大学英语课本答案.docx
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大学英语课本答案.docx
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大学英语课本答案
Unitone
wordsinaction
Exerciseone:
1.Nowadayspeopleprefertocommunicatewithoneanotherbye-mail.
2.Beingtallgavehima(n)advantageovertheotherplayers.
3.Hebasedhisarticleontherelevantinformationhehadgathered.
4.Sometimessheeatsalotandsometimesnothingatall;shejustgoesfromoneextremetotheother.
5.ItisassumedthattheInternetisanefficientmeansofcommunication.
Exercise3:
1.ItisnotthatIdon'tlikethissinger.ThefactisthatI'mnotveryfondofcountrymusic.
2.Thecostisdirectlyrelatedtotheamountoftimespentontheproject.
3.Wearepaidaccordingtohowmuchworkwedo.
4.Toacertainextent,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthematch.
5.Girlsmaybringtheirboyfriendstothepartyandviceversa.
6.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;nodoubthe'llbewillingtohelpyou,too.
7.Youmustpay$2000;orelse,youwillhavetogotoprison.
8.clearedup9.orelse10.atallcosts11.sureenough
12.Hecannotrideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.
13.Whathetalkedaboutinyesterday'slectureisbasedonwhathesaysinthearticle.
14.It'snouseworryingaboutJim;heisnowwithhisauntwholoveshimandwillnodoubttakegoodcareofhim.
15.HewantstoimprovehisEnglishbyreadingdictionaries,butinmyviewitisnotaneffectivemethodoflearning.
16.IcalledLindalastnightandaskedheriftheexhibitionofChinesepaintinginheruniversitywasworthseeing.
TranslationfromChinestoenglish:
1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说走了.(letalone)
Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk!
2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时,他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎.(claim,inone'sopinion)
Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.
3.一定程度阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关.有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了.(toacertainextent,relate...to...,copewith)
Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.
4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛.(accordingto)
Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame.
5.有些人想当然地认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语.(assume,equivalent)
SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.
6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方.(relevant)
Wehavepassedallrelevantinformantionontothepolice.
7.关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没有,因为我是不会回答你的.(it'snouse)
Itisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseiwon'tanswer.
8.事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误.(onone'spart)
ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.
9.他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息.(provide...with...)
Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.
10.这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似.(similarto)
Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.
11.这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的.(baseon)
ThisfilmisbasedonaplaybyShakespeare.
12.如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势.(haveadvantageover)
IfyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob.
13.然而大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
However,agreatdealofteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.
UnitTwo
Wordsinaction:
Exercise2:
1.Thegovernmentistryinghardtocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.
2.Shefindsherselfinconflictwiththeirparentsoverherfuturecareer.
3.Thetrafficaccidentinvolvedtwocarsandonetruck.
4.Thetwopartiesfinallyovercametheirdifferencesonthematterofinterestrate.
5.Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.
6.PleaseletusknowifyoucanattendthemeetingscheduledforthecomingThursday.
7.Shefrownedwithdispleasureasshewasreadingherson’sschoolreport.
8.Studentsarelikelytolettheirmindswanderiftheteacher’slecturesaredullandboring.
9.Ialwaysfeelsoguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften,butIdohavelotsofthingstocopewitheverday.
10.Thelocalfarmerssustainedheavylossesduringthefloodseason.
11.Thenextmorningweallwentouttosurveythedamagecausedbythefire.
12.Byaskingthatprivatequestion,you’veputmeinaratherawkwardposition.
13.Ireallycannotrecallthedetailsoftheirargument,butIdothinkthatbothofthemwerestubborn.
14.Thesuddenappearanceofatigerfromthewoodsterrifiedusall.
15.Internationalstudentsarerequiredtocarrymedicalinsuranceasaconditionofenrollment.
16.Adaptingtoanewcultureisnoeasytaskbecausetherearelotsofculturealdifferencestoovercome.
Exercise3:
:
1.Theoldmanwassickofhavingargumentsallthetimewithhiswife.
2.‘Youreallycan’timaginewhatIhavegonethrough,”Marysaid,chokingbackhertears.
3.Comparedwithgrowingupinprimitivesocieties,growingupintodayworldisinsomewaysharder.
4.WhenIfirstsettledintoteachinginthissmalltown,Ifeltveryawkwardformyneighborswantedtoknoweverythingaboutme.
5.Theboyswouldgiveanythingtomeetthatfootballstar.
6.TomrushedintotheroomwhenJaneandIwereinthemidstofaconversation.
7.It’struethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecamefamousinhisownright.
