施心远听力教程2第三单元文本及解答.docx

施心远听力教程2第三单元文本及解答.docx

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施心远听力教程2第三单元文本及解答

Unit3

SectionOneTacticsforListening

Part1Phonetics-Stress,IntonationandAccent

1.A:

Doyouwantsomegrapes?

B:

No,thanks,Idon’tlikethem.

2.A:

WhatdoyouthinkofScotland?

B:

I’veneverbeenthere.

3.A:

Myson’scalledDavid.

B:

Howoldisshe?

4.A:

CanIbookatablefortonight,please?

B:

Certainly.Howmanyisitfor?

A:

There’llbethreeofthem.

5.A:

Canyougetsomecornflakes?

B:

Doyouwantalargeorsmallpacket?

A:

Asmallone.

1.A:

a.wantb.grapes

B:

a.likeb.them

2.A:

athinkb.Scotland

B:

a.beenb.there

3.A:

a.callb.David

B:

a.oldb.he

4.A:

a.bookb.tonight

B:

a.certainlyb.many

A:

a.threeb.them

5.A:

a.getb.cornflakes

B:

a.largeorsmallb.packet

A:

a.smallb.one

Part2ListeningandNote-taking

ATerritory

Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.Animalshavetheirterritories,whichtheymarkoutwiththeirpersonalscent.Thescentistheirterritorialsignal.Humanbeingshaveotherterritorialsignals.Therearethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.

First,therearetheTribalTerritories,whichinmodemtermsareknownascountries.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.Thebordersareoftenguardedbysoldiersandtheyusuallyhavecustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns.Othersignalsofthetribalterritoryareuniformsandnationalanthems.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountryand,whileheisthere,hemustbehavelikeavisitor.

Second,thereistheFamilyTerritory,atthecenterofwhichisthebedroom.Thisisusuallyasfarawayaspossiblefromthefrontdoor.Betweenthebedroomandthefrontdoorarethespaceswherevisitorsareallowedtoenter.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.Assoonastheycomeupthedrivewayorwalkthroughthefrontdoor--thefirstsignalsoffamilyterritory--theyareinanareawhichdoesnotbelongtothem.Theydonotfeelathome,becauseitisfullofotherpeople’sbelongings--fromtheflowersinthegardentothechairs,tables,carpets,ornaments,andotherthingsinthehouse.Inthesameway,whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings;otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.

Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan’thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon’tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.

ExerciseA:

Listentothepassageandwritedownthemissingwords.

1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.

2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.

3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.

4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.

5.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.

ExerciseB:

ATerritory

I.Territory,adefendedspace

A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.

a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│

b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.

II.Threekindsofhumanterritory

A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries

a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.

1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns

2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.

B.FamilyTerritory

a.FamilyTerritory

1.Thefrontdoor.

2.Thedriveway.

b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings

C.PersonalTerritory

a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.

b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1Dialogues

Dialogue1

CreditCard

—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy.（Right,right.）Inotherwordswe’vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...（That’sright,itdoesn’tmatter,theyjustwanttoseethatnumber.）Excuseme,whereisyourcreditcard?

—Becauseyouknowyoucan’trentamajorautomobileintheStates,youknow,youcan’trentwithout,withoutusingacreditcard,youcan’t,youknowlikeyouweresaying,gointoahotel...

—Ithinkthatwhat’sunderneaththatisthesocietyinwhichyou’reonlygoodifyouhavenumbersattachedtoyou,（Mm.）thatarecomputerized,（Yeah.）andcantraceyou,andeverybody’sinsuredagainsteverybodyelse（Yeah.）and...thatsideofcreditIfindratherupsetting.

—It’skindofugly,isn’tit?

—Likealotofpeople,it’sagreatfacility,ifyou’redisciplinedwithit.

Key:

1.D2.D3.C

Dialogue2CardInsurances

—I’lltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm...oneofthesecardinsurancesthatcoverallyourcards（Mm.）shouldyourcardsbestolenandIhadmyhandbagsnatched*inastoreandimmediatelygotthestoresecurity,whowereveryquick,gotmeintotheirofficeandwephonedallofthecreditcardsthatIhadonme,withintenminutes.

—Whichiswhattheytellyoutodo?

—Yeah.When,Isupposebythetimewe’dgottoallofthemitabouthalfanafterthebaghadbeensnatched.Gotuptothetopflooroftheoffice,startedringinground,andthewholethingwasdonewithinhalfanhour.Erm,whenthebagwassnatcheditwentthroughapparentlyachainofpeople,outofthestore,anditwenttwomilesawayandtheymanagedto...threedifferentpeoplehadspentover￡2,000onfourofmycards...

—Butyou’reonlyliable*forthefirst50.

—Iwasn’tliableforanyofit.BecausethankgoodnessIhadthisinsurance.

—Noneofit.Yeah.

—But...

—Touchwood*quick.Thatwas...

—...They’dspentitwithintwentyminutesofstealing.

—That’sincredible,isn’tit?

—AndthethingthatabsolutelyhorrifiedmewasIwasclosetolimitsontwoofthecards,theonesthatIdocleareverymonth（Mm–mm.）IwasclosetothelimitI’mallowedonthose,andthey,bothofthosecardstheywentintobanks,saidtheywereme,andgot（No!

）welloverwhatthetoplimitwouldhavebeen.

—Really!

Wellitjustgoestoshow,youcouldwalkintoabankandgetmorethanyoucouldpossiblyeverpayoff*!

—Icouldn’tprobably,becauseIgoin,andtheysay,“No,you’vespentitallalready!

”

—Right,right.

Key:

1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Part2Passage

CreditCards

Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.

Cardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,andthatcouldbeatashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurantorinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.

Thesalesassistantimprintsthecarddetailsontoasalesvoucher*whichthecustomersigns,andthecardisthenreturnedtothecustomer.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.Apaymenthastobemadewithin25daysofthedateofthestatement,butnotnecessarilythefullamount.Ifthecustomerpaysinfullwithinthistimetheuseofthecarddoesnotcostanything.Butifhedecidestopayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement--£5or5%oftheoutstanding*balance*,which-everisthegreater--heautomaticallychoosestousethesystem’sextendedrepaymentfacility.Theremainingbalanceisthencarriedforwardandattractsinterestattherateof2.25%permonth.

Bankcreditcardsaremoreversatilethanstorecreditaccountsinthattheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.Anybankdisplayingthebankcardsignwillarrangeacashadvance*foracardholder,whetherornotbeisoneoftheirowncustomers.Formoneydrawninthiswaythebankmakesachargeattherateof2.25%amonthcalculateddailyfromthedaytheadvanceisobtained.Detailsofcashadvancesappearonthemonthlybankcardstatement.

Thebankcreditcardsystemoperatesentirelyseparatelyfromchequeaccountsbutneverthelessitisacustomer’spreviousrelationshipwithhisbankthatisusedasaguidetotheamountofcredithewillbeextended.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.Thisisconfidential*betweencustomerandbankanddoesnotappearonthecard.

ExerciseA:

Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayedandinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Bankcreditcardsalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.

ExerciseB:

1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B

ExerciseC:

1.Wherecanbankcreditcardsbepresented?

Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcard