高二陕西西安市长安区学年高二《英语》上学期第二次月考试题实验班及答案.docx
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高二陕西西安市长安区学年高二《英语》上学期第二次月考试题实验班及答案.docx
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高二陕西西安市长安区学年高二《英语》上学期第二次月考试题实验班及答案
陕西省西安市长安区2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题(实验班)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine?
A.Shewillrepairitherself.
B.Shewillaskthemantorepairit.
C.Shewillfindarepairmantorepairit.
2.Whereisthemangoingnext?
A.Tohisdormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothelectureroom.
3.Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?
A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.
4.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?
A.Hewatchedatennismatch.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hetalkedonthephone.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ontheroad.B.Atapolicestation.C.Inagarage.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman?
A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.
7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?
A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Adisastermovie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikehisnewneighbors?
A.Theirdogsbarkloudly.
B.They’vedestroyedhisyard.
C.Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?
A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarefrightening.C.Theyareindanger.
10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Talkwithhisneighbors.
B.Sayhellotohisneighbors.
C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheevidenceofamentalproblem?
A.Onethinkslifeisdifficult.
B.One’sdailylifeisdisordered.
C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain.
12.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?
A.Thepressureofwork.B.Theoveruseofdrugs.C.Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.
13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Thinkpositively.B.Haveregularmeals.C.Dosomeexercisesandactivities.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhatdoethemansayaboutTradeMe?
A.Itofferssomerarerecords.
B.Hecan’tbuythingsfromotherusersonit.
C.Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.
15.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?
A.Agolfbag.B.Acoat.C.Asofa.
16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?
A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.
B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.
C.Itisquiteconvenient.
17.Whatisthemanconcernedintheend?
A.Whenthesofawillarrive.
B.Howthesofawillbedelivered.
C.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.LivingconditioninMassachusettsinthe1800s.
B.Thedifferencebetweensheepandcattlefeeding.
C.AnimalraisingonearlyAmericanfarms.
19.Whatactivelydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s?
A.Plantingcrops.B.Caringforanimals.C.Buildinghouses.
20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmersdowithmostoftheirfarmproducts?
A.Theyconsumedthemthemselves.
B.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.
C.Theytradedthemwithneighboringfarms.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anewresearchshowsthatkidsfaceconflictregularly.Andmostofthisconflictiswithbrothersandsisters.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthekidssaidthatthere'sarguingattheirhousesatleasteveryweek.Morethanhalfsaidthatbrothersandsistersaretheonestheyarguewiththemost.Thismeansthatparentshavemanyopportunitiestoteachkidshowtosolveconflictsconstructively.Oncetheylearnhowtodothingslikerespectingdifferencesandreachingcompromiseswiththeirbrothersandsisters,kidswillhavethoseskillstodrawonwhenevertheydisagreewithfriends,teachers,coaches,andotheradults.
Nooneisbornwithconflict-resolutionskills,likehowtoforgive,apologize,speakup,compromise,andrespectothers'differences—wedevelopthoseovertime.Withsomecoachingfromparents,kidscanlearntheseskillsanddependonthemtheirwholelives.
Askidsgetolder,theseconceptsapplytomanysituations.Takingturns,forexample,teachesthatit'simportanttoletothersgofirstorhavetheirwaysometimes.Encouragingkidstousewordstoexpressfeelings,thoughts,andneedshelpsthemlearnhowtosaythingslike“Idon'tlikewhatyoudid,”“Idisagree,”or“Idon'twanttodothat”whenconflictsarise.
Letkidsknowthatit'sunacceptabletouseunkindwordsortohurtsomeone'sfeelingsonpurpose.Whenithappens,remindthemthatit'snotOKandhavethemrightthewrongbyapologizing.Andbesureyourownwordsarekindandfair.Apologizeifyourtemperburstsandcausesyoutosaysomethingyouregret.Brothersandsistersareourfirstpeers,soencourageyourkidstogetalong,share,listen,andtaketurns,whichwillhelpthemdevelopskillsthey'llbringtorelationshipswithfriends,classmates,andteammates.
Allkidscanbenefitfromtheirparents'understanding,patience,guidance,androlemodelingastheylearntoworkoutdisagreements.
21.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.
A.kidscansolveconflictsindependently
B.mostofkids'conflictshappenathome
C.kidsarguewiththeirsistersandbrothersonpurpose
D.kidscanunderstandoneanotherbyconflict
22.Whenchildrenhurtothers'feelings,theyaresupposedto________.
A.keepsilenceforawhile
B.fightwithothersstrongly
C.getonwellwithothers
D.saysorrytoothersfortheirunkindwords
23.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toteachparentshowtosolveconflictsathome.
B.Toteachhowtosolveconflictsbetweenchildrenandparents.
C.Togiveparentssomeadviceonteachingchildren.
D.Toshowsomebasicresolutionstoconflictsbetweenbrothersandsisters.
B
Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrent.Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears'experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.
Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes-about60,000intotal-fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.
ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.
Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.
24.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.fittingroomsB.tradingfairs
C.businesstalksD.groupmeetings
25.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.
A.whatcausedtheshippingaccident
B.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissing
C.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoes
D.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident
26.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?
A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.
B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcombers.
C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.
D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.
27.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.
B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.
C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.
D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.
C
NewsthataMassachusettsmanMrSigworthsufferedsevereburnswhileusingabackyardgrill—justafterapplyingsunscreenspray—hasraisednewfearsaboutsunscreenproducts.
Sunscreenitselfisnotusuallyflammable.Butlikehairspraysandotherproductsthatcanbesprayedoutofacanorbottle,sunscreencanbecomeflammablewhenusedinaerosolform(雾状),saidDrDarrellRigel,aclinicalprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.
Themansufferedsevereburnsonhischest,earandback.Hereportedlyhadjustsprayedhimselfwithlayersofsunscreenbeforewalkingovertohisgrill.
DrRigelsaidthatinoverthreedecadesofpracticing,hehadneverseenorheardofasimilaroccurrence.Buthecalleditplausible.“Mostofthesunscreensprayshavesomekindofalcoholinthem”hesaid,“andthealcoholvapors(蒸汽)areprobablywhatcausedthefire.”Otherchemicalsthatareusedtomakeaerosolsarealsoflammable.
Becausealcoholtypicallyevaporates(蒸发)veryquickly—withinaminuteortwo—thereisusuallylittleriskofafire.ButDrRigelsaiditwaslikelythatMrSigworthsprayedhimselfandthenimmediatelygotclosetohisgrill.ThebottleMrSigworthusedcontainsawarninglabelaboutflammability,similartothosefoundonhairsprayandotheraeroso
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