全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语含答案.docx

全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语含答案.docx

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全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语含答案

2022年4月绝密★启封前

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．£19.15.　　　B．£9.18.　　　C．£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Howdoesthemanliketobeginhislecture?

A.WithanintroductionB.Withasmile.C.Withafunnystory.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Waitfortheairportbus.

B.Gototheairportbytaxi.

C.Takeataxiandgohome.

3.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?

A.Inaminute.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupleofhours.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingaphonecall.

B.Makingavisit.

C.Makinganappointment.

5.Whatmighthavehappened?

A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Agasaccident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablylive?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.

7.WhydoesthewomanthinkthatNewYorkistheonlyplacetolivein?

A.Ithasalargepopulation.

B.Itoffersacolorfulandexcitinglife.

C.It’snotonlyinterestingbutalsoquiet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?

A.InItaly.B.InSweden.C.InNorway.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhersailingholiday?

A.£450.B.£380.C.£370.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Airpollution.B.Transportation.C.Roadconnection.

11.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade?

A.Becauseroadtraffichastobecontrolled.

B.Becausethere’llbenewwaysoftravelling.

C.Becausetoomanypeopleenjoyairtravel.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrainundertheocean?

A.Itisexciting.B.Itisfrightening.C.Itisunimaginable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Aticketcollector.B.Ajeweler.C.Apoliceman.

14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheman’soffice.

15.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman?

A.Shestolesomething.

B.Shewastoorudetohim.

C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.

16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?

A.Thepolicestation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thewoman’soffice

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlongistheEnglishCoffeeShopopentocustomersaday?

A.For24hours.B.For8hours.C.For12hours.

18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?

A.ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.

B.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.

C.Itsellsadvertisingtime.

19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Cloudy.B.Cold.C.Fine.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?

A.It’susedforparkingcars.

B.It’sagoodplaceforsurfing.

C.It’sagoodplaceforskating.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs（恐龙）.Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA．Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.

Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.

YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:

September1st—May31st:

Tuesday—Sunday10:

00a.m.—6:

00p.m.

ClosedonMondays

June1st—August31st:

Saturday—Monday10:

00a.m.—6:

00p.m.

Tuesday—Friday10:

00a.m.—8:

00p.m.

Admission（门票）:

Adults:

$14each

Seniors（65+）:

$11each

Students（withID）andchildren（5—17）:

$7each

Childrenunder5:

free

Family（2adultsandupto4children）:

$40

IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatw+w=w.dinomuseum.ca.

21．WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?

A．Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.

B．Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.

C．Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.

D．Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.

22．IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?

A．OnTuesdays.B．After6:

00p.m.

C．Ontheweekend.D．Before11:

00a.m.

23．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroduceamuseum.B．Toencouragefamilytime.

C．Toadvertiseanexhibition.D．Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.

B

Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism（多边主义）andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.

AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.

However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional（不相称的）towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.

Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.

24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.

B．TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.

C．Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.

D．TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Walk.B．Rise.

C．Budget.D．Contribution.

26．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A．Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.

B．China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.

C．ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.

D．Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.

27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.

B．ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.

C．Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.

D．ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood.

C

TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?

PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?

WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?

Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?

Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledt