19学年高一英语寒假作业第二十天.docx

19学年高一英语寒假作业第二十天.docx

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19学年高一英语寒假作业第二十天

第二十天

单句语法填空

1、When__________（compare）withtheothermembersoftheteam,Iamatadisadvantage.

2、Youcannotgooutwithoutyourmother's __________（permit）.

3、Iwanttoprepareformyexamination,soIgetawayfrommyfriendtoavoid__________（invite）tothepartytonight.

4、ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the__________（easy）you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.

5、将所给的直接引语变为间接引语

1.Maryaskedme,"DidyoutakepartinAnne'spartylastSaturday?

"

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2.MissSmithsaidtous,"Correctthemistakesyourselves."

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3.Theteachersaidtome,"Cleantheblackboardafterclass."

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4.Hesaid,"Mostofthestudentsshowgreatinterestinthepainting."

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5.MothersaidtoTom,"Whatareyoudoingintheroom?

"

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6.Thepolicemanaskedme,"Wherewasitthatyoulostyourkeytotheclassroom?

"

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7.IsaidtoMum,"Ihavealreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords."

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8.ThegirlaskedTom,"Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?

"

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9.Mybrothersaid,"ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening."

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10.Hesaidtome,"Iwasheretoseemybrother."

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阅读理解

6、   Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!

   1.ChickenSoup

   Chickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem-althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare:

chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery（芹菜）,salt,pepperandnoodles.

   2.WhiteBeanSoup

   Therearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermainingredientsare:

onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.

   3.FrenchOnionSoup

   WhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!

Themainingredientsare:

sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.

   4.GardenVegetableSoup

   Insummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:

onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.

   Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherewww.cooking,com/soups/nl

1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?

A.Byaddingcarrots

B.Byusingchickenpieces.

C.Byaddingonions.

D.Byusingawholechicken.

2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?

A.Gettinggoodonions.

B.Cuttinguptheonions.

C.Makingthesouplookgood.

D.Buyingtheingredients.

3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?

A.Chickensoup.

B.Whitebeansoup.

C.Frenchonionsoup.

D.Gardenvegetablesoup.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.

B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.

C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.

D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?

A.Inamagazine.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.OntheInternet.

D.InaTVprogram.

7、   Likeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderemotion（情绪）.He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.

    "Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.

    WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyed（毁坏）bythedeadlystorm-HurricaneMaria.

    Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife'scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz-theschool'sprogramdirector.

  "Iseeyouhaveanewuniform（校服）,"Levitzsaid."Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?

"

   Thenhemetacoupleofteachers 

  "Hello,"theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.Then,Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan–toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.

   Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool."Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,” Levitzsaid."Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling."

   "Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft."But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit."

1.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?

A.Angry.

B.Excited.

C.Nervous.

D.Relaxed.

2.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?

A.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.

B.Hewantedtoseehismother.

C.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.

D.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.

3.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?

A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.

B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.

C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.

D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?

A.Ithasnolibrary.

B.Itisaninternationalschool.

C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.

D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.

8、   Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:

lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaschemetoimprovethesituation.

   UndertheVelibscheme（‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’）peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly−1adayor−29ayear!

Thebicyclesareheavy（25kg）,andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!

    Paris isnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”

    Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?

A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.

B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.

C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.

D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.

2.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.

A.-1

B.-30

C.-29

D.nomoney

3.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?

A.Thecostisratherhigh.

B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.

C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.

D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.

4.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?

A.Positive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uncaring.

D.Worried.

完形填空

9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious（奢侈的）life.

   Oneday,myfriendandI    1    arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere    2    twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha（n）    3    mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat    4    man.

   Aswewere    5   ,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.

   Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We    6    thathewasunhappyaboutus    7    somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour    8    howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe    9    tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.

   Afterawhile,anofficerfromthe SocialSecurityOrganization（社会保障组织）arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine（罚款）,which    10    us.

   Theofficertoldusina    11    voice,“   12    isyoursbutresources（资源）belongtosociety.Therearemany    13    peopleintheworldwhoare    14    hunger.Wehaveno    15    towasteresources.”

   Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto    16   .Weneedtocorrectourwrong    17   .Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecan