中考英语短文首字母填空专题第3集共22页.docx

中考英语短文首字母填空专题第3集共22页.docx

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中考英语短文首字母填空专题第3集共22页

2013中考英语（短文首字母填空）专题第3集共22页

短文首字母填空是综合性很强的题型，具有很大的难度，东部、中部、西部都越来越重视。

该精品资源的短文选自202年9月以后的初三考试题，以及2011年、2012年的模拟题、中考真题，都有答案，有的附有答案解析。

基本上标明了年代、地方，便于下载人选用。

001---【2012山东省德州市】

综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

BillandSimonweregoodfriends.Onesummertheywereon（71）h____.TheywantedtosailaroundtheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks.

Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales.BillandSimonwerevery（72）e__________becausetheyhadwantedtoseethemverymuch.Unluckily,（73）w_____theywerewatchingthem,thewhalesbegantohitthesideoftheboat.

Suddenly,（74）w______startedcomingin,andtheyrealizedthattheywereintrouble.They（75）q______jumpedintothelifeboatbeforethesank（沉没）,andwatcheditdisappearunderthesea.

Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwenty（76）d_____.Theyalsohadafishinglineandamachinewhichcouldchangeseawater（77）i

drinkingwater.Thesetwothingshelpedthemtosurvive（存活）duringtheirterribleexperience.

Forthenextfiftydaystheycaughtabouttenfishadayand（78）a_____them.Theysawabouttwentyships,butalthoughtheywavedandshoutedwhentheshipswerepassing,（79）n_________sawthem.Theywerebecomingweakerandweaker.Then,justastheywerebeginningto（80）l_______________hope,afishingboatsavedthem.

参考答案

71.holidays72.excited73.while/when74.water75.quickly

76.days77.into78.ate79.nobody80.lose

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002---【2012盐城市模拟】

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?

Doestheskysometimesseemsd___91____toyou?

Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworld____92___toyou.

Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalktorelaxy__93____.Justbeforeyougoout,its___94____startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whynotsitdownande___95_____thefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?

Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.

A___96____everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo;lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesonthew____97____tosuccess.Infact,difficultyisn'tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyisl___98____aspring（弹簧）.Ifyouarew___99____,itwillbestrong.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don'tgiveup.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.

Attitude（态度）d___100_____everything.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.

91._________92._________93._________94._________95.__________

96._________97._________98._________99._________100._________

参考答案

91.dark92.smiling93.yourself94.suddenly95.enjoy

96.Although97.way98.like99.weak100.decides

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003----短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。

SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters（温室气体排放者）.Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa46tostrugglewithclimatechange.

Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop47moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh48levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳经济）.I49youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you’llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb50manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w51alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl52topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes53havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl54researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromlanduse.

Asweknow,Chinahasn’ta55abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We’lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.

请将答案写在下面的横线上：

46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________40.__________

51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________

参考答案

46actively47pay48high49If50building

51within52laws53scientists54latest55achieved

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004----短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题纸对应题号横线上。

Atouristwastravelingaloneinthedesert（沙漠）.Aftertwoweekshiscarstopped（46）,sohestartedwalking.Hewaslostandhadnowater.Itwasveryhotandhebecamevery（47）.Afterfivehourshesawasmalltent.Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher,“Water.Please（48）mesomewater.”

“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties（领带）,”thewomanreplied.

Thetouristhadtowalkon,andbecamemorethirsty.Twohourslaterhecameto（49）tentwithanoldmaninit.

“Water.Pleasesellmesomewater.”

“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”theoldmanreplied.

Thetouristputhis（50）backintohispocketandwalkedon.Hewasvery,verythirstyandtired.Onehourlaterhearrivedatathirdtent.There（51）atallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid,“Doyouwanttobuyatie?

Ihavealotofbeautifulties.”

“No!

No!

No!

”（52）thetourist,“Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!

”

“I’msorry.Ionlyhaveties,”saidthetallman.

Thetouristfelltotheground（53）startedtocrawl（爬）.Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensive-lookinghotel.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.Hesaidtothedoorman,“Water!

Iwillpay￡100___（54）aglassofwater.”

Thedoormanlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Youcan’tcomeintothehotel___（55）youarenotwearingatie.”

请将答案写在下面的横线上：

46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________40.__________

51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________

参考答案

五．短文填空

46—50workingthirstysellanothermoney

51—55wasshoutedandforif

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005----【2012山东德州市模拟】首字母填空。

（10分）

RonaldowasbornonSeptember22，1976.Helovedfootballataveryyoung（56）a.Whenhewasfour，hisfathergavehimafootball（57）aaChristmaspresent.Fromthenon，heplayedwithiteveryday.

Attheageof14，hegaveupschooltobearealfootball（58）p.Ronaldobeganto（59）pforCruzeiro，afootballclub，onMay25，1993.RonaldohasbeennamedWorldSoccerMagazine’sPlayeroftheyearafterhissuccessforBrazilinthe2002WorldCup.He（60）geightgoalsintheWorldCup.ItwasthemostsinceWestGermany’sGerdMuellerscoredtenin1970.（61）U，onofhiskneeswasbadly（62）h，sohehadtostopto（63）hagoodrestforaboutayear.Whatapity!

Butwhenherestartedhiscareer（事业），hedidaswonderfullyasbefore.Helovesfootballandregardsitashislife.Hewillnevergiveup（64）uhecan’tplayanymore.

Ronaldowassupportedbymorethan26percentofallfootballfans.Hehas（65）wtheFIFA（国际足联）prizethreetimes.Heisnowarealstarfortheyoungfootballfans.

参考答案

61、Unluckily62、Hurt63、Have64、Until65、Won

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006----【2012黄浦区】

（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

IcameintoavillageandIsawapolicemanstandingoutsidethepostofficeandreadingsomethingcarefully.Helookedupatthecar,w___1__intotheroad,andheldupahandtostopme.

Ia__2___stopped,butthenIrealizedthatthepolicemanhadbeenreadingaboutme.Isupposedthepoliceatthehotelhadworkedquickly,andcalledallthelocalvillages.Idrovefaster,thepolicemanjumpedoutofmyway,andIwassoonoutofthevillage.

Ileftthemainroadassoonaspossibleandtriedasmallerone.Itwasnoteasywithoutamap,andIrealizedthatIhadbeensos___3___tostealthecar.ItwouldhelpthepolicetofindmeinanycornerofScotland.IfIleftit,andwentoffonfoot,theywouldfindmeinanhourortwo.

Iwasveryhungry;Ihadeatenn__4__sincemorning.Andnow,asIdrove,Iheardanoiseinthesky,andtherewasaplane.IdroveasfastasIcoulddownintoanothertown.Suddenly,acarappearedinfrontofmefromas__5___road.Therewasnotimetostop.Ididtheonlythingpossibleanddroveofftheroadintoafence,hopingtohitsomethingsoftbeyond.ButIwasoutofgoodl___6__.Thecarwentthroughthefencelikeaknifethroughbutter,andimmediatelybegantofall.Ijumpedoutandwascaughtbythebranchofatree,whilethecardisappearedintoariverfifteenmetersbelow.

Ahandhelpedmeoutofthetree,andafrightenedvoiceaskedmeifIwasbadlyhurt.Thespeakerwasayoungmanwhowasverysorry.Iwasmorep__7___thanangry;itwasagoodwayforthecartodisappear.

参考答案

1.walked2.almost3.stupid4.nothing5.side/small6.luck7.pleased

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007----短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t46.__________them.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict47.__________them.

Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir48.__________trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch49.__________.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult50.__________.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink51.__________thanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe52.__________,sowhenyouwant