教材分析English For Graduate students Book 1.docx
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教材分析English For Graduate students Book 1.docx
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教材分析EnglishForGraduatestudentsBook1
EnglishForGraduatestudentsBook1
Unit1AnImageoraMirage
Outline
I.
(1)Introduction----inyourquestforawinningimage,youmustbecapableofidentifyingmiragesbecausethereisadistinctdifferencebetweenawinningimageandamirage.
II.(2—11)Body----Howtoidentifymirages:
thereareseveralfactorsforustoidentifymirages:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
III.(12)Conclusion----tore-enforcetheimportanceofidentifyingmirages---Manyimagesareonlymiragesthatwehavebeenconditionedtoacceptastherealthing.Sodon’tbefooledthenexttime...
Detailedstudyofthetext:
1.inquestfor—tryingtofind;seeking
e.g.Everyweekendhewouldgotothecitylibraryinquestforbooksandperiodicalsonculturalheritageforhisresearchproject.
ThepresidentwentontosaythathewasgoingtoEuropeinquestforapotentialinvestorsoastoestablishajointventure.
2.stemfrom------arisefrom;haveitsoriginorcause;
e.g.Theworkers’discontentstemsfromlowpay.
Theyallthinkthatthepresentwaveofstrikesstemsfromdiscontentamongthelower-paidworkersratherthanthepoorworkingconditions.
Peoplelivinginthatareastillobservethecustomswhichstemmedfromcircumstancesthathavelongsincechanged.
3.Originateinsth.//Originatefrom/withsb.----havesth./sb.asacauseorbeginning
e.g.Thequarreloriginatedinrivalrybetweenthetwofamilies.
Thestyleofthiskindofarchitectureoriginatedfrom/withtheGreeks.
eyecontact:
InEnglish-speakingcountries,itisgenerallyconsideredtobeapolitebehaviortolookateachotherstraightintheeyewhentwopeopleareinconversation.Eyecontacthasthusbecomeanonverbalcommunicationstrategyinsocialinteractions.Thosewhofailtoemploythistechniqueareusuallyregardedasimpoliteorlackofhonesty.
4....adishonestmanfeelssoashamedthathe’snottellingthetruththathecan’tfacethemdirectly.
...ifadishonestmandoesnottellthetruth,hewillfeelashamedandthereforedoesnothavethecouragetofaceotherpeopledirectly.
5.…sohedeliberatelyincludeseyecontactinhisact.
…soheintentionallylooksotherpeoplestraightintheeye.
6.counton—relyonwithconfidence
e.g.Theoldcouplelikedtheirdaughter-in-lawverymuch,forsheseemedastrongwomanwhocouldbecountedontoproduceanheir.
Susan’sfathertoldherthatSamwasanhonestmanandcouldbecountedonforeverythinginthefutureifshemarriedhim.
7.Evaluatingaman’shonestybythewayhelooksatyoumakesnomoresensethanjudginghisintegritybythewayyourdogorcatreactstohim.
Judgingaman’shonestybythewayhelooksatyouisasillogicalasjudginghisintegritybythewayyourdogorcatrespondstohim;Itisunreasonabletojudgeaperson’sintegrityonthebasisofyourpet’sresponsetohim,anditisequallyunreasonabletojudgehishonestybyeyecontact.
8.takealikingto—befondof
Theoldmanhastakenastronglikingtofishingevensincehisretirementfromthecompanythreeyearsago.
Jacksaidthathehadtakenastrangelikingtothemiddle-agedwomanthemomenthesawheronthedeck.
9.refrainfromdoing-----keeponeselffromdoing
e.g.Youshouldrefrainfromdrinkingtoomuch.
ForbetterhealthIsuggestyoushouldrefrainfromdrinkingandeatingtoomuch.
Pleaserefrainfromsmokingduringthepresentation
10.EventhoughTigerhappenedtoberightinmycase,Ipersonallyputverylittlefaithinananimal’sinstinctualabilitytojudgepeople.
Althoughthecat’sjudgmentofmyintegritywascoincidentallycorrect,Imyselfhardlybelievethatananimalhasanaturalabilitytojudgehumanintegrity.
11.havetodowith—beconnectedwithorrelatedtosomebodyorsomething
ThisbookhastodowithEnglishteachingmethodology;youshouldreadit
overcarefullybeforeyouwritethelessonplan.
Alltheparticipantsinthediscussionknewthatwhathewastalkingabouthadnothingtodowiththetopic
12.don’tplacetoomuchweightonthenextfellow’sgrip...
don’tattachgreatimportancetoaperson’shandshakenexttime...
13.converselyadv.—ifturnedtheotherwayaround;oppositely
Youcanaddthefluidtothepowderor,conversely,thepowdertothefluid.
MalaysiaandIndonesiarelyonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryindustry.
Conversely,someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist
14.seedyadj.—shabby-looking;disreputable
Wewerestayinginaseedyhotelclosetotheredlightdistrict.
Mrs.Black,amotheroftwokids,isaveryseedywoman;shedoesnotlike
everythingneatandarrangedinanorderlyway.
15.hehasnotbeenblessedwithnaturallooksthatgeneratetrust.
...heisnotfortunateenoughtobebornwiththekindofappearancethatmakespeopletrusthim.
16.beblessedwith—befortunateinhavingsomebodyorsomething
Chinaisblessedwithabundantnaturalresources,whichISoneoftheadvantagestoforeigninvestors.
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,mostpartsofthecoastalareasmthecountrywouldbeblessedwithtimelyrainsinacoupleofdays.
17.grantedadv.—(usedtoadmitthetruthofastatementbeforeintroducingacontraryargument)yes(but)
Granted,it’sasplendidcar,buthaveyouseenhowmuchitcosts!
“We’vebeenverysuccessfulthisyear.”“Granted.Butcanwedoitagainnextyear?
”
18.tipthescales—giveaslightadvantagetosomebodyorsomething
Theinjurytotheirbestplayertippedthescalesintheopposingteam’sfavor.Andthatcouldaccountfortheirlossofthegame.
Hisworkexperienceinajointventuretippedthescalesinhisfavorinthejobinterviewandhewasfinallyacceptedbytheforeign-fundedcompany
19.revertto—gobackto
Theconversationkeptrevertingtothesubjectofmoney.
He’sstoppedtakingdrugsnow,buthemayreverttotakingthemagain.
20.comeacross—makeanimpressionofthespecifiedtype
Hecameacrosstothevotersasbeinghonest,sincereandhard-working.
Whensoberhecancomeacrossasanextremelypleasantandcharmingyoungman.
21.thisvirtueisonly“skin-deep”.
thismeritoradvantagedoesnothavealong-lastingeffect
22.asopposedto—incontrastto
Thejuvenileoffender’smisbehaviorshouldbewelltreated,asopposedtobeingpunished.
Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday
all-timegreatnames:
thegreatestnameseverknown
23.Justbecauseyourdentisthastobookyousixmonthsinadvancedoesn’tautomaticallymeanthathedoesthebestroot-canalwork.
Thefactthatyourdentisthastomakeanappointmentwithyousixmonthsaheadoftheactualcheckupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheismostskilledatdealingwithdentaldiseases
ahospital-cleanrestaurant:
arestaurantwhichisascleanasahospital;acleanandhygienicrestaurant
1.Whatdoyouthinkisthedistinctionbetweenanimageandamirage?
Animageisageneralimpressionthataperson,firm,product,etc.givestothepublic.Amirageisanopticalillusioncausedbyhotairconditions,especiallythatofasheetofwaterseemingtoappearinthedesertoronahotroad.Italsomeansfigurativelyanillusionorhopethatcannotbefulfilled.Inthetexttheauthordefines“mirage”asanillusion,whichmeans“falseimpression”.Sowecanroughlysaythatanimageisatrueimpressionwhereasamirageisafalseone.
2.Haveyoueverheardabouttheexpression“eyecontact”?
Eyecontactisanonverbalcommunicationstrategy.Insomecultures,whentwopeopleareinconversation,theyusuallylookeachotherstraightintheeyetoshowtheirsincerityandhonesty.Forinstance,SouthernEuropeanslookateachothermorethanNorthernEuropeansandAmericans.AnItalianmightthinkthatanEnglishmaniscoldandanEnglishmanmightthinkthatanItalianisveryfriendly.
3.Canyouthinkofsomewordsorexpressionswhichcanbeusedtodescribethevirtueofhonesty?
Forexample:
unassuming,diligent,looksomebodystraightintheeye,shakehandswithsomebodyforcefully,tellthetruth,haveaclean-cutimage,bewillingtohelpotherpeople,keepone’spromise,nevertalkwithaglibtongue,haveamagneticspeakingvoice,etc.
MainideaoftheText
ThisselectionischosenfromChapter17ofWinningImagesbyRobertL.Shook,anAmericanwriterandbusinessman.Itdepicts,asthetitlesuggests,theidentificationofvariedmiragesasopposedtoawinningimage.Theauthormentionsfourfactorswhichinfluencepeople’sjudgmentofhumanhonesty.Namely,eyecontact,afirmhandshake,aclean-cutappearance,theabilitytospeakwellinpublic,andtheeffectproducedonthelistenerbythesoundofaname.Theseelementsarethoughttobetheconstituentsofawinningimage,andarecommonlyusedbymostpeopleascriteriaofjudgingintegrityandpersonality.Bycitingexamplesrespectingeachoftheseelements,theauthorarguesthatallthesefactorsaremerely“windowdressing”andthatthecriteriainvolvedaresometimesinvalidandmisleading.Indoingso,heencouragesthereadertolookfurtherintoapersonthanwhatheorsheseesatface-value.Fundamentallyhewantsthereadertolookdeeperasthequalitiesapersonshowsmaynottrulyrepresenthisorheractualpersonality.
Unit2IsLoveanArt?
----ErichFromm
Warm-upActivities
1.Giveyourowndefinitionoflove.
Thereonceexistedamanwhotrulydemonstratedalltheaspectsofthatindefinablefeelingcalled“love”.Withhopesthatyouwillunderstand,hereishisstory...
Afeudledtowarinhisland,wherehehadbeenraised.Hekneweverybladeofgrass,everyperson,treeandsoul.Herehewashappy.Herehecouldbehimselfandfree.Forthishelovedtheland.Thus,hewenttowartofightfors
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