegelongerwhenpaid

B.shouldsignacontract（omakeanagreed-uponsalaryprefertostayatuniversityratherthanturnprofessionals

27.Theunderlinedword“camaraderie“inParagraph3issimilarto"A.friendshipB.competitionC.spiritD.communication

28.Peopleagainstpayingcollegeathletesbelieve.

A.schoolswouldbeunabletoaffordititcouldbeharmfultocollegesports

B.noothercollegestudentsreceivebenefitsstudentswouldvaluepaymentsoverachievements

29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspayingcollegeathletes?

A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Unsupportive.D.Expectant.

【答案】27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。

讨论了是否应该给大学运发动发工资。

【27题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段"Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,（此夕卜，那些认为应该给大学运发动发工资的人表示，给大学运发动发工资实际上会鼓励他们在大学呆得更久，而不是更快地成为专业人士）”可知，大学运发动被给予报酬后，可能倾向于继续在大学服务。

应选B。

【28题详解】词句猜想题。

根据第三段最后一句中的“ifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoney（han（heyare.（如果球员对某些队友赚的钱比他们多而感到不高兴）”可推知，当队友之间因为收入不同而产生不愉快时，就会影响到团队之间的团结和友谊，由此可猜想“harmthecamaraderie”中的“camaraderie”与"friendship”同义，表示“友情;同事情谊”。

应选A。

【29题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句"Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.（反对向大学运发动付费的人认为这种做法可能会给大学体育带来灾难）”可知，持反对意见的人们认为给大学运发动支付薪酬会对大学体育造成损害。

应选及

【30题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句"Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it'sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweigh（hepositives.（尽管双方都有各自的道理，但显然，给大学运发动发工资的负面影响远远大于正面影响）”可知，作者认为负面影响大于正面影响，也就是说作者不支持给大学运发动发工资。

应选C。

【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheyConsiderRatsLifesavers

Whenpeopleheartheword"rat”,theymaythinkofdirtyanimalsthatspreaddiseases.AndifyouareanEnglishlearner,youmayalsoconnectthewordratwithbadexpressions.Forexample,callingsomeonearatisabiginsult（侮辱）and“ratrace”describesajoyless,hurriedwayofliving.

31

However,therattrainersatthenonprofitorganization,APOPO,seetheseanimalsverydifferently.

32

BasedinTanzania,APOPOtrainsakindofratstofindlandmines（地雷）.Andtheratswiththeirextraordinarysenseofsmellareverygoodatthejob.APOPOcallstheiranimalteamHeroRats.

EllieCutrightisanAPOPOtrainerfromCharleston,SouthCarolina.TheresearchersharedherveryhighopinionsofratsinadiscussionwithVOA.33"Everybodyshouldknowthattheseratsaren'tstupid.They'renotterribleanimals.ThcyYcreallyintelligentandtheycanbetrainedtodosomeamazingthings.^^

Humanbeingshaveusedmetal-searchingdevicestodothisworkforyears.Butrats——itturnsout-doitbelter.Andtheyalsocostlessmoney.

34"Whentheratsareworkinginthefieldandtheyfindalandmine,theyscratch（挠）onthegroundandthat'showweknow.Weplacealittlemarkerthere,andthenwecangosafelytoremovethoselandminesandgetridofthem."Oncetrained,theratscanworkinminefieldsinTanzaniaandothercountriesaroundtheworld.

35However,theystilldonotweighenoughtocausealandminetoexplode.Cutrightpraisestheimpactoftheirwork.t4IthinktheworkthatAPOPOdocsisreallyimportantinkindofspreadingthewordthatratsarenotjustapest.Theyreallyareheroesandtheyshowuseverydaythattheyareworthyofthatname.^^A.So,ratsgenerallyarenotbelovedanimalseitherinlifeorintheEnglishlanguage.

B.Worldwidethereare110millionhiddenlandminesleftoverfromwars.

C.Aratisananimalthatlookslikealargemousewithalongtail.

D.Shewantseveryonetoknowhowusefultheseanimalsare.

E.Thiskindofratsarelargecomparedtootherkindsofrats.

F.Cutrightexplainshowthesearchprocess（过程）works.

G.Theyconsiderrats“lifbsavers”【答案】31.A32.G33.D34.F35.E

【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

介绍了一种被训练成为排雷能手的老鼠.

[31题详解】前文**Whenpeopleheartheword“rat"，theymaythinkofdirtyani