8.Icannotcarrytheheavyboxonmyown;itistooheavyforme.
9.Atfirsthefounditextremelyhardtofitinwithhiscolleaguesatthenewcompany.
10.WhenIwasinmyteens,Igraduallygrewapartfrommyparents,onlytorealizehowwrongIwasinmylateryears.
11.I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromaseverecold.Nowanderyoudidnotturnupatthepartyyesterday.
12.Itisnotahealthyhabitstayinguptoolate.
13.Iwasannoyedwithmymother’stightcontrolovermeandendedupshoutingatheroneday.
14.Theboywasscaredofhismotherbecauseshewouldalwaysscoldhimifhedidanythingwrong.
15.Becauseofmycarelessness,IsoonfoundmyselfintroubleagainandthenIrealizedthatwhatmymotherhadsaidwasright.
16.Heisnotaveryresponsibleperson.Forinstance,hepromisedtocometoourmeeting,butneverevenrespondedwhenweinvitedhim.
Translation:
1.很多老师不赞同这种做法.
ManyTeachersfrownedonthispractice.
2.当我想从草地上穿过去的时候,有位老人在旁边怒视着我.
AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.
3.WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.
4.我的大孩子比较听话,而小的那个非常倔.我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的.
Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.
5当海啸(tsunami)袭来时,许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失.(sustain)
CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.
6每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较,弟弟就要抗议.(comparewith,protest)
Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.
7.当他初到这个新新的时候,发现自己与其他同学格格不入。
(fitinwith)
Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.
8.她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了,我再也不敢说个不字.(terrify)
Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme,Idarednotsaynotheragain.
9.怪不得你最后闯出祸来,原来你从来不听你父母的管教。
(nowonder,endupintrouble)
Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents’advice.
10.他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。
Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.
Unitthree
Wordsinaction:
Exercise1:
1.Thefilmrevealsthecomplicatedsocialrelationsduringthe1970’s.
2.Hismothercriticizedhimforbehavingbadlytowardstheguest.
3.Heisacompetentdoctorandcanhandlehispatientsveryefficiently.
4.Histeachingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.
5.O.K.,I’vedoneeverythingyouaksed.Nowareyousatisfied?
6.Itwasnotaveryinterestingplayandfailedtoentertaintheaudience.
7.Ifhedieswithoutmakingawill,hiscloserelativewillinheritthehouse.
8.Whateveryousaywillnotaffectmydecision;soit’snousearguingwithme.
9.Thewholeworldisnowconfrontedwiththeproblemofterrorism.
10.Toovercometheirproblemsandmakemoremoney,theysaughtnewwaystoexpandtheirbusiness.
11.Sincehehadcaughtthisdangerousdisease,hewassoonisolatedfromtheotherpatients.
12.Sincewehaveonlytwoprofessorsofpsychology,wehavetorestrictthenumberofstudentsonthiscourse.
13.Thoughsheansweredallthequestions,shewasnotoptimisticabouttheresultsoftheexam.
14.Don’tbesoselfish,letusshareyourbooks.
15.Don’tmentionthatshehasputonweight;sheisrathersensitiveaboutit.
Exercise2:
1.ThechairmanoftheScienceClubsummedupthemeetingbyrepeatingthemainpointsdiscussed.
2.Wehopethatourresearchwillhaveanimpactontheenvironment,especiallythequalityofairincities.
3.IknowyouarestillangrywithJohnbutpleasebepolitewhenyourespondhisquestions.
4.Ingeneral,thepeopleinBeijingarewarmandfriendlyandthefoodisgood,too.
5.Mylecturetodayfallsintothreesections.
6.Pleasedon’tmakeanynooise;theteachersareatwork.
7.Duringtheexaminatinperiod,Iwouldliketoshutmyselfofffromeverythingandjustfocusonmystudies.
8.IdidsobadlyinmylasttwoteststhatIfeelIamnolongerincontrolofmystudies.
9.Iwanttolliveahappylife,freefromproblemsandworries,butitisjustsodifficult.
10.Unlessyouareingoodshapephysically,youwillnotbeabletoclimbtheGreatWall.
Translations:
1.威廉非常喜欢那女孩子,所以他尽力讨好她,并且很有信心可以赢得她的心.(impress;optimistic)
Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewillwinherheart.
2.他有创造性,对未来也有很好的判断力,可就是喜欢秘而宣.(creative;vision;keepsthtooneself)
Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepsthingstohimself.
3.他们来自一个贫穷的小山村,那里的人们远离现代文明.(shutoff)
Theycamefromapoorvil
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